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Narrative Women in Context, 2004.
Examines the effects of the absence of a mother figure in works by Jamaica Kincaid, Virginia Woolf, and Toni Morrison.
2,374 words (approx. 9.5 pages), 4 sources, MLA, £ 50.95
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Abstract
When looking at literature as a symbolic representation of society, the absence of a mother figure within the narrative may have a direct correlation with the portrayal of society as strictly patriarchal. The paper shows that in Jamaica Kincaid's "The Autobiography of My Mother", the loss of Xuela?s mother and alienation from her father reflects an alien and abusive society that leaves no room for her as an individual. For Rachel, in Virginia Woolf?s "A Voyage Out", the almost complete sublimation of a mother figure and the overtly abusive, ?brutish? properties of her father seem to be correlated with a reference to the English society during the Imperialist years. The paper shows how the narrator and heroine, Pecola, from Toni Morrison's novel, "The Bluest Eye", wants to disengage herself from the society of her parents and be accepted into the white culture.
From the Paper
"Percola?s only 'mirror' to her self-worth is a systematic devaluation by the world, as seen in her parent's treatment of her and the constant ridicule from other school children because of her dark skin, poverty and ugliness. The black boys in the neighborhood torment her with a verse they compose to belittle her "'Black e mo...Yadaddsleepsnekked" (191). White attitudes toward blacks are exemplified in Pecola's interaction with the storeowner, Mr. Yacobowski: "She looks up at him and sees the vacuum where curiosity ought to lodge. And something more. The total absence of human recognition - the glazed separateness" (42). Without the support of a recognition with her community, Pecola becomes extremely vulnerable to the traumas of being beaten and rejected by her mother, raped by her father and then losing the baby."
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"Six Women's Slave Narratives", 2002.
This paper discusses William L. Andrews' collection of "Six Women's Slave Narratives".
1,150 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 6 sources, £ 30.95
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Abstract
This paper explores the similariitiesbetween the narratives in William L. Andrews' collection, "Six Women's Slave Narratives". The author points out the ways in which these stories reinforce current ideas about slave women's lives.
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"Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass" ( F. Douglass ) and " Woman Warrior" ( Maxine Hong Kingston ), 1999.
Compares autobiographers' suffering under racism and sexism and their eventual physical, psychological & spiritual freedom.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 2 sources, £ 32.95
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Abstract
Frederick Douglass, in his autobiography Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave, Written by Himself, and Maxine Hong Kingston, in her autobiography The Woman Warrior: Memoirs of a Girlhood Among Ghosts, tell of their struggle against and victory over the chains of racism and sexism.
From the Paper
"Frederick Douglass, in his autobiography Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave, Written by Himself, and Maxine Hong Kingston, in her autobiography The Woman Warrior: Memoirs of a Girlhood Among Ghosts, tell of their struggle against and victory over the chains of racism and sexism. Both Douglass and Kingston eventually find the freedom, identity and self-worth they seek, and both stories prove that the ideologies behind their oppression--that black men and Chinese women are inferior to whites--are not only bigoted but utterly wrong. Kingston and Douglass emerge from their oppression as shining examples of humanity at its most intelligent and determined to live in freedom.
Douglass struggles against his literal slavery and turns himself into an educated and independent human being. Kingston is ..."
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Narrative Therapy: A Case Study, 2008.
A discussion of narrative therapy and its application as a treatment strategy for anorexia.
1,774 words (approx. 7.1 pages), 7 sources, APA, £ 39.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses narrative therapy, which is considered a post-modern therapy and mental health treatment that seeks to gain the cooperation and insight of the patient himself. The paper applies narrative therapy to an anorexic patient to illustrate how this therapy can be utilized in the patient's recovery.
Outline:
Narrative Therapy Overview
Characteristics
Narrative Perspectives
Narrative Concerns
Narrative Therapy in the Future
Narrative Therapy in Application
From the Paper
"Narrative therapy can be considered a post-modern therapy and mental health treatment that seeks to gain the cooperation and insight of the patient him or herself. It consists of the integration of individuals' expressions of their unique experiences in life, an account of the individuals' interpretive processes about those experiences, and in relating these unique experience sets to both the culture background of the individual and the treatment plan (Bull, Dettinger, Detwiler, Petersen & Propst, 2005, paras.1-12). It is the counselor's or therapist's duty to reconcile these experiences and, most importantly, the individual's interpretive perception of them, with the particular mental affectation that is manifesting itself."
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Continuous Narrative Art, 2007.
This paper discusses the art technique called continuous narrative in which the same figure appears more than once in a single scene.
3,580 words (approx. 14.3 pages), 7 sources, MLA, £ 69.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the Roman aesthetic approach, known as continuous narrative, makes use of a number of images of the same figure within a work, linking different aspects of a story together and evoking meaning while setting events distant in time in the same frame. The author points out that these works are reproduced in a variety of media, including on vases and cups, on huge towers, on walls as friezes or frescoes and on panels to be placed on the wall. The paper relates that an examination of some of the panels found at Pompeii shows some of the ways in which images were linked together to form a narrative, although this narrative would often be less then crystal clear because of the possibility of different interpretations.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Continuous Narrative Art
Continuous Narrative at Pompeii
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Under and slightly to the right of the tree and column, Polyphemus sits on top of an outcropping formed by a steep pile of rocks, on which four white, wooly sheep graze. In the right foreground, at the base of the outcropping, a tall column carries a small statue. The statue is depicted in three-quarters view to the left, facing towards Polyphemus. Although the figure appears to wear a cloak and some sort of headdress, the statue's large, erect phallus allows for a secure identification of the figure as Priapus."
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Post Modern Narrative Films, 2008.
Looks at the post modern narrative film using David Fincher's "Fight Club" (1999) Park Chan-wook "Oldboy" (2003) as examples.
1,115 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 0 sources, £ 26.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that D. W. Griffith's techniques in "The Birth of a Nation", in which the narrative aspects are emphasized over the spectacle elements, are still evident in post modern films. The paper then looks at the movies "Fight Club" and "Oldboy" as examples if narrative films that employ a strong and interesting narrative in combination with a visual storyline and action, which supports the plot. The paper also relates that narrative over spectacle films are difficult to make because it is easier to lose the viewer to either the spectacle or narrative element. The author concludes that these two films are successful because they bring together the techniques of directorial skill, an interesting storyline, and fine acting ability.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Case Studies
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The director cuts to inside the room where Dae-su is held prisoner, and the mise-en-scene is the hotel look, desk, bed, bath and toilet. This is where Dae-su's narrative picks up, as he is held captive for a total of 13 years. During this time, the scenes are limited to the room where Dae-su is held; his life revolves around the props in the room, and the food that is slid under the door.
"Television becomes the largest part of Dae-su's life, and on television he learns that his wife has been murdered and he is suspected as the murder".
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Analysis of the "Captivity Narrative" by Mary Rowlandson, 2002.
A narrative of Mary Rowlandson, a symbol of the New England Puritan Experience, during King Phillip's war of 1675.
3,290 words (approx. 13.2 pages), 9 sources, MLA, £ 65.95
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Abstract
This paper explores the construction and meaning of Mary Rowlandson's famous Captivity Narrative, first published in 1682 which tells how she was held captive during King Philip's War of 1675 by Algonquin Indians. The author explains how her autobiographical narrative reveals her religious fervor and struggles, within the context of New England Puritan thought. Within this paper on the Captivity Narrative, there is an analysis of Calvinist thought, and insight into White New Englander prejudices against the Algonquin Indians, and how those prejudices were influenced by a loathing of the Catholic Church.
From the Paper
"Mary Rowlandson was captured by the Indians from her home in Lancaster, Massachusetts, during King Philip's War of 1675. She wrote a narrative about her captivity and "restoration" which was so widely read that its popularity lasted for another century and more, after its first publication in 1682. Rowlandson's captivity narrative was reissued in Boston in 1770, 1771, and 1773, and it was also released many more times in various colonies and states during the 19th century. (Slotkin: 1973, p. 96). Thus it became one of the most representative documents by which white New Englanders remembered King Philip's War. But just how representative was Rowlandson's narrative, when it came to the realities of the conflict, on both sides, Puritan and Indian? Having been trapped in the wilderness as a prisoner of war, and surviving, Mary Rowlandson saw herself as spiritually renewed and redeemed. While many of the events in her account are probably true, her narrative is still somewhat mythical and shaped, both consciously and unconsciously, to fit her religious and cultural ideals. "
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Conversion and Narrative in "Robinson Crusoe", 2006.
An examination of the conversion and narrative in Daniel Defoe's "Robinson Crusoe".
3,249 words (approx. 13.0 pages), 17 sources, MLA, £ 64.95
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Abstract
In this paper the author looks at the biographical typology of the conversion narrative, the structurally and thematically fixed point of the conversion, the consistent intrusion of a double perspective and the allegories of spiritual progress that appear in Daniel Defoe's "Robinson Crusoe". He analyzes these points to show that they all provide the narrative with moments of coherence and meaning. The author looks at "Robinson Crusoe" not as a spiritual autobiography, or even properly a conversion narrative; but as a tangential account of Crusoe's life which intrudes only along the margins of the narrative, with flashes of coherence and pattern that serve to set off the general experience of the narrator. He looks at this as an experience which tends toward wandering, indirectness and confusion. In conclusion, the author states that the beginning of the novel "Robinson Crusoe" is actually the end of the novel where the course of human life is only touched by completeness and in doing so Defoe is cleverly telling the reader about the confusion of human experience.
From the Paper
"The genius of Defoe's novel partly lies in the association of these two antithetical narrative structures into a single narrative. Defoe had his eye on the Puritan conversion narrative but also on the earlier long fiction of the seventeenth century, the romance. The conversion narrative, in particular the spiritual autobiography, often appears to lend the narrative pattern and coherence. The adventure or romance narrative offers Defoe not only a structure for the piling on of wonders and variety, but undercuts the coherence and meaning inherent in the conversion narrative, and ultimately the patterning of history or biography in any sense. Spiritual autobiography fails to supply an organizing principle for Crusoe's life, despite the narrator's attempts, because Crusoe's underlying "malaise", his integral restlessness, 2 constantly thrusts his life out of the enclosures imposed by the conversion event."
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The Slave Narrative is Born, 2006.
Introduces, discusses and analyzes Olaudah Equiano's classic slave narrative.
1,724 words (approx. 6.9 pages), 1 source, MLA, £ 38.95
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Abstract
This paper examines and analyzes the slave narrative, "The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African" by Olaudah Equiano. The paper explains that Equiano's narrative was special because of the language Equiano employs, the descriptions of his experiences as a slave that it includes and the message it conveys about examining our own lives and what we are meant to accomplish with our lives.
From the Paper
"Author Equiano's experiences were varied and unusual. His goal to share them with his readers caused him to pen his narrative, hoping to urge others to follow the same spiritual path he chose. As a young boy, he served on board an English fighting ship for his master. He fought in the French & Indian War alongside this man. He viewed slaves mistreated in the West Indies, and was cheated out of the freedom he worked for by a dishonest owner. With experience and his wits, he developed into a businessperson, traveled the world including the North Pole, helped resettle slaves to their native Africa, toured and spoke out loudly against slavery, and wrote a narrative describing his many experiences that brought the horrors of slavery home to many. In the end, publishers (including himself) published twenty-two editions of his book, and it remained popular literary material even after his death in 1797. All of these experiences added to the treasure trove of experience that created a compelling and admired narrative."
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Narrative Therapy, 2003.
A case study of narrative therapy as a counselling model.
1,380 words (approx. 5.5 pages), 1 source, APA, £ 32.95
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Abstract
This paper applies narrative therapy to the counseling of two clients. The paper begins by describing the therapeutic approach of narrative therapy. Then the paper demonstrates how narrative therapy was used in the case of an 11-year old boy and a 14-year old boy.
From the Paper
"Narrative therapy is based on the fundamental belief that people can engage in a constant process of re-authoring the stories of their lives. By recognizing that their choice of appropriate language can enable them to reshape their consciousness and understand..."
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Narrative Structures in Two Early Films, 2003.
A comparison between Renoir's "La Regle du Jeu" and Wiene?s "Des Cabinet des Dr. Caligari" to the classical Hollywood narrative structure.
2,146 words (approx. 8.6 pages), 12 sources, APA, £ 46.95
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Abstract
The narrative strategies and artistic approaches of Wiene?s "Des Cabinet des Dr. Caligari" and Renoir?s "La R?gle du Jeu" appear significantly different from both the classical Hollywood model and from each other to warrant comparative analysis. This essay examines the alternative narrative strategies used in both films in relation to the classic narrative system and briefly compares the formal, technical, and aesthetic approaches of the two films with each other.
From the Paper
"Another interesting feature is the use of iris transitions to and from black to point out certain objects or characters in a frame. This can be used as a less jarring alternative to close-ups (of which there are few) and is especially effective when used to highlight the emotion of a dramatically important scene, such as the malevolent lingering on Caligari?s black striped glove as he lures Jane into his caravan, or when used to link related subjects, such as the iris close on Francis on the right side of the frame and subsequent iris open at the same place on the screen to reveal Jane near the start of the film."
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The Narrative Frame of Nabokov's "Lolita", 2007.
This paper considers Vladimir Nabokov's novel "Lolita" as a framed narrative.
1,303 words (approx. 5.2 pages), 4 sources, MLA, £ 30.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the use of the literary device, framed narrative, in Nabokov's "Lolita." First, the paper defines the term framed narrative. It then suggests that this device was used in "Lolita" because of the novel's controversial content. Finally, the author suggests that Nabokov may have used framed narrative to protect himself, and possibly his position as a tenured professor.
From the Paper
"As for Nabokov's note at the end, called "On a Book Entitled Lolita" (pp. 313-319), Lolita's true author ("Foreword" included), Vladimir Nabokov, comes clean immediately, in the first line of this "afterward" note to the reader, about his "impersonation of suave John Ray" (Nabokov, Lolita, p. 313). Nabokov then tells us in detail about both the genesis of, and the creative processes that went into his writing of Lolita, assuring us along the way that (1) the original idea for Lolita was a very old one, and has in fact seen several metamorphoses, on two continents, before finally emerging into the public eye, as the book it is today; (2) his urge to write it was solely a literary one (and he has in fact been writing novels, in not one language but two, since 1924), and once the idea finally emerged into the raw form of a novel, he had no creative choice but (like an itch that simply must be scratched) to finish it; (3) that he had initially been reticent to sign his own name to the book; (4) that he is in fact a stably married man, with hobbies, interests, and a routine kind of life ("Every summer my wife and I go butterfly hunting" (p. 314)), and that this particular work, his own artistic creation Lolita, is a work of art, not pornography (". . . in pornographic novels, action has to be limited to the copulation of cliches", p. 315)"
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Narrative in Eiji Yoshikawa's Musashi, 2007.
An analysis of the part played by narrative, in the popular novel "Musashi," by Eiji Yoshikawa, in presenting a model and an outlet for Japanese society in the 1930's.
1,407 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 1 source, MLA, £ 32.95
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Abstract
This paper describes the narrative form of Eiji Yoshikawa's novel "Musashi," and shows how it served a dual role of entertainment and a way of indoctrinating citizens into a given culture. The writer explains how the transformation of the ignorant and rural Takezo through education into a respectable samurai and idealized hero, master of self-control and personal strength, appealed to the literate middle-class laborers by providing them a model for hope. This social mobility shows how narrative also functions as a medium for challenging rigid cultural institutions in an imaginary world where they can be discussed without being perceived as a threat to current social institutions by those in power. This paper includes a figure.
From the Paper
"Narrative, in its most elemental form, presents an equilibrium, a small rural village, for example, that is somehow disturbed, and it follows that a new equilibrium must then be reached. This forms the most important component of any narrative, the plot. In Musashi this equilibrium is disrupted by Takezo's desire to join the great wars, and become a famous samurai. Taking the basic narrative structure a few steps further, a rising action, climax, and falling action,can all be nestled neatly between the initial and final equilibriums."
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Narrative Therapy, 2002.
This paper explores one method of family (home) nursing, Narrative Therapy. It looks at the advantages of this positive non-medical approach
615 words (approx. 2.5 pages), 1 source, £ 15.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the importance of narrative therapy with reference to Moules and Streitberger?s article, "Narrative Influences in Family Nursing". The paper carefully analyzes the arguments presented in favor of this non-medical approach to judge their validity.
From the Paper
"Family nursing refers to those methods or practices in nursing, which involves family-centered care and thus includes families in the entire illness and healing experience. There are various ways in which this can be achieved and one such practice is known as narrative therapy, which is gradually gaining acceptance as a positive non-medical approach towards healing. Nancy Moules and Sylvia Streitberger have focused on the significance of this emerging practice in nursing field. They are of the view that story telling or ?storying? as they call it can help families gain approval and validation for their feelings and emotions. These emotions may not always be directly connected with a particular illness, but they need someone to validate those feelings by only providing a listening ear."
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