| Papers [1-14] of 100 :: [Page 1 of 8] | | Go to page : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 —> | Search results on "OFFSHORE FINANCIAL CENTERS": |
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Offshore Financial Centers, 2006.
An explanation of the function and future of offshore financial centers.
3,500 words (approx. 14.0 pages), 5 sources, MLA, £ 68.95
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Abstract
This paper studies offshore financial centers, or OFCs, which are any financial institutions that conduct offshore transactions. The paper provides a technical definition of OFCs, and then discusses their historical use and relevance. Next the paper discusses the location of OFCs -- and answers why places such as Switzerland and the Cayman Islands host these institutions. The paper then examines the role of OFCs, focusing on their legal protection from investors' local tax burdens. The paper concludes with an assessment of the future of OFCs, citing the effects of international tax reform and other financial guidelines that may impact the perceived utility of OFCs.
Outline:
Definition
History
Where are they?
The Role
Future:
From the Paper
"Offshore Financial Centers or OFCs are areas that choose reduced taxes or lenient financial controlling administration as a shield in case of overseas investors. (The future for offshore financial centers (OFCs)) IMF defines OFC as an area that fulfills the norms as stated below: it is a location marked by a large number of financial institutions, a majority of the business dealings are started in foreign shores, nearly all institutions are managed by non-residents, possesses assets and liabilities disproportionate to the internal economy; and has low or zero taxation, restrained or lax financial guidelines and privacy of banking business. The last norm is related to what is usually known as "tax haven". Nevertheless, whereas the description contains "tax havens" as well, it is not restricted to this category of country. (Canadian Direct Investment in 'Offshore Financial Centers) Offshore finance is, in its general meaning, the provision of financial services by banks and other representatives to non-residents. These services comprise of borrowing and lending of funds to non-residents. This can be in the shape of lending to companies and other financial institutions, financed by liabilities to the offices of the bank who is lending elsewhere, or to market participants. It can even take the shape of accepting deposits from individuals, and investing the profits in other financial markets. (Offshore Financial Centers: IMF Background Paper)"
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Cost Centers & Profit Centers, 1997.
Defines two approaches to organizational control, benefits & risks of changing from cost to profit, effects on management & accounting and implementation.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 5 sources, £ 32.95
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From the Paper
"Introduction
Organizations with decentralized operations typically divide those operations into cost and profit centers. This delineation, which is a management and strategic decision, has long-term ramifications for the success of the organization, and helps define (and is defined by) the culture which exists in the company at the time the decision is made. Companies which have operated with cost centers in the past may determine that changing some or all of those cost centers to profit centers may be more beneficial to the organization in the long-run. This research examines the considerations which must be taken into account when making this determination, and evaluates the effect that such a change might have on the organization as a whole.
Cost Centers
A cost center is a.."
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Offshore Banking, 2007.
An analysis of offshore banking and its effect on taxation.
4,139 words (approx. 16.6 pages), 14 sources, MLA, £ 77.95
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Abstract
The term "offshore banking" refers to the provision of financial services by banks and other agents to non-residents, a practice that has gained an increasing amount of notoriety in recent years. This paper provides a review of the scholarly and peer-reviewed literature to develop an overview of offshore banking and to identify regulations that have been implemented by U.S. and international agencies to reduce or eliminate the illegal activities and tax schemes that have been deployed by many Americans through the use of offshore banking. An analysis of how offshore banking has affected taxation in the United States is followed by a discussion of what can be done to monitor the activities of offshore banking. A summary of the research and salient findings are provided in the conclusion.
Outline:
Review and Discussion
Background and Overview.
The Impact of Offshore Banking on Taxation
Controlling Legislation
Monitoring Offshore Banking Activities
Summary and Conclusion
From the Paper
"Offshore banking centers allow actors in the financial markets that are so inclined to use international capital in ways that are not lawful in the more regulated country of origin. Indeed, the absence of regulation is attractive to the money launderer because they are provided with secrecy, a tax haven and the ability to move capital with ease. The International Monetary Fund has identified more than a dozen major offshore centers, many of them in the Caribbean, Southeast Asia and Europe (see Table 1 below); for instance, the Cayman Islands, with a total population of 30,000, hosts 550 banks (see Table 2 below), only 17 of which maintain a physical presence with the remainder conducting business primarily through telecommunications (Shelley, 1998). "
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Offshore Outsourcing, 2004.
An overview of the advantages and disadvantages of offshore outsourcing, with a focus on India.
4,930 words (approx. 19.7 pages), 15 sources, MLA, £ 86.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how outsourcing to India can be very lucrative due to significant cost savings and many other beneficial factors surrounding the Indian software market. It discusses offshore outsourcing through a review of the article, "Inside Outsourcing in India", by Stephanie Overby. It examines how, in the article, two experienced entrepreneurs share their lessons and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of Indian outsourcing. This paper also explores the history and future of offshore outsourcing, as well as how to successfully plan, implement, and manage such a relationship.
Outline
Executive Summary
Introduction
History
Advantages of Offshore Outsourcing
Disadvantages of Offshore Outsourcing
Planning the Outsourcing Relationship
Implementing the Outsourcing Relationship
Managing in an Outsourcing Relationship
Current Affairs
Future
Conclusion and Recommendations
From the Paper
"It is important to remember that outsourcing does not shift all responsibilities to service organizations. When stockholders, government agencies, customers and vendors demand answers to key questions, you can bet that they will not stop with the outsource service organization. In fact, most legal and fiduciary responsibilities cannot be shifted at all. The bottom line is this, when there is a serious problem, key questions to be answered, or operational shortfalls, the responsibility resides with management and not the service organization."
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Offshore Outsourcing, 2004.
A discussion of whether offshore outsourcing of software and services jobs strengthen the U.S. economy or weaken it.
4,600 words (approx. 18.4 pages), 18 sources, APA, £ 82.95
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Abstract
The paper provides an overview of recent research on the economic and labor impact of offshoring IT services to low-cost destinations. The research identifies key determinants, recent trends, occupations affected, magnitude, and benefits of offshoring to the U.S economy. The analysis indicates that the current wave of offshoring involves IT services threatens mainly white-collar occupations in the low-income group, but is counterbalanced by job creation in the high-income sectors. The research argues that the jobs lost to offshoring are a negligible percentage; on the other hand, the reduction in costs of IT services due to offshoring will increase labor productivity, job creation, boost Gross Domestic Product, and further strengthen the U.S. economy.
Table of Contents
Abstract
1 Background
2 Definition of Terms
3 Determinants of Offshore Outsourcing
4 Outsourcing and Productivity
5 Protectionist Measures
6 Conclusion
References
From the Paper
"Traditionally, cost reduction has been the overwhelming motivation and perceived payback for outsourcing. While offshore outsourcing is not new (companies have been offshoring manufacturing for many years and reaping significant cost and productivity improvements), the offshoring of business processes is still in its infancy. In the past, outsourcing has often been used tactically, as a rapid and often short-term solution to a particular need or problem, which did not form part of an overall business strategy. The experience of manufacturing illustrated that when it is possible to do things cheaper elsewhere in the world, the work will migrate there. With the relentless pursuit of the lowest global costs, offshoring is getting institutionalized in many companies. So much that firms might resort to a strategic use of outsourcing by working with one or more suppliers in order to effect a significant improvement in business performance. This enables the firm to focus on those products that lie closest to the company?s core capability set and consider jettisoning the rest. "
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Offshore Outsourcing, 2007.
This paper discusses the cause and effect of offshore outsourcing on the American economy.
1,476 words (approx. 5.9 pages), 7 sources, MLA, £ 33.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer introduces, discusses and analyzes the topic of the American business practice of outsourcing jobs offshore. Specifically, the writer discusses the cause and effect of this practice on the American economy, labor force, customer service, etc. The writer points out that outsourcing a variety of American jobs overseas has become common practice and that the cause of this practice is clear. The writer then explains that American wages are higher than offshore wages, and outsourcing, therefore, saves American companies money. The writer notes that the effects, however, are beginning to be noticed in a wide area, from customer service to job loss. The writer argues that outsourcing overseas may save companies money, but in the end, it places them in a negative light and indicates their lack of interest in protecting and enhancing America and the American economy.
From the Paper
"Outsourcing has really taken off in the last few years. Thousands of American businesses routinely outsource customer service and other jobs to outsourcers in India, China, Russia, and other foreign companies. CBS News reports, "The U.S. government does not keep track of how many American jobs have gone overseas, but there are estimates that in just the last three years, as many as 400,000 jobs have gone to places like China, Russia, and India". In fact, outsourcing is on the rise, and it looks as if that trend will continue. Another expert notes, "The number of service sector jobs moving overseas is expected to reach 588,000 by 2005, up from 100,000 in 2000". This shift of jobs to overseas locations can create several negative affects to the country in a number of areas."
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Article: Karen Gugliemo's 'Is Offshore Outsourcing Worth the Loss of Jobs?', 2008.
An analysis of the failing economics of international technology job markets in "Is Offshore Outsourcing Worth the Loss of Its Jobs?" by Karen Gugliemo in 2007"Tech Target--CIO".
1,470 words (approx. 5.9 pages), 3 sources, MLA, £ 33.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the basis of Gugliemo's article 'Is Offshore Outsourcing Worth the Loss of Its Jobs?' reflects the growing economic disparity that is occurring at the domestic level in the United States and in Canada. The author points out that her research indicates the growing exponential rate of American and Canadian jobs that are being exported over to third world countries have greatly lowered wage rates, threatening the middle class in North America. The paper relates that another factor is the policy making-leverage that America wields over most third world countries supplying technology job markets in the global market. The author underscores that, since many of these jobs are being provided to economically impoverished countries, there is a marked disadvantage not only to the workers being exploited in these countries but also to the workers on the North American continent. This paper includes long quotations.
Table of Contents:
Summary
Discussion
Analysis and Critique
From the Paper
"In Gugliemo's article, the issue of a vanishing middle class is a dangerous idea for native North American technology workers. When companies continually find that they can outsource jobs without government regulation, the country will find itself in a crisis. While the rich get richer, and the poor get poorer, where does the middle class go? Certainly, they would find themselves in the majority of the poor, which can constitute a real danger of stability in the country. Throughout history when the middle class is a missing link between the rich and the poor, civil strife will most likely ensue."
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Financial Impact of Globalization, 2008.
This paper looks at the financial impact of globalization on manufacturing
in the United States.
1,136 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 7 sources, APA, £ 27.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses globalization in terms of its impact on US based manufacturing. The observation is made that globalization is best described as the internationalization of goods and services as well as the internationalization of production and manufacturing. The predominant business strategies related to globalization are discussed which are outsourcing and offshoring. These phenomena are related to productive output within the US economy and with total number of manufacturing positions in the market that have been lost due to globalization factors. The writer concludes that the impact of globalization on US based manufacturing has been negative in terms of total productive output as well as in total number of jobs in manufacturing.
Outline:
Abstract
Introduction
Productivity & Labor
Globalization's Affect on the US
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Manufacturing and production as an economic activity consists of many factors. However, the two most important economic factors relative to manufacturing are productivity and labor because overall output is the broadest measure of productivity and labor relative to the number of manufacturing jobs present is the broadest measure of efficiency. Developing a better understanding of how globalization has affected these two factors in the US market is paramount to determining the future trends related to US manufacturing as globalization continues to be the international economic model of choice. Before examining these factors vis-a-vis the US market, it is important to describe the particular phenomena associated with globalization, which leads to the mass movement of manufacturing and production from one market to another that impacts productivity and labor metrics."
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Offshore Oil Drilling, 1991.
This paper studies the ecological risks involved in drilling for oil offshore on the continental shelf.
1,575 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 8 sources, £ 38.95
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From the Paper
"Although efforts have been made to find alternative fuel sources, at this time the United States continues to be dependent upon oil for the majority of its energy needs. Unfortunately, the nation does not produce enough oil domestically to meet this need. Therefore, the U.S. must import foreign oil from unstable regions of the world such as the Persian Gulf. Studies indicate that the United States imports half of the 6 billion barrels that it needs each year, at an annual rate of approximately $42 billion. It has been noted that as much as 50 percent of the nation's current trade deficit is due to this large-scale importation of oil. Because of this situation, it has been argued that the United States should make a greater effort to exploit domestic oil resources. Although there are many onshore sites for oil, the ... "
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NIke and Offshore Labor, 2002.
Focuses on Nike shoes as an example of the unethical use of labor from underdeveloped countries by an American company.
650 words (approx. 2.6 pages), 3 sources, £ 18.95
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Abstract
This paper examines, in brief, some of the political, ethical and economic issues of American corporations using Third World labor.
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Offshore Oil Platforms, 1996.
Examines topographical, environmental, technical problems of oceanic drilling platforms, focusing on South Africa example.
2,250 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 4 sources, £ 54.95
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From the Paper
"This research reviews the factors that should be considered in the siting of offshore oil drilling platforms. The Bredasdorp basin off the south coast of the Republic of South Africa is used as the project location for an offshore oil drilling platform for purposes of illustrating the factors that should be considered in the siting of such a facility.
Location Description and Relevant Topographical Characteristics
The Bredasdorp basin, located off the south coast of South Africa, has numerous small oil and gas fields within its 18,000 square kilometer area. Many of these deposits are in less than 200 meters of..."
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U.S. Theatrical Centers, 2000.
An examination of eight theatrical centers in the U.S.: Lincoln Center, John F. Kennedy Center, Music Center of L.A. and five more.
3,375 words (approx. 13.5 pages), 18 sources, £ 82.95
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From the Paper
"This research will examine the eight top American theatrical centers in the U.S. The research will set forth the background for the establishment of performing-arts centers in certain major urban areas of the country and then discuss the focus of each such facility, with a view toward identifying the attributes of each center's operation and the scope of activity in which each center engages.
To adequately appreciate the standing that a performing arts center has in any major urban area, it may be useful to look at the social function that the concept of performing arts has served in the U.S. in general. From the acting company formed by William Hallam in 1752 in Williamsburg, Virginia (Hewitt 12-12), to the present day, theatrical performance appears to have held popular appeal with the public at large. On the other hand, there..."
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Call Centers, 2004.
An examination of the trend by large British and multi-national companies to use call centers for their service provision.
6,254 words (approx. 25.0 pages), 12 sources, MLA, £ 101.95
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Abstract
This paper evaluates both the benefits and pitfalls of outsourcing call centers and customer service to offshore locations and explains that it clear that there are opportunities for reducing the level of costs for UK-based organizations. It points out, however, that outsourcing pilot projects and call centers to India is not without risk, especially if an organization is inexperienced in defining key performance indicators (KPI) based on its specific, predefined measures and definition of target performance levels. It further notes that offshore call centers are purely IT-supported, whereas Nationwide Building Society is strengthening its corporate position as the biggest building society in the world through a collection of positive synergies. Nationwide?s competitive advantage rests on the implementation of specialist training programs for management and staff, improved services at its call centers, information-rich Web site, and the development of new products that will cater to emerging needs in the new era.
From the Paper
"The growth of new technology over the last decade has increased the number of contact channels available to customers. While previously customers communicated by telephone, fax or letter, or by visiting a branch, they can now send an e-mail, click on a website, send an SMS, or communicate through their digital iTV. Customers today increasingly demand contact with corporations 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, which prompted numerous big name businesses to establish offshore pilot projects and call centres outside Britain. However, around 50,000 jobs have already been lost as UK firms use cheap labour overseas to cut costs. (Bid to halt call centre job losses)"
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The Offshoring Phenomenon, 2005.
A look at the driving factors behind offshoring and what it means to the United States.
2,579 words (approx. 10.3 pages), 11 sources, MLA, £ 53.95
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Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to present information concerning offshoring, analyze various factors driving the offshoring phenomenon and discuss what offshoring might mean for the United States economy. It examines current trends, investigates the forces driving offshoring and provides professional opinions to support the research.
Outline
Purposes of the Report
Sources and Methods of Data Collection
Conclusions
Introduction
Definitions
Results of the Study
What is Going Offshore?
Factors Driving Offshoring
What Does Offshoring Mean for the U.S. Economy?
Summary
From the Paper
"Offshoring has been a hot issue discussed in the news media, a subject matter of political debate and a part of social lexicon for quite some time now. Reporters describe what is happening; politicians argue abut it; laid off workers protest against it, while experts try to explain it. Much has been said and written about current trends and the future of offshoring, about what it means and what potential economic effects it might have on the U.S. economy and the world. Ultimately, the effect of the offshoring phenomenon is clear: organizations throughout the world are reevaluating the ways they conduct their business and develop new strategies to retain their competitive advantage in the modern marketplace."
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