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NPO: Feed the Children, 2007.
This paper analyzes the not-for-profit organization (NPO), Feed The Children.
3,675 words (approx. 14.7 pages), 15 sources, APA, £ 70.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that Feed The Children's services are first to feed hungry people, especially children, and then to help them help themselves. The author analyzes Feed The Children by investigating the following variables: continuing mission, budgeting and financial management, strategic planning, electronic and technology planning and implementation, human resources, marketing, and fund raising, with an emphasis on the organization's fiscal accountability. The paper reports that Feed The Children represents one of the most effective and efficient NPOs in the U.S. However, the organization also faces some problems including the fact that the highly charismatic leader is aging, there is almost a cult-like following in the organizational culture and the organization's strictly Christian focus may present problems in anti-American Muslim regions. The paper includes figures, tables, charts and a letter of introduction.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Review and Discussion
Background and Overview
Continuing Mission
Overview
Strengths
Weaknesses
Budgeting and Financial Management
Overview
Strengths
Distribution Percentages for Feed the Children
Weaknesses
Strategic Planning
Overview
Strengths
Weaknesses
Electronic and Technology Planning and Implementation
Overview
Strengths
Weaknesses
Human Resources
Overview
Strengths
Weaknesses
Marketing
Overview
Strengths
Weaknesses
Fund Raising
Overview
Strengths
Weaknesses
Conclusion and Recommendations
From the Paper
"The employees assigned to open and process mailed donations appeared to be the least satisfied members of this organization; they worked under the close supervision of several managers that watched their every move, and there were security cameras in abundance as well. Furthermore, these employees were forced to work in banks of workstations in a stadium-like arrangement in front of glass windows that afforded them absolutely no privacy and many appeared to be unhappy while they were working. In sharp contrast, employees in the warehouses and administrative offices were smiling, laughing and it appeared morale was high."
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Breast Feeding vs. Bottle Feeding, 2004.
This paper discusses and compares breast feeding versus bottle feeding.
2,250 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 11 sources, £ 54.95
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Abstract
In this essay the writer compares and contrasts breast feeding versus bottle feeding. The writer discusses the impact of infant and child's early interaction with food on eating habits as an adult. The writer discusses whether bottle feeding or breast feeding offers less strain to the infant.
From the Paper
"In a discussion of eating disorders in relation to food and feeding in infancy and the early childhood years, Brazelton and Sparrow point out that one of the keys to healthy eating as an adult is associated with whether a child's earliest interaction with food was a strain or a struggle. While for any given child what constitutes strain or struggle can differ, Brazelton and Sparrow's remarks bring up the question of whether generally it is less of a strain on ... "
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Breast Feeding vs Bottle Feeding, 2001.
Examines scientific studies on benefits of breast feeding infants re: health, mother-child bonding. Concludes more research needed.
3,375 words (approx. 13.5 pages), 5 sources, £ 82.95
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From the Paper
"The subject of this paper is the effects of breast-feeding on infant nutrition and development as compared to the effects of bottle feeding. The issue of breast-feeding versus bottle feeding has been greatly debated by scientists, pediatricians and parents. Determining the benefits of breast-feeding infants is critical in enabling parents to make an informative choice when deciding to breast-feed or bottle feed their infants. Some scientists have found that breast milk contains elements that provide greater immunity to infants than formula milk, thus preventing them from getting infections (Rosenblith, 1992, p. 169). Furthermore, there is a close association between maternal-infant bonding and breast-feeding (Rosenblith, 1992, p. 169). Breast-feeding requires constant intimate physical contact between the mother and infant. After birth, the mother needs the..."
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Breast Feeding, 2002.
A discussion of the pros and cons of breast feeding over bottle feeding.
2,704 words (approx. 10.8 pages), 4 sources, MLA, £ 56.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how, as more women enter the workforce, the question of whether or not to breast feed becomes a decision of great importance. It evaluates studies dealing with the effect of breast feeding on infant nutrition and development, as compared to the effect of bottle feeding. It shows how breast feeding has gone in and out of style throughout the years, but as research continues, its use has been proven to be overall physically and cognitively beneficial and its positive effect on health cannot be ignored.
Outline
Studying Health Care Costs of Formula-Feeding in the First Year of Life
Breast feeding and Later Cognitive and Academic Outcomes
Breast feeding Effects on Intelligence Quotient in 4- and 11-Year-Old
Research Shows Breast Feeding is Beneficial
From the Paper
"Breast feeding also has the probable protective effect of deterring sudden infant death syndrome, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, Crohn?s disease, ulcerative colitis, lymphoma, allergic diseases, as well as other chronic digestive diseases (American Academy of Pediatrics, 1997, p. 1035). Klaus and Kennell(1976) found that a mother?s milk provides better immunity and eliminates dangers of formula contamination. In fact, infants that were still breast feeding at six months had gained one-and-a-half pounds more, and had had fewer infections. Klaus and Kennell (1976) surmised that these differences may simply reflect the advantages of breast feeding over bottle feeding."
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Breast-Feeding vs. Substitutes, 2002.
Examining the facts to be considered when choosing breast-feeding over bottle feeding.
1,800 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 6 sources, MLA, £ 39.95
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Abstract
This paper details facts on the health debate in predominantly third world countries. It discusses the Nestle formula case and how marketing has made breast-feeding into something to be thought about by many mothers. It shows how before breast-feeding was the default choice of nutrition, formula has taken a large portion of the market share. Pros and cons of each choice is presented.
From the Paper
"Breast-feeding advocates around the world state that 1.5 million babies die each year from improper substitution of breast-feeding. That?s a death every 21 seconds. Since the 1970?s, an international battle has raged over the marketing exploits of the baby food industry. With Nestle controlling 40% of the multi-billion dollar worldwide baby milk industry, they have been the most visible target of boycotts and legislation. However, after almost 30 years in the news, it seems that neither side has made any real progress. Nestle claims it adheres to international code and provides a very necessary product; breast-feeding advocates shout bloody murder and continue their campaign. How can this debate be resolved?"
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Bottle-Feeding Research, 2008.
This paper provides an analysis of an article about bottle feeding entitled "Factors Contributing to Preterm Infant Engagement During Bottle-Feeding", by S.M. Thoyre and R.L. Brown.
824 words (approx. 3.3 pages), 1 source, MLA, £ 20.95
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Abstract
In this paper the writer discusses the article "Factors Contributing to Preterm Infant Engagement During Bottle-Feeding," that appeared in the September/October 2004 issue of the Journal Nursing: Official Journal of the Eastern Nursing Research society and the Western Institute of Nursing. The writer notes that this journal is a peer-reviewed publication. The writer points out that this study was well written and maintains that all of its points and conclusions were clear and fully explained and supported. Further, the writer declares that the interpretations were appropriate, led to logical conclusions and appeared to be unbiased. The writer concludes that the article increases the writer's knowledge about bottle-feeding and answers many questions about the importance of an infant being engaged during the feeding process.
Outline:
Source
Abstract
Research Problem
Literature Review
Theoretical Framework
Variables
Hypothesis
Design
Sample
Data Collection
Study Procedures
Ethical Consideration
Data Analysis
Discussion and Interpretation of Findings
Application to Nursing Practice
Presentation
From the Paper
"The research was clearly described as a cross-sectional study conducted in the Midwest over a period of six months. There was no manipulation of the independent variables; rather, the manner in which the data was recorded was altered to make the data more meaningful. A lot of attention was given to detail in this study and efforts were made to control for potential confounding factors."
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Feed The Children, Inc., 2007.
This paper analyzes the mission statement for an organization called Feed The Children, Inc.
1,055 words (approx. 4.2 pages), 4 sources, APA, £ 25.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that Feed the Children organization is an internationally acclaimed outreach program that attempts to bring food to starving or underfed children around the world. The author points out that their mission statement is powerful, concise and well written, and provides an outline for the organization's goals without putting in so much information that it creates confusion. The paper suggests that, if one wanted to improve the Feed the Children mission statement, it could be expanded to provide more general information such as how the cost of transportation services is reduced by using the organization's own trucks.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Feed the Children Mission Statement
Strengths and Weaknesses
Core Competency Utilization
Improvements
Analysis of Mission Statement
From the Paper
"If Feed the Children wanted to get much more complicated they could use the mission statement to discuss the fact that they deliver almost 200 million pounds of food on an annual basis to 65 nations including the United States. While this would put a lot of information and punch into the mission statement. it would go against expert advice that dictates the mission statement not be used to brag about a business or organization's accomplishments."
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Feeding Tubes, 2007.
This paper presents a discussion about the use of feeding tubes at the end of life.
990 words (approx. 4.0 pages), 3 sources, APA, £ 24.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the controversy regarding the use of feeding tubes at the end of life for terminal patients. The author presents the research from a nursing perspective. Additionally, the paper considers the questions of whether prolonging life with a feeding tube is in the best interest of the patient. The author includes an extensive literature review with regards to patients with dementia, cancer and other end of life issues and reviews what has been concluded about using feeding tubes at this stage. The writer also touches on the issue of living wills.
Outline:
Introduction
Literature Review
References
From the Paper
"The past few years have seen many controversial stories played out in the news regarding end of life feeding tubes and their use. Society lines up on both sides of the issue and hotly debate whether or not using a feeding tube at the end of one's life is something that should be done even if the patient is not capable of consenting. Meanwhile patients all over the nation languish between the two sides of the debate with their families trying to make the most humane and compassionate decision regarding the placement of a feeding tube into their loved one. Many studies have been conducted regarding the use of a feeding tube on a patient who is at the end of life with differing results. With a small risk in the actual placement of the tube the question centers around whether prolonging life with a feeding tube is really in the best interest of the patient. "
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Breast vs. Bottle Feeding, 2004.
An analysis of the social construction of infant feeding in the United States from 1950 to 2005.
2,813 words (approx. 11.3 pages), 12 sources, MLA, £ 57.95
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Abstract
To identify the factors that serve to influence a mother's decision to breastfeed or bottle-feed her infant, this paper examines the cultural and social factors that have historically shaped these decisions during the period 1950 to date. The paper makes use of both historical and ethnographic qualitative methods. The results of the study serve as a useful framework in which to develop a best practices approach for clinicians to use in a wide range of treatment settings to help women make the right decision based on the scientific evidence rather than potentially spurious and unrealistic historical considerations concerning breastfeeding practices.
Outline
Abstract
Introduction
Statement of the Problem
Purpose of Study
Significance of Study
Limitations of Study
Review and Discussion
Background and Overview
Theory
Proposed Methods
Expected Outcomes and their Importance
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Several factors serve to influence a mother's decision to breastfeed or bottle-feed her infant, including the media, public marketing of formula, hospital policies, work environments, social and personal support networks, cultural and individual beliefs, and breastfeeding advice by clinicians and non-health care professionals; unfortunately, all of these factors affect minorities in America disproportionately (Oyeku 2003:377). For example, the results of the 1988 National Maternal and Infant Health Survey provide some insight into contemporary factors that may account for the comparatively low breastfeeding rates among African American women today. In this survey, Beal and her associates determined that African American women were less likely than their white counterparts to recall receiving breastfeeding advice from clinicians and women, infant and children (WIC) counselors than white women. "
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Concentrated Animal Feeding, 2004.
This paper discusses concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs) for swine and the environmental and human health hazards typically associated with such practices.
845 words (approx. 3.4 pages), 6 sources, APA, £ 20.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that recent changes in swine-management practices, concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs), have resulted in a growing controversy surrounding the environmental and public health effects of modern swine production. The author points out two problems in swine-management practices, including an increase in health hazards because of the confined spaces, and public relations problems for the industry, particularly in the communities immediately situated near such facilities. The paper relates that the industry deal with these issues by using sound environmental health practices in the workplace and by providing anaerobic lagoons to help remediate the large amount of biological wastes that are inevitably generated at such CAFOs.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Review and Discussion
Background and Overview
Environmental and Health Hazards Associated with CAFOs for Swine
Current and Future Trends
Conclusion
From the Paper
"During the last half of the 20th century, agricultural growth and development in the United States has become more closely linked to a wide range of social and environmental problems. Partially because of the industrialization of farming and food production, soil and water resources have been degraded, wildlife habitats have been destroyed, and rural communities have been dissolved and uprooted.The scale, mechanization, specialization, capital-intensity, and chemical-intensity of agricultural production have dramatically increased, with the result that large agribusinesses and individual farm operators have come under greater environmental scrutiny associated with the broader ?greening? of public opinion since 1970."
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NPO: AIESEC, 2007.
This paper is an analysis of the not-for-profit organization (NPO), Association Internationale des Etudiants en Sciences Economiques et Commerciales (AIESEC).
2,685 words (approx. 10.7 pages), 6 sources, APA, £ 55.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that AIESEC is a non-political, independent organization run by students and recent graduates to provide young people from all over the world with the opportunity to discover their own potential and to use their leadership globally for the benefit of society. The author relates that the organization's principles include the individual's capacity of assuming responsibility, the creation of a global network and a holistic view of the world, which enables students to more easily incorporate new perspectives, see inter-dependencies and identify ways to positively impact any given situation. The paper relates that AIESEC's partners provide financial support for the organization of conferences and promote the organization through advertising and public relations.
From the Paper
"AIESEC also receives support from various collaboration partners. These are represented by both nongovernmental and intergovernmental associations. Some of them offer information, while others provide the opportunity of program interaction. Many of the collaborators of AIESEC provide internship opportunities for its members. AIESEC has a consultative status with the United Nations, and is on the Special list on nongovernmental organizations at the ILO and UNESCO . Transparency International is among the cooperation partners and so is Career Innovation, ..."
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Total Parenteral Feeding, 1989.
Discusses the concept and practices of receiving nutrition through intravenous feeding. Examines the role of the nurse and the teams approach to infusion therapy and ethics.
1,125 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 9 sources, £ 27.95
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From the Paper
Introduction
"The purpose of this research is to provide an overview of the concept of total parenteral feeding, or total parenteral nutrition (TPN), and of some of the major issues surrounding the concept. Parenteral feeding refers to nutrition received other than through the intestines, or by digestion. In essence, parenteral feeding is nutrition received through an intravenous administration of a solution. TPN indicates that all of an individual's nutrition requirements are received intravenously.
TPN and the Role of the Professional Nurse
There are nine principal activities associated with professional nursing (Levine, 1973). Activities numbers four and five are directly related to TPN. Activity number five is the determination, and the provision of patient nutritional needs,..."
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Pros & Cons of Breast Feeding, 2001.
Discusses research studies. Contends mothers have right to make their own choices re: breast feeding.
675 words (approx. 2.7 pages), 4 sources, £ 16.95
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From the Paper
"In recent years, research studies have indicated that breast feeding is beneficial for virtually all infants most of the time. Human milk contains substances that not only provide nutritional benefits to infants, but also protect them against diseases and enhance their immune system. Extensive research studies have shown that these human milk compounds offer protection against a wide variety of pathogens such as rotavirus and Vibrio cholerae. Infants who are breastfed exclusively have more protection against these pathogens than infants who are fed by formula (Kaplan, 2000, p. 178).
In other research studies that assess the effects of breast feeding on various diseases, researchers have also found that breast feeding can eliminate the likelihood or frequency of diarrhea (Kaplan, 2000, p. 178). In a meta-analysis of ..."
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Zinc in Poultry Feed, 2008.
This paper discusses the importance and the sources of zinc in poultry feed.
1,011 words (approx. 4.0 pages), 3 sources, APA, £ 24.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses that zinc is a necessary supplement in the diet of poultry as it is required for growth, bone development, feathering, enzyme structure and function, and is a necessary requirement for the stimulation of appetites of poultry. The writer points out that lack of zinc in the diet of poultry results in soft eggs shells, low weight as well as other measures of health including underdevelopment of organs in newly hatched chicks. The writer identifies two formulas of zinc supplements for poultry, specifically ZnO (72%) and ZnSO4 (36%).
Outline:
Introduction
Symptoms of Zinc Deficiency
Studies of Zinc in Chicken Diet
Availability of Zinc in Foodstuffs of Plant and Animal Origin
Summary and Conclusion
From the Paper
"The conclusions of this study state that the quantity of usable zinc is differential in casine-gelatin and soybean protein. When the chicks were fed nonfat milk, the growth rate of the chicks was slowed likely due to the imbalance of amino acid. The study notes that there was more availability of zinc in soybean meal than sesame meal believed to be due to the soluble factor present in soybean meal but not in sesame meals. Dried oysters caused too large of a weight gain and fishmeal zinc value is low accredited to be due to the presence of calcium in the fish meal with interferes with zinc absorption."
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