| Papers [1-14] of 23 :: [Page 1 of 2] | | Go to page : 1 2 —> | Search results on "MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION": |
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Myocardial Infarction Vs Angina, 2008.
This paper compares the assessment of myocardial infarction versus angina.
707 words (approx. 2.8 pages), 4 sources, APA, £ 17.95
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Abstract
This paper relates that evaluation of chest pain is possibly one of the most important elements of nursing assessment skills. The paper then provides an assessment of myocardial infarction versus angina and shows how discerning angina from a myocardial infarction is a difficult task, requiring the rapid use of evaluation skills as well as the prompt administration of treatment.
Outline:
Introduction
Clinical Paper
Conclusions
From the Paper
"Chest pain is notoriously difficult to assess. Depending on the signs and symptoms, findings on the ECG and lab results the management of the patient differs significantly. The classic presenting symptoms of a myocardial infarction (MI) is chest pain or discomfort. Angina pectoris may present the same way but will generally be of shorter duration. Both may be described as pain, pressure, tightness, heaviness, burning or squeezing. Both may radiate into arms, shoulders, jaw or back. Not all patients will have these classic symptoms."
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Myocardial Infarction and Pulmonary Edema, 2008.
An case study assessment and diagnosis of a patient with anteroseptal myocardial infarction (MI) and pulmonary edema.
2,445 words (approx. 9.8 pages), 9 sources, APA, £ 51.95
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Abstract
The paper summarizes a patient's condition of anteroseptal myocardial infarction (MI) and pulmonary edema. The paper discusses the medications currently being administered to the patient and details the more pertinent drugs. The paper also outlines the short and long-term care of the patient, particularly in terms of nursing management. The paper then explains that this patient has a life-threatening chronic illness and concludes that future complications as well as another MI will only be avoided by strict compliance with health teaching about medications, diet and lifestyle.
Outline:
Introduction
Assessment and Medical Diagnosis
Pathophysiology
Medications
Nursing Interventions
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The medical diagnosis for Patient 00-065 is anterial MI and pulmonary edema. Myocardial infarction is defined by Fenton and Stahmer (2006, p. 1) as "the rapid development of myocardial necrosis caused by a critical imbalance between the oxygen supply and demand of the myocardium". The cause usually is thrombus formation in a coronary vessel. To assess the patient and to identify and categorize the MI that can range from unstable angina to ST-elevation MI, doctors use cardiac markers. ST-elevation and other categories will be identified from the electrocardiogram."
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Myocardial Infarction, 2004.
This paper discusses the occurrence of a myocardial infarction.
675 words (approx. 2.7 pages), 2 sources, MLA, £ 16.95
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Abstract
This paper looks at the myocardial infarction (MI), or in other words a type of heart attack. The writer discusses what happens physically and physiologically when an MI occurs. The writer also examines the risk factors for MI. In this article, the writer studies the treatment and prognosis for MI.
From the Paper
"Myocardial infarction (MI) is the name for a heart attack, which occurs when there is a sudden and complete blockage of the flow of blood to a section of the heart muscle. Myocardial MI's can occur at anytime and they occur without warning. With age, the coronary arteries become narrowed because of a build up of plaque along the walls leading to a condition known as arteriosclerosis. This means the blood flow through the vessels is lowered and the blood supply to the muscle of the heart ... "
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Thrombolysis for Myocardial Infarction in Accident and Emergency, 2004.
A look at national standards for emergency cardiac care for patients entering the accident and emergency system.
5,690 words (approx. 22.8 pages), 53 sources, MLA, £ 95.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the standards set by the National Service Framework for coronary heart disease regarding emergency cardiac care for patients presenting to the accident and emergency system at a hospital. The paper explains that these standards place a priority on aggressive management and providing early thrombolysis and that this type of treatment is controversial because it is questionable whether, given the suggested timeline and the need to differentiate from non-cardiac causes of chest pain, an adequate history and physical can be performed to prevent the administration of thrombolytics in patients where they are contraindicated. To further examine this topic, the paper gives a clear definition of acute myocardial infarction, looks at how to diagnose a patient with acute chest pain, explores the history, indications, and contraindications of thrombolysis, and reviews a multidisciplinary approach to thrombolytic administration.
From the Paper
"The definitive diagnosis of AMI is best obtained by following a standard chest pain protocol. Most accident and emergency wards have these in place. It is standard to initially obtain a 12 lead electrocardiogram (ECG) and begin cardiac monitoring. Patient?s routine laboratory studies include electrolytes, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), complete blood count (CBC) and markers for myocardial injury (Creatinine Kinase isoenzyme-myocardial (CK-MB) or troponin). Normal serial CK values rule out an acute infarction but are negative in the setting of acute unstable angina. A slight rise in CK-MB or troponin indicates myocardial injury but is not specific for ischemic syndromes. Troponin assay is highly sensitive for identifying acute coronary syndromes. Troponin has longer half life in the system than CK-MB but is less specific for the identification of infarction as opposed to repeated episodes of myocardial ischemia. As the total CK greater than two times the upper ranges of normal is indicative of infarction it can be used as an adjunct in diagnosis ischemia versus infarction and also in determining the relative efficacy of reperfusion. Serum troponin may take up to six hours to become diagnostically sensitive enough (Dougan, 2001)."
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Myocardial Infarction, 2005.
An overview of the causes and treatments of heart attacks.
1,150 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 8 sources, APA, £ 27.95
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Abstract
This paper describes heart attacks, also known as myocardial infarctions. The paper begins by discussing how a person experiences a heart attack, including symptoms of an MI. Next the paper lists the risk factors for heart attacks, such as gender differences. The paper concludes with a discussion of the importance of perceiving certain symptoms as a threat to health.
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Thrombolysis in Critical Care, 2006.
An examination of diagnosis and treatment of acute myocardial infarction in patients with chest pain.
2,900 words (approx. 11.6 pages), 36 sources, MLA, £ 59.95
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Abstract
This paper studies how medical professionals diagnose and treat thrombolysis during critical care for patients experiencing chest pain. The paper provides a detailed analysis of scientific and clinical evidence indicating that patients experiencing acute myocardial infarction benefit from the early administration of thrombolytic therapy. The paper then discusses the challenge for multidisciplinary providers in ensuring that patients give true informed consent for all procedures, from administration of medication to invasive procedures. The paper explains that the setting can be chaotic, however, it maintains that effective communication between patients and providers is imperative.
From the Paper
"The definitive diagnosis of AMI is best obtained by following a standard chest pain protocol. Most accident and emergency wards have these in place. It is standard to initially obtain a 12 lead electrocardiogram (ECG) and begin cardiac monitoring. Patient's routine laboratory studies include electrolytes, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), complete blood count (CBC) and markers for myocardial injury (Creatinine Kinase isoenzyme-myocardial (CK-MB) or troponin). Normal serial CK values rule out an acute infarction but are negative in the setting of acute unstable angina. A slight rise in CK-MB or troponin indicates myocardial injury but is not specific for ischemic syndromes. Troponin assay is highly sensitive for identifying acute coronary syndromes. Troponin has longer half life in the system than CK-MB but is less specific for the identification of infarction as opposed to repeated episodes of myocardial ischemia. As the total CK greater than two times the upper ranges of normal is indicative of infarction it can be used as an adjunct in diagnosis ischemia versus infarction and also in determining the relative efficacy of reperfusion. Serum troponin may take up to six hours to become diagnostically sensitive enough (Dougan, 2001)."
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Nursing and the MI Patient, 2006.
This paper looks at the patient disorder of myocardial infarction (MI) as it relates to nursing practices.
2,250 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 8 sources, £ 61.95
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Abstract
Written from a nursing perspective, this paper presents the case study of the typical older individual with a myocardial infarction. The writer discusses relevant research and offers a critique of two nursing related research studies. Further, the writer provides a nursing based client assessment and concludes with a nursing intervention plan that incorporates two nursing diagnoses. Evidence based findings are incorporated into the assessment and intervention plan.
From the Paper
"While death attributable to acute myocardial infarction (AMI) has been significantly reduced, morbidity has increased. According to Deaton and Namasivayam "nursing interventions that change the process of care or give more responsibility to nurses for assessment, treatment and management of patients with [coronary heart disease] CHD" affect results impacting the rate of morbidity."
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Myocardial Ischemia-reperfusion Injury, 2008.
A discussion on studies to date conducted to determine the overall incidence of AIDS, common treatment protocols, and what part ethanol consumption can play in mitigating this incidence.
8,500 words (approx. 34.0 pages), 56 sources, APA, £ 124.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses a study to test the hypothesis that ethanol offers a potential treatment method in myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury, with particular reference to patients with AIDS. The paper presents the results of the study together with a summary of the research, salient conclusions and recommendations for healthcare providers.
Outline:
Introduction
Review of Related Literature
Methodology
Data Analysis
Summary, Conclusions and Recommendations
From the Paper
"In patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), also affected by myocardial infarction or undergoing surgical procedures, the severity of the several complications that could develop is associated with acute ischemia reperfusion injury (Redmond et al., 2000, Van Tol and Hendricks, 2001). This makes it relevant to target an efficient potential treatment method in myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury, with particular reference to patience with AIDS. Moderate consumption of ethanol is known to offer myocardial protective effects (Sacco et al, 1999). Furthermore, Miyamae, et al, 1997, suggest that regular ethanol consumption could also offer protection in ischemia reperfusion injury. "
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Myocardial Infaction, 2001.
Discusses use of beta-blockers in post MI patients & their effectiveness in preventing recurrent heart attacks. Consequences of not prescribing them.
1,125 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 6 sources, £ 27.95
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From the Paper
"Mortality from a second myocardial infarction (MI) is considerably higher than that from a first, and beta-blockers have been shown to reduce the incidence of a second MI in many patients. Despite this fact, these medications are under prescribed for patients who have had a myocardial infarction. This paper will look at the use of beta-blockers in post-myocardial infarction patients, their effectiveness in preventing a second MI, and the consequences of not prescribing them for post-MI patients.
Beta-blockers are used to treat a variety of problems, including high blood pressure, arrhythmia, and angina, and they have been shown to reduce the risk of recurrent heart attacks and death in people who have already suffered a heart attack..."
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Thrombolytic Therapy, 2004.
An examination of the use of thrombolytic therapy in patients experiencing acute myocardial infarction (MI).
3,102 words (approx. 12.4 pages), 15 sources, MLA, £ 62.95
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Abstract
This paper looks at how the administration of thrombolytics is the gold standard for the treatment of acute MI. Nurses involved in the management of patients having thrombolytic therapy must be aware of the indications and contraindications for early thrombolysis and must feel comfortable that the medication is being appropriately administered only after a careful history and physical is obtained. It discusses how there are many conjunctive medications, which will be used to support blood pressure and ventricular dysfunction in the setting of AMI, and how nurses must be very aware of chest pain diagnosis and management protocols, as well as the possible interactions of medications.
From the Paper
"Thrombolysis is considered the gold standard in the management of patients who are found to be truly experiencing acute myocardial infarction. But thrombolysis is a time-limited intervention and the medications are fraught with risks of their own. How can the managing nurse be assured that the medication will be appropriately administered to the patient who has been diagnosed acute myocardial infarction? What kind of management is then required to maintain the patient physiologically? What are the risks and benefits involved? These are all issues to be considered in any nurse who is caring for a patient receiving thrombolytic therapy."
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Cholesterol and Food, 2006.
An analysis of the relationship between eating habits and developing high cholesterol levels.
6,039 words (approx. 24.2 pages), 20 sources, MLA, £ 99.95
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Abstract
Coronary heart disease (CHD) remains the leading single cause of death in the United States today and elevated serum cholesterol is widely recognized as being the risk factor responsible for myocardial infarction and CHD death. This paper examines how, although coronary heart disease (CHD) is a complex, multifaceted health problem, there has been increased attention focused on dietary cholesterol and saturated fats as factors that also contribute to elevated blood cholesterol levels. It proposes a study based on the hypothesis that high cholesterol can be genetic, anatomically induced and does not always involve poor eating choices.
Outline
Chapter 1: Introduction
Background and Significance
Chapter 2: Review of the Literature
Chapter 3: Methodology
Chapter 4 : Results and Conclusions
From the Paper
"High blood pressure and elevated lipids represent a lethal combination; in fact, it has been estimated that fully 80 percent of those with hypertension also have high cholesterol levels (or hypercholesterolemia) and that 50 percent of these individuals will require some type of medication in order to lower their cholesterol to safe levels (Griffith & Wood, 1997). According to these authors, "For the most part, high blood pressure and high cholesterol are connected by a common denominator: poor lifestyle choices. Both diseases are more prevalent in sedentary and obese persons, and tobacco users" (Griffith & Wood, p. 240). High cholesterol levels are particularly dangerous for people with high blood pressure because excess cholesterol in the blood can become trapped in the crevices of arteries that have been damaged by chronic hypertension."
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Student Recreation Center Attendance, 2007.
This paper provides an analysis of factors that affect student recreation center attendance.
3,190 words (approx. 12.8 pages), 10 sources, MLA, £ 63.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that the gradual decline in activity within the college community sets the stage for a lifetime of negative lifestyle factors that contribute to the onset of obesity as well as diseases such as diabetes, myocardial infarction, and coronary artery disease. The writer conducts research among students in order to determine if a correlation exists between the following independent variables: motivation factors, nutrition factors, fitness background, lifestyle factors, and student recreation center (SRC) attendance. The writer concludes that in contrast to previous research, the results show that lifestyle factors, namely smoking and hours of sleep per night, are not prominent in relation to how often the students attended the SRC.
Outline:
Introduction
Methods
Results
Tables 1-4
Discussion
Bibliography
From the Paper
"In an effort to eliminate this problem, the Healthy People 2010 initiative includes goals that attempt to eliminate many of the sedentary lifestyle factors that lead to a decreased health status - namely obesity. Unfortunately, these goals completely overlook the college population and are only directed at adults already in the workforce and grade school children; perhaps too young to fully grasp the concept. In another effort to combat lifestyle factors, the Phat Exercise approach, is attempting to implement various methods that will function to boost intrinsic motivation in an effort to increase activity within the college population. The researcher's state four psychological concepts: vision, mastery, flow, and energy, all of which are aimed at helping individuals increase their level of activity enjoyment and thereby increase exercise frequency."
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Hypertension, 2005.
Examines some of the prime causes of hypertension.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 3 sources, £ 24.95
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Abstract
This paper identifies the primary risk factors involved in hypertension, which include family history and culture, as well as genetic mutations that lead to various ailments. It is expected that upon diagnosis of this disorder, proper treatment will be pursued in order to reduce the incidence of long-term side effects, such as stroke and myocardial infarction.
From the Paper
"Hypertension is a serious condition that is often introduced to the body through preexisting genetic factors and other related concerns. There are a number of treatments available to control hypertension, and oral medications are the preferred method. It is important to identify the underlying concerns related to hypertension in order to promote progress in reducing the incidence of disease in future years. The following discussion will identify such indicators as genetic mechanisms and factors, pathophysiology, symptoms, and treatments related to a diagnosis of hypertension. Approximately one-quarter of all adults in the United States have been diagnosed with hypertension, and the increased awareness of the condition in children has led to new opportunities for early diagnosis and treatment as a means of reducing future health problems as adults (Vogt 284)."
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Gender and CHD, 2004.
Examines gender differences in Coronary Heart Disease (CHD).
1,341 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 4 sources, APA, £ 31.95
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Abstract
As the number one cause of death for Americans, cardiovascular disease kills nearly 10% of women between the ages of 45 and 64 and almost 10,000 women under the age of 45 each year. However, despite these high mortality statistics, women are significantly less likely than men to be diagnosed with a myocardial infarction (MI) and are also less likely to receive aggressive treatment. Why does this disparity exist among diagnoses between men and women? Research has shown that significant differences exist in the type and nature of symptoms displayed by men and women, and symptoms of CHD in women may be missed or misattributed. This review explores gender differences in coronary heart disease. It questions what these gender differences are and how recognition of these differences impacts the diagnosis and treatment of CHD in women.
From the Paper
"Since the prognosis of women who experience CHD is unfavourable, it is essential that the diagnosis of symptoms is accurate and prompt. Arslanian-Engoren (2000) examined whether emergency department (ED) nurses make different decisions in regards to triage for men and women presenting symptoms of myocardial infarction (MI). This researcher recognized that if nurses were better able to identify symptoms presented by women with CHD, they would be better able to identify the presence of an acute cardiac event, and could therefore quickly initiate aggressive treatments that could save lives."
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