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Mill, de Toqueville and Schmitt: Problems of Democracy, 2008.
A comparison of John Stuart Mill's "On Liberty", Alexis de Tocqueville's "Democracy in America", and Carl Schmitt's "The Crisis of Parliamentary Democracy".
1,000 words (approx. 4.0 pages), 3 sources, MLA, £ 24.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the problems of democracy as cited in three major works on the subject: John Stuart Mill's "On Liberty", Alexis de Tocqueville's "Democracy in America", and Carl Schmitt's "The Crisis of Parliamentary Democracy". The paper elaborates upon the views of Mill and de Tocqueville, who both believed that the tyranny of the majority was particularly worrisome in democracies, compared to other political systems. The paper also outlines the major features of Carl Schmitt's critiques of parliamentary democracy, in which he contrasts between how parliamentary government is designed to function and how it actually functions. The paper further discusses Schmitt's argument that democratic institutions function through corrupt political deal-making and that rational political debate and election results have little impact on government decision-making. The paper concludes that Mill and de Tocqueville realized that the solutions for these problems actually lay within the democratic system.
From the Paper
"Schmitt was also critical of parliamentary systems because he believed that the nature of democracy itself is based upon meaningless abstractions such as equality and liberty. To him, these high-sounding concepts were little more than a sham, for most people care very little about equal rights and liberty and most political leaders care even less. Leaders deliver grand speeches in parliaments and legislatures about democracy, but behind the scenes, they act in their own self-interest. And in society, the average citizen is just as hypocritical, for they resent any action by the government or other citizens that is detrimental to their self-interest, while paying lip service to democracy and equal rights for all."
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Paul Valery's "Introduction de la Methode de Leonard de Vinci", 2002.
This paper compares a quote taken from Paul Valery's "Introduction de la Methode de Leonard de Vinci" and to Salman Rushdie's "Haroun and the Sea of Stories".
1,090 words (approx. 4.4 pages), 5 sources, MLA, £ 26.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews the specific pieces by Valery and Rushdie and other pertinent supportive material. The paper concludes that Valery was a man of words who often felt that those who used them didn't know their power. The author feels that Valery knew the power of words but often felt the "gift" to write was not empowering.
From the Paper
"His quote, "Beauty is a way of death. The novelty, the intensity, the strangeness, in a word, all the values of shock supplant it", can be likened to the hunter who loves the hunt more than the eventual catch. So it is with words for Valery. It is the process, the thinking, the effort that fascinates him?not the work itself. Perhaps that is because he left the world of literature for the analytical and precise world of science."
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"The Romance of the Rose" by Guillaume De Lorris and Jean De Meun, 1993.
A look at the duality of men's attitudes toward women (worship vs. contempt) in the novel about the Middle Ages.
1,125 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 1 source, £ 27.95
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From the Paper
"This study will analyze the duality of men's attitudes toward women as portrayed by Guillaume de Lorris and Jean de Meun in The Romance of the Rose. The study will consider the reasons that men worshipped women while at the same time having contempt for them, and will explore how this duality of attitude and practice helped shape the code of chivalry which men lived by during the Middle Ages.
In the Introduction to the book, we read that the story is told rather straightforwardly: "A Lover wishes to win his Lady (the Rose); her responsiveness (Fair Welcome) encourages him; her sense of modesty (Shame) fends him off; the dominance she exercises upon him (Danger --- a French form of the Latin word dominarium meaning 'domination') blocks his advance. Modern readers, accustomed to similar Freudian abstractions, can hardly..."
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Writings by Cabeza de Vaca, 2005.
Examines how Cabeza de Vaca?s narrative, "The Relation of Ivar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca", provides rare glimpses of Indian culture and way of life that no longer exist today.
1,417 words (approx. 5.7 pages), 4 sources, MLA, £ 32.95
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Abstract
This paper focuses on how Ivar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca's "The Relation of Ivar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca" has historical significance by providing examples from the text and citing outside sources. This paper shows how important de Vaca?s book is as he gives his account of the lives of the Indian tribes in the 1500s. Since these Indians had an oral tradition instead of a written one, information about these tribes, and especially the role of women within these tribes, would not exist today without de Vaca?s book.
From the Paper
"Unlike many other cultures in that time, women had a voice and held some power in their society, making them more equal in power with men than in other cultures. Many traders were women as ?women of several native groups?performed roles as traders, guides, and peacemakers? (Wade 339). Essentially, de Vaca was a man doing women?s work, but it showed him moving from one role to another. This knowledge is important because it shows the roles that the women and men had in their culture and ?the flexibility of the native social structure of groups classified as gathering and hunting societies? (Wade 339)."
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'Don Quijote de la Mancha', 2006.
A review of 'Don Quijote de la Mancha' by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra.
1,783 words (approx. 7.1 pages), 0 sources, APA, £ 39.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews the life of Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, born 1547 in Alcala de Henares, Spain and how he used his experiences to write the book 'Don Quijote de la Mancha'. According to the paper, while the old fashioned ideals of chivalry, romance and aristocratic justice were steadily becoming hackneyed in burgeoning renaissance Spain, Cervantes took out his pen and wrote the relished story of 'Don Quixotes', the vivacious man from La Mancha whose imagination was as wild as the embraced socio-cultural history of the nation.
From the Paper
"This lackluster punctuation of daily duty was of no surprise to Cervantes, whose own personal histories were none too different. After the publication of his first literary work, "Serenisima Reina En Quien Se Halla," dedicated to the birth of Phillip II's second daughter, Cervantes spent his young years under the tutelage of Diego de Urbina aboard the royal Marquesa. In 1571, Cervantes was ill with malaria when his ship was attacked, and imbued with the same raptured infatuation for antiquarian ideals of nobility, he stood valiantly strong with his shipmates. "Cervantes is stricken with malaria but, in spite of high fevers, fights heroically from the bow of the ship, in the 'greatest moment that past centuries have seen and which those to come have no hope of seeing." At the battle of Lepanto, the event was less colorful; he was an injured, low-ranking shipman with little hope for career advancement and the ideals of a hero less applicable in the reality of a fighter struggling for one side in a bloody role for national cultural definition."
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Simone de Beauvoir, 2002.
Discusses the life and philosophy of Simone de Beauvoir with special emphasis on de Beauvoir's relations to existentialism.
1,400 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 3 sources, £ 36.95
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Abstract
This essay considers the life and philosophy of Simone de Beauvoir. A brief overview of de Beauvoir's life is offered here, followed by a critical consideration of de Beauvoir's relations to existentialism.
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"Hernando de Soto and the Indians of Florida", 2002.
A review of "Hernando de Soto and the Indians of Florida" by Jerald T. Milanich and Charles Hudson.
924 words (approx. 3.7 pages), 1 source, MLA, £ 22.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how "Hernando de Soto and the Indians of Florida" by Jerald T. Milanich and Charles Hudson which chronicles the expedition of the titular Spanish explorer through which what was to de Soto?s eyes a New World and to the Native inhabitants a homeland. It analyzes how the New World that promised to enrich de Soto and his nation of Spain ultimately proved the cause of his demise and how de Soto?s expedition, more importantly, caused the demise of the Native way of life of those whom de Soto engaged in combat and in contact with. It looks at how the authors Milanich and Hudson attempt to present a more three-dimensional, non-European counter and compliment to de Soto?s work through the use of archaeological evidence.
From the Paper
"Milanich and Hudson do not take issue with the characterization of de Soto as a man bent on personal enrichment as well conquest, though they do view his reportage of his encounters with interest as well as trepidation. But their new archeological information regarding Native life provides the ?other side? that has so long been missing from accounts of de Soto?s expedition. Providing this ?other side? is particularly important, given that de Soto?s relationship with the Native Americans were more often than not, adversarial. Relying solely upon de Soto?s accounts as an objective source is not unlike relying solely upon the winning side?s words in evaluating a war."
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Rebecca and Mrs. de Winter, 2006.
This paper analyzes the conflicted relationship between Rebecca and Mrs. de Winter in Daphne Du Maurier's classic 1938 novel, "Rebecca."
1,352 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 1 source, MLA, £ 31.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the plot of the novel which revolves around the second Mrs. de Winter who becomes obsessed with tales of Rebecca, the first Mrs. de Winter, who was mysteriously murdered. The writer contends and explains why Mrs. de Winter's longing to be like Rebecca leads to a journey of self-discovery which also helps her unearth the mysterious past of her husband Maxim and his first wife. The paper discusses the author's use of symbolism to foreshadow Mrs. de Winter's connection with Rebecca. This paper delves into the second wife's feelings of inadequacy when trying to measure up to the image of her husband's first wife. The writer of this paper details the immense power Rebecca has over Mrs. de Winter while also delving into the dysfunctional relationship between Mrs. de Winter and her husband.
From the Paper
"Rebecca is thus an elusive entity for the girl who longs to become more like her and thus develops her own images and version of her. She follows these images, copying them in her desire to be deserving of the title of Mrs. De winter. Her marriage with Maxim was not exactly successful because the girl was pre-occupied with her middle-class upbringing and wanted to somehow trade that for a more adult, grown-up attitude. She found herself inexperienced in sexual matters which left her often feeling empty and unfulfilled after her sexual encounters with Maxim. Mrs. De Winter blamed this on her middle-class ness, something that she had come to resent deeply. She felt that only a woman like Rebecca could have a fulfilling marriage and a satisfying sexual life with her husband since she was experienced in the art of winning and pleasing people."
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Fire at Malden Mills, 2002.
This paper seeks to provide information about the ethical dilemma posed by the 1995 destruction by fire of part of the complex at Malden Mills.
1,400 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 3 sources, MLA, £ 32.95
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Abstract
The paper begins by providing background information on Malden Mills and the products that the mill produces. It then discusses the ethical dilemma that the company faced as a result of the fire and what decisions were made concerning employees at the mill. It also looks at the alternatives that the company could have chosen and explains whether the choices made by the company were ethical or unethical. Finally, the writer shares his/her personal thoughts about the decisions made by the leadership of Malden Mills.
From the Paper
"Malden Mills, located in northern Massachusetts, was founded in 1906 by Henry Feuerstein and the current CEO of the company is Aaron Feuerstein. The company is privately held and wholly owned by the company. The mill produces Polartec and Polarfleece brands exclusively and grosses nearly $400 million in sales each year and employs 3000 people. (?Malden Mills?) The company filed for bankruptcy in 1981 as a result of the sluggish economy but after much research the CEO decided to produce a new brand of fabric, Polarfleece and Polartec. The Polartec and Polarfleece brands are used to create clothing for companies such as LL Bean and Patagonia. (Ryan) The production of these brands proved to be a success and the company came out of the bankruptcy stronger than before. Malden Mill also produces upholstery fabrics. (?A Study in Leadership?)"
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John Stuart Mill's Views On Liberalism, 1995.
A discussion of John Stuart Mill's essay, "On Liberty." The position taken is that Mill goes beyond simply detailing human freedoms; he truly analyzes them and makes tangible and accessible his theories of the importance of exercising innate humane right
1,125 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 1 source, £ 27.95
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From the Paper
"JOHN STUART MILL'S VIEWS ON LIBERALISM
Introduction
John Stuart Mill' s views on liberalism and human freedom were born out of the English intellectual group known as the Philosophical Radicals. According to one of the groups strongest defenders, Jeremy Bentham, the goal of society was to promote the greatest happiness for the greatest number. By comparison with the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the United States, there is nothing at all unusual about this idea. Indeed, the ideas of Adam Smith, which reflect the capitalistic laissez-faire version of following ones bliss, is alive and well in most first world societies. John Stuart Mill went much further than most in defining with specificity what our human freedoms are, as reflected in his liberal views (Beatty ..."
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Mills, Tyranny, Eccentricity and Media, 2002.
This short paper investigates John Stewart Mill's ideas on individuality as one of the elements of well-being.
1,150 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 1 source, £ 30.95
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Abstract
It focuses on Mill's ideas on eccentricity, and the dangers he saw in custom and the status quo. Mill believed that a society which encouraged individual liberty was ideal, in that it encouraged both driven individuals and those satisfied with the status quo (they inevitably exist, no matter what the nature of a given society is), to reach their maximum level of happiness. Mill's fundamental idea is that eccentricity among individuals is a key ingredient of genius. Society should not reign in an individual with different interests and passions to conform to mainstream principles. As for whether Mill would say this today, this paper will argue that there is still inherent value in Mill's thoughts on individualism and eccentricity. But it must be noted that our society is more individual-centered than ever, arguably to the detriment of the whole. His key phrase regarding the limitations of self-interest is, as long as it doesn't harm others. Who defines harm? Does individuality lead inevitably to selfishness - a condition in which one no longer respects harm done to others? We need only observe the media to observe murders, robberies and other terrorist groups to drive home this point.
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Manuel de Lacunza, 2002.
A review of the life and works of Manuel de Lacunza.
1,880 words (approx. 7.5 pages), 8 sources, MLA, £ 41.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the life of Manuel de Lacunza, one of the most significant figures in Church history. The paper includes a review of Manuel de Lucanza's major works, including "The Coming of the Messiah in Glory and Majesty". The paper also explores the contributions that Lacunza made to the church through his theories.
Contents:
Introduction
The Life of Manuel de Lacunza
The Studies of Manuel de Lacunza
Futurism
Opposition to Pre-tribulation Rapture
The Contributions of Manuel de Lacunza
Most Profound Contribution
Education
Church Doctrines
The Prophetic Movement
The Movie Industry and the Development of Large Ministries
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Manuel (Emanuel) de Lacunza was born in 1731 in Chile but spent much of his life living in exile in Italy. (?Church Heritage?) Lacunza lived in Chile until he was 15 years old. He was then sent to Spain to become a Jesuit 1 Priest in the Catholic Church. By 1747 Lacunza had become a member of the Jesuit Priesthood and quickly became a prominent figure in the church. Eventually he became a superintendent of the Noviciates and taught others in the traditions of the Jesuit order."
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Miguel Primo de Rivera: The Effects of his Dictatorship, 2002.
Historical account of General Miguel Primo de Rivera's coup d'etat, the conditions under which he ruled Spain, and the consequences of his rule.
2,900 words (approx. 11.6 pages), 7 sources, £ 73.95
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Abstract
On 13 September 1923, General Miguel Primo de Rivera launched a successful and bloodless coup d'etat, beginning seven years of dictatorship in Spain. Primo de Rivera was a maladroit politician filled with the fervor of Spanish patriotism thought sufficient to navigate his dictatorship through the murky waters of politics. This paper will argue that the regime was more of a developmental dictatorship than one based in the usual fundamentals of autocracy. It concerns itself instead with describing the political realities in which the Primo de Rivera dictatorship was based, before moving on to discuss the objectives and achievements of the regime. The paper concludes by suggesting ways in which the dictatorship may have influenced the cataclysmic developments that drew the nation into Civil War less than a decade after the collapse of the Primo de Rivera regime.
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John Stuart Mill's "Utilitarianism", 2002.
This paper examines the key second chapter of one of John Stuart Mill?s important works, "Utilitarianism", all those things that are useful to people are good.
3,065 words (approx. 12.3 pages), 5 sources, MLA, £ 61.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses a chapter that both Mill, his critics and supporters have labeled as addressing the question of whether Mill?s central political and philosophical doctrines necessarily require as a prerequisite a denial of the existence of God. The paper provides an overview of Mill?s life in the 19th Century. The author states that Mill argues that goodness is not something that can be defined outside of the context of actual human experience and that attempts to define morality in the absence of experience are always unjust.
From the Paper
"The philosophical perspective that Mill is arguing in this chapter is, of course, the one named in the title of the book. Utilitarianism ? which simply derives its name from the Lating word for ?useful? ? is both an ethical and a political doctrine. The core idea of Utilitarianism is simply that all those things that are useful to people are good. It follows from this initial presumption that the ethical value of any action undertaken by a person can be determined clearly and solely by the usefulness ? the ?utility? ? of the results of that action."
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