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Switzerland, 2008.
This paper provides an overview of Switzerland's history, problems and successes.
1,532 words (approx. 6.1 pages), 5 sources, APA, £ 35.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses Switzerland's close relationship with the United States and looks at Switzerland after 1945. The paper focuses on two historical topics about Switzerland; the Washington Agreement that gave the Allied powers 250 million Swiss francs of German foreign assets for the reconstruction of Europe and transmigration that was central to the Swiss refugee policy until 1954. The paper discusses the successes of Switzerland as well as their greatest problem today, that of the billions deposited in Swiss banks during World War II that are believed to belong to victims of the Jewish Holocaust.
Outline:
Switzerland's Relationship with the United States
Switzerland in the Late 20th Century (Post-1945)
2 Historical Topics about Switzerland
Switzerland's Greatest Success
Switzerland's Greatest Problem Today
From the Paper
"The two countries enjoy a close relationship at varying levels (Merz 2005). Statistics state that more than 20,000 or 10% of all Swiss living abroad live in the USA. On the other hand, 20,000 Americans live in Switzerland. Switzerland is one of the six biggest investors in the USA, while Switzerland is the top fourth recipient of US foreign direct investment. Approximately 430,000 Americans are employed by 600 Swiss companies throughout the USA. In response, 650 US companies in Switzerland employ 67,000 Swiss. Next only to Germany, the US is Switzerland's biggest export market. The US receives 10% of its exports, valued at CHF 14.2 billion. In the meantime, US products are in fourth rank among Swiss imports (Merz)."
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Punk and the Anti-Fascist Movement in Switzerland, 2008.
A discussion on the way that the punk subculture re-emerged in recent years in response to the rise of the far right in Switzerland and as part of the international anti-fascist and anti-globalization movements.
2,619 words (approx. 10.5 pages), 3 sources, APA, £ 54.95
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Abstract
The paper focuses on the evolution of punk and its mutation into the more politically charged anarcho-punk movement and explores the violent side of the extreme left - both as an international force and in particular in Switzerland. The paper then discusses the Bern-based Antifa Switzerland group and explores the motivations of the Black Bloc anarchists. The paper highlights the use of violence in the anti-fascist movement and the connection between today's violent anarcho-punks with the ideals of the original punk movement. Several photographs are included with the paper.
Outline:
Introduction
Punk's First Wave
Punk Arrives in Switzerland
Switzerland, Anarcho-Punk, and Post-war Politics in the 21st Century
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The media, however, interpreted the punks' image, music, and reckless behavior as a real threat to the status quo. This culminated in December of 1976 when the Sex Pistols and members of the Bromley Contingent appeared on the Bill Grundy television show in England. At the time of this momentous event, punk was still in its early stages. The public-at-large had little way of knowing about punk at the time. What they saw was a group of extravagantly dressed young people, visibly intoxicated, who took relish in using offensive words and insulting the host of the program in a manner that went way beyond the accepted morals of the time. The Bill Grundy episode would spiral the fledgling youth subculture into the wider cultural spotlight. At that point, punk was no longer a tiny subculture, but a mass media spectacle that would shock the conservative British public and inspire similar-minded youth all over the world."
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Switzerland, 2007.
An examination of Switzerland's changing political environment.
1,434 words (approx. 5.7 pages), 5 sources, MLA, £ 32.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the changing political outlooks of Switzerland, both domestic and international. The author gives a brief history of Swiss neutrality, describing the Swiss position during and following World War II. The author then illustrates how this is changing, especially in light of Switzerland joining the United Nations and the EU. The three levels of government within Switzerland are also discussed. The author concludes by praising Switzerland for its tolerance and not being involved in open warfare for the past 300 years.
From the Paper
"Overall, there are three levels of government in Switzerland--communal, cantonal and national. Of the 23 cantons, three of them, being Appenzell, Basel and Walden, are divided into halves to create the normal total of 26. The most recent canton is Jura which achieved its independence from Bern, the capital city, in 1979. This form of government is known as a bicameral system (i.e., based on two legislative chambers) with the Federal Assembly being responsible for national laws (Sigg, 214). In the U.S., there is only one legislative branch, made up of the Congress and the House of Representatives. The lower chamber is called the National Council with 200 members from the 26 cantons in proportion to population size, similar in nature to the U.S. House of Representatives. The upper chamber, known as the States Council, is composed of 46 members with two per canton, similar to the U.S. Congress with congressmen and women from all 50 states."
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Switzerland, 2005.
This paper outlines the geography of Switzerland.
2,250 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 7 sources, £ 61.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the physical and human geography of Switzerland as well as the economy of one of the world's most conspicuously wealthy nations. The author argues that Switzerland is a complex land with a complex past and a complex future ahead of it. The paper stress that Switzerland has the infrastructure and human resources to meet capably challenges of modernity.
From the Paper
"Flanked on its western border by France and on its northern border by Germany, Switzerland is a tiny nation that knows a little bit about the power struggles and Byzantine intrigues that have characterized Modern European history; indeed, one might add that being uncomfortably sandwiched between two traditional European powers with historic predilections for expansionist zeal is nothing if not a study in reality. This paper will review Switzerland's reality. Specifically, this paper will explore the history of Switzerland from the emergence of the "Old Confederacy" in 1291; the human geography of one of the world's most affluent nations; the physical geography of that self-same nation; and, not least of all, the economy that has often been the envy of bordering states with considerably greater human and natural resources but not, it appears, with greater business savvy and financial wherewithal."
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Switzerland's Neutrality, 2003.
Examines the reasons for Switzerland's unique ability to remain neutral during the Great Wars of the 20th Century.
2,502 words (approx. 10.0 pages), 13 sources, MLA, £ 53.95
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Abstract
This paper focuses on Switzerland's foreign policy of armed neutrality during the 20th century. It details why the Swiss have remained neutral and why they have been successful in maintaining this policy when most countries were engaged in war. Switzerland remained neutral during both world wars in the 20th century because of their strong army, geographical advantages, strong will to enforce and protect their foreign policy and the benefits that their neutrality provides for other countries.
From the Paper
"Switzerland has always turned to its army to protect its foreign policy and has one of the strongest armies considering its small size. Switzerland has more weapons per square mile than any other nation in Europe (Levy 66). Service in the military is universal and obligatory for all able-bodied male citizens (Milivojevic 25). Men from ages twenty to fifty must first attend initial training and then refresher training a few weeks per year (27). During peacetime, the army has 1500 regular troops, 18500 recruits, and 625,000 reserves (25). In addition to its large size, Switzerland is able to mobilize all of their troops in less than forty-eight hours (Meier 34)."
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Switzerland, 2004.
A thorough examination of the political, social, and economic make-up of Switzerland.
2,645 words (approx. 10.6 pages), 8 sources, MLA, £ 55.95
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Abstract
This paper begins by providing some basic facts about Switzerland's geography, culture, and history. It then examines the politics and government of Switzerland and discusses the roles of the legislature, executive, and judiciary councils. The economy is examined, and the tax and fiscal policies of the government are discussed.
From the Paper
"With its high per capita income and its prosperous and liberal trade-based economy, Switzerland presents much opportunity for foreign import and export businesses. The country?s close links to the economies of Western Europe and the United States provides private business with a strategic point of entry into the European market. After the economic setback in the mid-1990s, Switzerland has bounced back with steady economic growth since 1997. The country saw an economic growth rate of 2.2 percent in 2002, a rate that many economists believe will continue in the long-term."
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Switzerland, 2004.
A general overview of the history, politics, culture, and economics of Switzerland.
3,573 words (approx. 14.3 pages), 8 sources, MLA, £ 69.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how Switzerland, as a country, ideally is situated at the center of the most industrially developed part of Europe, which runs from Southern Germany to the parts of Northern Italy and Eastern France. It looks at how it is one of the richest countries in the world with the highest levels of gross national per capita income. It shows how the nature of the economy is liberal and highly competitive and occupies a position among the top ten positions in the world in any study. It also discusses how it is an open economy and dependent on foreign trade.
Outline
Executive Summary
History
Politics
Economics
Culture
Geography
Tax Policy
Fiscal Policy
Conclusion
References
From the Paper
"For the trade with the EU, the applicable principles include free movements of goods and services, free movement of capital and liberalized labor market, which is opening up even further. One can invest into Switzerland through a partnership or a new corporation in the form of a joint stock company, through setting up a subsidiary as a corporation which may be totally independent or a branch of the foreign company, through setting up a partnership with Swiss nationals or through an existing company in Switzerland, through acquiring an interest or buying an existing business in Switzerland with a majority interest, through a merger with previous Swiss partners, or through strategic alliances which may or may not involve equity shares."
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Direct Foreign Investment In Switzerland: Legal Issues, 1997.
Examines the economic prospects of Switzerland and analyzes the legal issues in direct investment in the country.
1,800 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 6 sources, £ 44.95
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From the Paper
"Direct Foreign Investment In Switzerland: Legal Issues
Introduction: Investment Climate
Switzerland, a fundamentally prosperous and stable modern
economy with a per capita GDP roughly 10% above that of the big West European economies, is experiencing short term difficulties. After recovering slowly in 1994 95 from recession, the Swiss economy remains weak, mainly because of the strong Swiss franc and weak growth in Swiss export market, especially in other European countries. Over the near term, growth may average barely 1%, with more than one half of this increase resulting from growth in inventories. Weak domestic consumer demand is the principal culprit; stagnation in real disposable income is combining with a reluctance to reduce saving rates in the face of ..."
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Financial Services Industry in Switzerland, 2001.
Background, types of services, major players, risks, Swiss bank accounts, Swiss economy.
3,375 words (approx. 13.5 pages), 11 sources, £ 83.95
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From the Paper
"Introduction
This research examines the financial services industry in Switzerland. Background information is provided delineating the types of financial services that are widely available in Switzerland, as well as the types of financial services companies that are found in that country. Major players in the financial services industry in Switzerland also are identified. The regulatory system and the functioning of the Swiss financial services industry is reviewed. This discussion also includes comments concerning the types and magnitude of risk confronting Swiss financial services institutions.
Background Information: Types of Financial Services Available and Types of Financial Services Companies Present.."
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Switzerland, 1994.
Overview of history, demographics, geography, social conditions, economics, trade, politics and the future.
2,250 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 10 sources, £ 55.95
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From the Paper
"SWITZERLAND: A COUNTRY STUDY
Introduction
This research presents a country study of Switzerland. A brief history of the country is followed by a more detailed examination of contemporary Switzerland. The concluding section considers the future of the country.
Historical Background
Through the middle of the seventeenth century, Switzerland was a part of the Holy Roman Empire (Hunter 1255-1262). From the late-thirteenth century through 1648, Switzerland was a part of a defensive league of three states within the Holy Roman Empire. In 1648, the league became independent of the Holy Roman Empire. In 1798, a united Helvetic Republic was formed from the cantons comprising the defensive league. In 1815, the perpetual neutral.."
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Economics in Switzerland, 1993.
A look at the demographics, the gross national product, consumption, trade and politics. Includes tables.
2,250 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 8 sources, £ 55.95
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From the Paper
"An Economic Profile of Switzerland
Introduction
This research presents an economic profile of Switzerland. Information related to political, social, and other factors affecting the Swiss economy are included in this economic profile of the country.
Profile of Switzerland: Topics and Data
To accommodate the wide range of information included in this economic profile, topics are addressed in outline form, as opposed to structuring the information into an essay. These topics, together with the relevant data are as follows:
1. Demographics, geography, and social conditions. Switzerland is a country of more than 41,530 square kilometers of territory.. Geographically, the country is located in the heart of the..."
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Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Systems, 2007.
This paper discusses the effectiveness of anti-money laundering (AML) systems employed by Switzerland and the United Kingdom as compared to the U.S.A.
9,860 words (approx. 39.4 pages), 37 sources, APA, £ 139.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the Financial Task Force on Money Laundering (FATF) was formed by the G-7 nations as an intergovernmental task force to examine money laundering trends, techniques and past AML actions and to develop new, more effective measures for implementation into anti-money laundering (AML) systems. The author points out that, although Switzerland and the U.K. have developed intricate AML systems as describe in this paper, the U.S.'s enforcement oriented AML system is the international leader. The paper recommends that AML systems could be strengthened by investigating and prosecuting money laundering activity in connection with every criminal offense, which is often associated with money laundering, such as terrorism, corruption and tax evasion This paper includes tables and graphs.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Definition of Money Laundering
Trends in Money Laundering
Anti-Money Laundering Systems: International Standards
History of the Development of Anti-Money Laundering Systems
Anti-Money Laundering Systems: The United Kingdom
Anti-Money Laundering Systems: Switzerland
The Future of Money Laundering and Anti-Money Laundering Systems
Switzerland vs. the U.K.: How Effective are Their AML Systems?
Appendix 1: Country Page - Switzerland, IBA Anti-Money Laundering Forum
Appendix 2: Country Page - the United Kingdom, IBA Anti-Money Laundering Forum
Appendix 3: FATF - The Forty Recommendations
From the Paper
"It is important to understand past trends in methods for money laundering in order to predict and prevent the development of future methods. This is gained through an in-depth understanding of the prevalence and evolution of money laundering methods and their current and emerging trends. The identification of trends ensures that money laundering methods are understood and that action is taken to comprehend other key factors involved, such as context. Through its typologies effort, the FATF emphasized the identification and description of money laundering trends both at the worldwide level and on a more systematic basis."
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Federalism in Four Nations, 2001.
This extensive paper discusses solidarity and division in the ethnically diverse states of Switzerland, Nigeria, Malaysia, and the Former Yugoslavia.
11,500 words (approx. 46.0 pages), 20 sources, £ 156.95
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Abstract
This very extensive paper studies the political makeups of Switzerland, Nigeria, Malaysia, and the Former Yugoslavia. These are all countries with very diverse cultural and ethnic groups. After an analysis of each country's federal system, the ethnic group and political attitudes to this phenomena are discussed and compared.
From the paper:
"For over seven hundred years, Switzerland has explored the meanings of federalism. While it is an ethnically and religiously diverse nation, there are no calls for secession, and no terrible tribal or racial wars. It is a successful, even wealthy nation, with excellent public services and public satisfaction. So impressive has been its record of peace, democracy, and fair governance that for better or worse it has literally spawned legends. This long and proud history, coupled with the nations seeming invulnerability to internal and external strife, make it perhaps the most ideal of modern nations for any survey of working federal systems."
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Social Democracy, 2005.
This paper studies the subject of social democracy in Switzerland and England.
2,025 words (approx. 8.1 pages), 6 sources, MLA, £ 49.95
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Abstract
In this essay, the writer compares social democracy in Switzerland and England. The writer examines how the features of social democracy vary from country to country. The writer discusses how England and Switzerland created two different political versions of social democracy.
From the Paper
"Social democracy as a political and governmental movement has always, according to Stefan Berger, represented a somewhat uneasy marriage of capitalism and socialism, a feature of social democracy which has caused to vary significantly from country to country. Berger points out that Alexis de Tocqueville noted that while democracy assigns primacy to the individual, socialism reduces each individual to little more than an instrumental part of a whole. What democracy and socialism share at their most basic is the notion of equality ... "
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