| Papers [1-14] of 100 :: [Page 1 of 8] | | Go to page : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 —> | Search results on "MONEY WOMEN": |
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Money for Women, 2005.
This paper discusses two sources of wealth for women: Bride-wealth and prostitution.
1,125 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 5 sources, £ 30.95
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Abstract
This paper argues that bride-wealth is more of an economic transaction.The author points out that prostitution originally was seen as an acceptable activity. The paper relates that courtesans were special prostitutes; however, eventually, prostitution became a place for poor women to make money.
From the Paper
"The concepts of sex, sexual activities, property, economics and mortality are all culturally determined. The fact that these concepts are culturally determined means that combinations of these activities are viewed differently in different societies. For example the relationship between sex, economics and mortality can be seen differently in different societies. A prime example of this phenomenon is known as bride-wealth. In "Cultural Anthropology", Robert H. Lavenda and Emily A. Schultz define bride-wealth as, "The transfer of certain symbolically important goods from the family of the groom to the family of the bride on the occasion of their marriage.""
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Money Money Money, 2002.
A look at money's affect on the modern family.
1,650 words (approx. 6.6 pages), 13 sources, £ 42.95
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Abstract
This paper examines money and the family in terms of family studies. How earning and expenditure is distributed in the family, particularly with reference to gender is the key issue.
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Marriage, Money, and Gender, 2004.
An analysis of the dynamics of how men and women handle money and income in their marriage.
1,930 words (approx. 7.7 pages), 6 sources, MLA, £ 42.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the different ways in which men and women view money, each other's income, and how it relates to their contribution to the marriage and their own self-worth. It uses several statistics and studies to show how men and women are socialized about money, what their views on it really are, and how these ideas about money and gender roles are changing in modern relationships. The paper offers practical advice on what money issues couples should discuss before getting married.
From the Paper
"Money is tied to deep-seated emotions, often reaching back into our past. It is a symbol of personal value, power, authority, self-worth, and independence. Most people spend a great deal of their time chasing after it, working for it, and worrying about it. Money has the potential to immensely increase one's quality of life, and yet it is frequently one of the sorest points in relationships, whether it is parent/child, friend/friend, or, in this case, husband and wife. Adding to the frustrations is that men and women often have different ideas on what money means and therefore misunderstand each others money behaviors. This is an increasingly important issue in modern relationships when more and more households are dual-income. Studies show that before the wedding, couples are more likely to openly discuss their feelings about sex than money, but that in the marriage, money is usually the number one argument (Allen, 2003; The Money Side of Marriage, 1985). In most social situations, money is still a taboo topic (Men, Women, and Money, 1999)."
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E-Money, 2002.
This paper discusses the issues around the development of E-money (also called electronic money, digital money or digital cash), the economic base and monetary policy.
2,825 words (approx. 11.3 pages), 21 sources, APA, £ 58.95
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Abstract
This paper defines E-money as spendable balances represented by digits on a bank's balance sheet. The paper discusses that E-money can not become standard currency until the public understands the concept and feels comfortable in using the technology and until the emergence of cryptography, the ability to make the transactions secure and unbreakable. The author believes that financial markets will have to develop new internal regulations, banks will have to adjust their style of business and the federal government will have to rethink the status of its monetary policy to keep control of the monetary base.
Table of Content
Abstract
Why Did Money Develop?
New Advances in Payment Systems
Why the Advances to get rid of Fiat Currency?
What is E- Money?
E-money and Government Regulation
E-money and Government Taxation
Conclusion
From the Paper
"In the last thirty to forty years, major advances in payment systems and abilities have revolutionized the way most Americans and Europeans pay for goods and services. In the early 1950's, a new type of card emerged that enabled people to pay for goods and services without actually transferring any type of fiat currency or commodity, the Diners Club payment card. It was the first card that enabled individuals to pay for their lunch or dinner just by signing a piece of paper."
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Women and Art, 2005.
This paper explores the rise in prominence of the arts and crafts movement.
3,375 words (approx. 13.5 pages), 6 sources, £ 92.95
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Abstract
This paper describes how a revived interest in indigenous and vernacular design of the mid-19th century grew as a result of the convergence of a number of change drivers. The paper relates that this includes the response to industrialization, the economic need for women to earn their own money, women's fight to enter the industrial trades and men's resistance to women to entering the labor world. This essay argues that the movement is in no small way defined by women creators and artisans.
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The Emerging Role of Women Outside the Family, 1999.
A look at how the role of women in America changed when they started working in factories and earning their own money.
1,025 words (approx. 4.1 pages), 6 sources, £ 25.95
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Abstract
This is a paper on the transition of women in the workplace using the Lowell Mills, of the post Civil War era, as the precursor. Women gaining a sense of unity and self-sufficiency, away from a home where they were cared for, they began to make money, and that recreated the role of woman in America.
From the Paper
"Standing between the advent of industry and the chaos of the Civil War, the United States was ripe for progression. New England women began to leave the confines of the farm for the equally limiting, but ultimately liberating world of the textile factories. As the women adjusted to the new regiment of their lives, they left behind the duty and dependence of the family farm. From there it was the system of organization in the Lowell Mills that led to a redefinition of the family unit? "
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Women and Retirement, 2002.
Examines the growing fiscal health problem many women face upon retirement.
3,775 words (approx. 15.1 pages), 13 sources, MLA, £ 71.95
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Abstract
Recent reports highlight how the gender gap in wages affects women's retirement as well. According to a report from the Women's Institute for a Secure Retirement (WISER), older women are twice as likely as men to be poor after retiring. Compared to their male counterparts, older women have to make do with less Social Security benefits, fewer and smaller pensions and less individual savings. This paper examines the growing fiscal health problem many women face upon retirement. Instead of having a nest egg to live upon, many women face the real possibility of poverty, even after retiring from a lifetime of hard work.
The first part of the paper presents a general picture of the fiscal resources available to and problems faced by women upon their retirement. In addition to this general picture, the paper pays special attention to the problems faced by minorities like Hispanic and African-American women. The next part of the paper looks at the factors behind these problems, such as divorce, widowhood and women?s care- giving duties. The main factor behind many women?s inability to save for retirement, however, remains the gender gap that continues to plague much of the working world. The third part of the paper thus explores the effects of gender on the pay scales of men and women across disparate fields, from academia to management to blue-collar operations. It also looks at how these unequal pay scales continue, despite legislation that mandates equity in pay. The fourth part of the paper examines the link between the gender gap in wages to the phenomenon of women?s poverty upon retirement. It shows how pay inequity means that women work more, earn less and as a result, often have less money for their retirement. Finally, the paper looks at the steps women can take to address these issues and prepare for their retirement.
From the Paper
"In a study of wage differentials across the service professions, Margaret Gibelman found that the median salary for both sexes is higher in service occupations that are predominantly male, such as construction and surveying. Conversely, the mean wages for both sexes is significantly lower in occupations where women comprise more than 75 percent of the workforce, such as nursing and receptionists (Gibelman). Gibelman?s study implies that women suffer from two forms of discrimination in the service and sales industries. First is discrimination on an individual level, where women get paid less than their male counterparts for the same work. Second, there is a marked discrimination against occupations that have a large female employee base and could therefore be labeled as ?women?s occupations.? It is difficult to make comparisons between occupations like cashiers, 90 percent of whom are women, and janitors, 70 percent of whom are men. However, the fact remains that even male-dominated professions that utilize unskilled labor generally still command higher median incomes."
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Changing Role of Women in America, 2008.
This paper discusses changes in regards to the status of women in American society.
1,100 words (approx. 4.4 pages), 13 sources, MLA, £ 26.95
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Abstract
In this essay, the writer notes that less than 100 years ago, American women enjoyed relatively few freedoms: they could not vote, they could not control money, and they were frequently treated like chattel or other property, owned by their male relatives. However, the last 100 years have seen tremendous advances in women's rights. The writer points out that, first, women have obtained significant legal advances in the past 100 years, which have led to the legal recognition of women as equals. Although women have not achieved absolute equality, these legal changes have led to significant equitable equality. The writer discusses that while these changes have impacted women of different races in different manners, the feminist movement has resulted in positive changes for all women. The writer concludes that, as a result of these changes, all American women have achieved substantial gender equality, and the changes have benefited women regardless of class or gender.
Outline:
Introduction
Body
Conclusion
From the Paper
" Although women did not traditionally enjoy legal or real freedoms in America, there has been a tremendous change in women's rights in the last 100 years, and those changes have positively impacted women of all races and classes. Women have gone from being considered the property of husbands or the absolute property of slave-owners to autonomous individuals with the full range of legal rights and responsibilities. In addition, the law officially prohibits sex-based discrimination. These legal changes have led to increases in substantive equality. For example, women make up almost half of the American labor force and, though the wage gap still exists, it is slowly shrinking. In addition, American women have access to reliable contraceptives, giving them an unprecedented level of personal freedom. These changes have benefited women from all walks of life; though the feminist movement has not accomplished its goals of eliminating racism and classism, it has successfully benefited women of all races and classes. Such tremendous changes in such a relatively short period of time make total equality seem inevitable."
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Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Systems, 2007.
This paper discusses the effectiveness of anti-money laundering (AML) systems employed by Switzerland and the United Kingdom as compared to the U.S.A.
9,860 words (approx. 39.4 pages), 37 sources, APA, £ 138.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the Financial Task Force on Money Laundering (FATF) was formed by the G-7 nations as an intergovernmental task force to examine money laundering trends, techniques and past AML actions and to develop new, more effective measures for implementation into anti-money laundering (AML) systems. The author points out that, although Switzerland and the U.K. have developed intricate AML systems as describe in this paper, the U.S.'s enforcement oriented AML system is the international leader. The paper recommends that AML systems could be strengthened by investigating and prosecuting money laundering activity in connection with every criminal offense, which is often associated with money laundering, such as terrorism, corruption and tax evasion This paper includes tables and graphs.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Definition of Money Laundering
Trends in Money Laundering
Anti-Money Laundering Systems: International Standards
History of the Development of Anti-Money Laundering Systems
Anti-Money Laundering Systems: The United Kingdom
Anti-Money Laundering Systems: Switzerland
The Future of Money Laundering and Anti-Money Laundering Systems
Switzerland vs. the U.K.: How Effective are Their AML Systems?
Appendix 1: Country Page - Switzerland, IBA Anti-Money Laundering Forum
Appendix 2: Country Page - the United Kingdom, IBA Anti-Money Laundering Forum
Appendix 3: FATF - The Forty Recommendations
From the Paper
"It is important to understand past trends in methods for money laundering in order to predict and prevent the development of future methods. This is gained through an in-depth understanding of the prevalence and evolution of money laundering methods and their current and emerging trends. The identification of trends ensures that money laundering methods are understood and that action is taken to comprehend other key factors involved, such as context. Through its typologies effort, the FATF emphasized the identification and description of money laundering trends both at the worldwide level and on a more systematic basis."
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Money: Its History and Use in the Modern World, 2000.
An analysis of the history of money, and an examination of the different notions and uses of money in the modern world.
1,100 words (approx. 4.4 pages), 1 source, £ 26.95
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From the Paper
"Money did not have a single origin but developed independently in many different parts of the world. Many factors contributed to its development and if evidence of what anthropologists have learned about primitive money is anything to go by economic factors were not the most important."
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The Role of American Women in World War II, 2002.
This paper describes women's contribution to World War II in the form of war time labor as nurses, factory workers, journalists and recruits.
1,550 words (approx. 6.2 pages), 4 sources, MLA, £ 34.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how domestic labor market was effected by World War II and enabled a professional revolution for American women. The paper describes how women moved into careers that were previously only considered for men. It illustrates the climate of social change in American, as a result of women being able to earn money for their families. The paper gives great detail to the new professional areas opened to women.
From the Paper
"Many aspects of change occurred in the United States during World War II. World War II brought about to the fore several different ideas. One of the most notable ones c was the change identity for many women. The war facilitated them to gain strength and mobility. Before the war, women were set in certain roles in society but after the war began, women were asked to work outside their homes as well. This situation then made women believe the war symbolized freedom, which increased equality for them. Women started to obtain traditional male responsibilities because most eligible men were in the war. Great numbers of women began to take control of their lives by working as factory workers, nurses, doctors, and journalists. Some joined the Women?s Auxiliary Army Corps. Women also found jobs as drivers, farmers, mail delivery personnel, garbage collectors, builders, and mechanics. These new opportunities allowed women to earn their own money and do what they wanted with it. Women became more independent and could as they chose. World War II truly enhanced the lives of women. "
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Electronic Money, 2008.
This paper discusses electronic money in relation to the traditional banking methods, analyzing Berndt Kempa's article "Money in an Electronic World".
2,619 words (approx. 10.5 pages), 9 sources, MLA, £ 54.95
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Abstract
The writer notes that in his enlightening article regarding electronic money, "Money in an Electronic World", Bernd Kempa argues that electronic funds are not likely to replace traditional money any time soon but that the role of the central bank in determining a country's monetary policy may be affected. The writer points out that the Kempa voices these concerns in closing his research in which he successfully illustrates the development of electronic funds and cash. The writer discusses that companies such as eBay and Amazon.com have turned the retail industry upside down and these two companies alone handle billions of dollars annually in electronic funds across international markets without ever handling physical currencies. Yet, the writer maintains that central banks will continue to determine monetary policy because the simple fact is that none of these new economy institutions or the electronic funds that accompany new business models creates money themselves. The writer concludes that they only move currency values that have been created via traditional channels.
Outline:
Author Analysis
Developments in Electronic Money
Conclusion
From the Paper
"These observations are, while not being indicative of an impending catastrophe, somewhat alarming for economists who might be concerned with monetary policy at the national level. However, by raising such alarms, the author does not adequately support why he believes electronic funds might hold the potential to undermine such national economic and monetary policy when, in fact, all electronic funds originate first with the issuance of funds through traditional channels. No company that regularly operates in the financial markets, private or otherwise, has the ability to generate funds, whether electronic or otherwise, in any manner that supersedes the role or the oversight of the central banking systems."
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Women in Early Medieval Society, 2006.
This paper looks at how, during the early medieval period, women had few opportunities to advance in society due to the strict rules that governed them.
1,695 words (approx. 6.8 pages), 9 sources, MLA, £ 37.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, although there were a few women who were writers, artists, religious leaders and even saints, the vast majority of women during the medieval period, whether they were upper class, merchant class or peasants, were expected to perform domestic functions with their chief duty being reproduction and the care of children. The author stresses that one of the key problems women faced in any situation was simply the belief of their inferiority derived from a strict adherence to religion in which women were overtly blamed for Eve's sin. The paper relates that the restrictions, which kept aristocratic women on their estates and merchant women in their shops, did not apply to peasant women who enjoyed greater freedom of movement; however, peasant women did not have real rights or opportunities to improve their status in any way because they were limited by a lack of education, which would have been deemed unnecessary, and a lack of money.
From the Paper
"One of the key problems with evaluating women's position in medieval society is simply a lack of available information. Very little has survived in written form from the period and what does exist does not mention women very frequently. The job of the scholar is to read what little material is available and read and study between the lines of written documents and artistic renderings of the period to determine exactly what role women were playing in the society. Women had no independence of thought or idea, but once married or connected to a religious order, they could hold quasi-positions of leadership."
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Women and Work, 2004.
An analysis of the status of women in the workplace.
1,689 words (approx. 6.8 pages), 6 sources, MLA, £ 37.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the long-standing secondary status of females in the workforce. The paper examines how far women have come and questions whether the current statistics on the employment of women show progress. The paper contends that women are entering the workforce in greater numbers and are finding opportunities that did not exist a few years ago, but overall the disparities still exist. The paper outlines these disparities, explaining that women still make less money than men, still cannot advance as far and are still subject to discrimination and to presumptuous attitudes about why they work, whether they will stay on the job or get married and leave and whether they are as capable as men doing the same job.
From the Paper
"Women have long been given secondary status in the workplace, with lower pay being one of the signs of this. The pay disparity that exists between men and women has a historical basis rather than a rational one. That is, women have only entered the workforce slowly throughout our history and have been shunted off to lower-paying and dead-end jobs for most of that history. Women at one time were denied the education they would need to perform in any better paying occupations. In addition, women were seen as not needing employment as much as did males. Women were expected to marry and to be supported by their husbands. Women's "proper" work was in the home, and work in the home was not paid. Whether true or not, women who worked outside the home were seen as seeking additional money for the family or as indulging themselves in a hobby, and in either case they could be paid less because they were not the primary breadwinner."
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