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The Invasion of Iraq, 2002.
A justification of the 2003 U.S.-led invasion of Iraq and an analysis of the French and opposing position.
1,034 words (approx. 4.1 pages), 8 sources, APA, £ 25.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how the U.S. led invasion of Iraq has invited a lot of controversy about the justification, legality and ethics of a ?pre-emptive? strike against a foreign government. It examines how although the U.S. government has justified it on several grounds, most countries in the rest of the world, notably France remain unconvinced. It looks at how the U.S. (and its coalition partners) justify the invasion of Iraq and compare it to the French position. It also analyzes the impact of the invasion on future international affairs.
Outline
U.S. Justification for the Invasion of Iraq
The Opposing (French) View Point
Analysis of the Two Positions
Tactless Diplomacy and Fear of American Power
The Real Agendas?
Impact of the Invasion on Future International Affairs
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Even after the end of the War in Iraq, the controversy about whether the invasion was justified continues unabated both inside and outside the United States. The reasons for the continuing debate are not hard to find. In the days before the war there had been unprecedented demonstrations all over the world by peace activists against the war. During debate at the United Nations, the French government had threatened to use its veto to defeat a resolution that sanctioned an invasion of Iraq. Most other European countries, except the UK, and including Russia had supported the French position. Gerhard Schroder even won the recent German elections on the basis of his opposition to the Iraq war. Perhaps the only countries of significance that supported the war were Britain and Israel, and even in Britain there was significant opposition to the war among the public."
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U.S.-Led Invasion of Iraq, 2002.
An analysis of the reasons for the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq, according to the Americans.
1,542 words (approx. 6.2 pages), 8 sources, APA, £ 35.95
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Abstract
The U.S.-led invasion of Iraq has invited a lot of controversy about the justification, legality, and ethics of a ?preemptive? strike against a foreign government. Although the U.S. government has justified it on several grounds, most countries in the rest of the world remain unconvinced. In this paper, the writer examines how the U.S. and its coalition partners justify the invasion of Iraq and compares it to the French position. It also discusses the impact of this invasion on future international affairs.
From the Paper
"The main reasons given by the US government (and its main ally, Britain) are that Iraq and its regime under Saddam Hussain possessed weapons of mass destruction; that it has failed to co-operate fully with UN inspectors as called for by UN Security Council resolutions; that the regime has links to terrorist groups including Al-Qaeda, and that Saddam Hussain?s regime posed ?a clear and present danger? to the United States and the rest of the world if left unchallenged. It was implied that the regime was likely to provide weapons of mass destruction (including biological weapons) to terrorist organizations with devastating effect. The US government, therefore, felt justified in leading a ?pre-emptive? strike on Iraq to find and destroy the weapons of mass destruction and to effect ?a regime change.? "
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The Invasion of Iraq, 2005.
A look at American and French justifications for the invasion of Iraq.
1,325 words (approx. 5.3 pages), 7 sources, MLA, £ 31.95
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Abstract
The U.S.- led invasion of Iraq has invited a lot of controversy about the justification, legality and ethics of a "pre-emptive" strike against a foreign government. Although the US government has justified it on several grounds, most countries in the rest of the world, notably France remain unconvinced. This paper examines how the U.S. (and its coalition partners) justify the invasion of Iraq and compares it to the French position. It also discusses the impact of this invasion on future international affairs.
From the Paper
"The main reasons given by the US government (and its main ally, Britain) are that Iraq and its regime under Saddam Hussain possessed weapons of mass destruction; that it has failed to co-operate fully with UN inspectors as called for by UN Security Council resolutions; that the regime has links to terrorist groups including Al-Qaeda, and that Saddam Hussain's regime posed "a clear and present danger" to the United States and the rest of the world if left unchallenged. It was implied that the regime was likely to provide weapons of mass destruction (including biological weapons) to terrorist organizations with devastating effect. The US government, therefore, felt justified in leading a "pre-emptive" strike on Iraq to find and destroy the weapons of mass destruction and to effect "a regime change."
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Legality of U.S. Invasion of Iraq, 2004.
An examination of international codes of law in order to determine whether the U.S. invasion of Iraq was legal.
3,102 words (approx. 12.4 pages), 7 sources, MLA, £ 63.95
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Abstract
This paper points out that there are three underlying concepts that must be assessed in determining whether, under international law, the United States? invasion of Iraq in 2003 was legal or not. The first of these is the United Nations? principle that conflicts should not be resolved unilaterally, but rather with the consensus of that body. The second is the Geneva Conventions principle against targeting civilian populations and civilian infrastructure not justified by military objectives. The third is the necessity of an individual state to protect itself; that is, the United States.
From the Paper
"Before one even begins to look at what experts in international law believe about the invasion, it is necessary to consider this: both the United Nations Charter and the Geneva Conventions protocols have been used to justify various forms of international actions in the past, so it is not possible, without the incident actually landing in an international tribunal, to definitively say that the U.S. invasion of Iraq was legal or not. All that is possible at the moment is providing the full range of expert opinions regarding the subject. Still, the main focus in determining the legality or illegality of the act must remain the United Nations. Founded in order to prevent foster nations? settling disputes without the need for force, its Charter is the foundation on which relations between sovereign states is governed. In addition, justification for the action is a proper concept to consider: the principles set forth in the United Nations Charter are imprecise, leaving room for proving that a nation?s actions were consistent with the letter and spirit of the articles in question."
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Clinton, Gandhi & the Invasion of Iraq, 2006.
A discussion regarding Bill Clinton and Mohandas Gandhi's perspectives on the invasion of Iraq.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 2 sources, £ 24.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the Bush Administration's invasion and occupation of Iraq from the perspectives of Bill Clinton and Mohandas Gandhi indicating that neither of them would have initiated a preemptive war under such unjustified circumstances. The paper further discusses that Gandhi's advocacy of non-violence would have precluded him from even considering military action, while President Clinton's energetic advocacy of diplomacy and negotiation in the Middle East confirmed that he considered the use of military force to be a last resort, justified only by an immediate threat to American national security.
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The 2003 Invasion of Iraq, 2005.
Defines and explains the concept of "the shadow" and how it relates to American's 2003 invasion of Iraq.
675 words (approx. 2.7 pages), 6 sources, MLA, £ 16.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the concept of "the shadow" and the 2003 invasion of Iraq. The paper defines the concept of "the shadow" and how it is used as a means for justification. The paper also look at the motives of President George W. Bush and of the American public who supported the invasion.
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U. S. Invasion of Iraq, 2002.
This paper is a critical analysis of a U.S. invasion of Iraq.
1,320 words (approx. 5.3 pages), 3 sources, APA, £ 31.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses and answers the question whether the US attack on Iraq is justifiable or not. The author gives three primary reasons proving that an invasion of Iraq, will be favourable not only to the US nation?s stability, security, and freedom, but also to all the nations in the world. Furthermore, an analysis of the said political issue will be tackled, with relation to two political theories, the Power- Elite (Elitist) Theory and Pluralist Theory.
From the Paper
"The impending and planned attack of the U.S. government against Iraq, particularly on Saddam Hussein and his army, is the most talked about political issue at present. The impending attack against Iraq is the topic of most debates among people; there are various responses and opinions regarding the said issue. One of these responses is the question of whether the US attack against Iraq is justifiable or not. Many arguments whether the attack on Iraq is really necessary, and if the attack will actually result to condition better than the present state of US and Iraq, as well as other nations, particularly those belonging to the Middle East region. This critical analysis paper will discuss and answer the question whether the US attack on Iraq is justifiable or not, and by supporting this stance with details, facts, and information regarding issue."
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Invasion of Iraq, 2002.
An analysis of the possible American invasion of Iraq, including an overview of the public opinion.
1,319 words (approx. 5.3 pages), 7 sources, MLA, £ 31.95
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Abstract
This paper presents a detailed discussion about the possibility of the United States invading Iraq. The writer argues that an invasion at this time is not necessary or prudent when there are so many bigger threats facing the U.S. The writer discusses why Iraq is not a threat at present and why an invasion would be inappropriate.
From the Paper
"For more than a decade the nation of Iraq has been at odds with the US. Saddam Hussein, who is the leader of Iraq, has alternately allowed then refused weapons inspections throughout the last decade, even though he had agreed to them following the Desert Storm War of 1991. More recently, the President of the United States has focused attention on a possible invasion of Iraq based on the current war against terrorism that the US launched following the WTC attack of 9-11."
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Bush?s Invasion of Iraq, 2005.
This paper argues in support of Bush's invasion of Iraq.
975 words (approx. 3.9 pages), 5 sources, MLA, £ 24.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the suspected development of WMDs by Iraq was not the only reason for attacking Iraq; the most compelling reason was the appalling human rights record of Saddam Hussein, the most cruel, evil tyrant on the surface of the earth, who killed hundreds of thousands of Iraqi people who opposed him. The author points out that, in the post-9/11 scenario, it was imperative for the terrorists, rogue regimes, such as of Saddam and other enemies of the United States, to realize that the world's only super power was no "paper tiger". The paper relates that Iraq, after being freed from the clutches of dictatorship, is now confidently embarking on the road to democracy despite formidable hurdles.
From the Paper
"Now let us look at the other positives that have followed the US invasion of Iraq. Unlike the predictions of most critics, who had expected a long drawn out battle with heavy casualties at the start of the war, the Saddam regime was toppled in three weeks with minimum casualties and with most of the country's infrastructure intact, including its oil fields. This achievement by the US forces was an improvement even over the Gulf War I, generally considered to be "very successful," in which the retreating Iraqi army had set many Kuwaiti oil wells on fire triggering an environmental disaster."
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Invasion in Iraq, 2006.
A critique of President George W. Bush's war in Iraq.
1,420 words (approx. 5.7 pages), 5 sources, MLA, £ 33.95
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Abstract
This paper studies and criticizes the Bush administration's current war in Iraq. The paper begins with the author's assertion that the only reason President Bush invaded Iraq was to secure U.S. interests in the region -- namely oil. The paper provides a review of literature, citing authors and opinion-makers who likewise oppose the war, to support the paper's thesis. Then the paper provides an analysis of several claims made by the administration to bolster its war, all of which this author refutes. The claims are: (1) that Iraq had a stockpile of weapons of mass destruction, (2) that Iraq had nuclear weapons, (3) that Iraq had active chemical and biological weapons and imminent plans to use them, and (4) that Iraq had mobile weapons laboratories.
Introduction
Review of Literature
The Case of Weapons of Mass Destruction
The Case of Iraqi Nuclear Weapons
The Case of Active Chemical and Biological Weapons Plans
The Case of Mobile Weapons Laboratories
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The entire Bush administration had been playing the mantra that Saddam Hussein possesses weapons of mass destruction. David Cortright, Alistair Millar and Linda M. Gerber (2003) write, " In his January 2003 State of the Union address President Bush referred to tens of thousands of liters of anthrax and botulinum toxin and hundreds of tons of sarin, mustard gas, and VX nerve agent. U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell asserted in his February presentation to the UN Security Council that Iraq was concealing efforts to redevelop weapons of mass destruction." These observations had been in contradiction with the UN investigators as they had inspected Iraq on more than 700 occasions. The UN investigators had found nothing that would support the claims being made by the Bush and Blair Administration. "Dr. Hans Blix, head of the United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) told the Security Council on 14 February, 'So far, UNMOVIC has not found any [proscribed] weapons, only a small number of empty chemical munitions. . . .' (David Cortright, Alistair Millar and Linda M. Gerber, 2003)"
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America's Invasion of Iraq, 2004.
An analysis of whether President Bush was justified to invade Iraq.
2,319 words (approx. 9.3 pages), 8 sources, MLA, £ 50.95
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Abstract
This paper assesses the rights and wrongs of the justification given by the Bush Administration to attack Iraq. Furthermore, the paper also briefly reveals the significance and importance of the oil reserves of Iraq in the war waged on Iraq and examines how the United States and British oil corporations have lobbied with administrations of George Bush and Tony Blair to acquire contracts valued billions of dollars. The paper also discusses the political aspects of this war and highlights the impact that democracy and the latest elections in Iraq will have on the Middle East and the Arab World.
Outline
Introduction
The Statement of the Problem
The Purpose of the Essay
Review of Literature
Methodology
Collection of Data
Data Analysis and Search Tactics
Delimitation
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Many political writers and experts believe that the war had been instigated on Iraq for the reason that it had been very important for the American and Britain oil corporations to acquire control of the second largest oil reserves in the entire world. The neo-conservative lobby in command in United States in conjunction with their British equivalents had no plans and objectives of establishing democracy or reinstating international human rights standards in Iraq. "
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U.S. Relations with Iraq Prior to the Invasion of Kuwait, 2002.
A discussion of the economic, military, and political aspects of Iraq-U.S. relationship during the years immediately prior to Iraq?s invasion of Kuwait in 1990.
2,600 words (approx. 10.4 pages), 6 sources, £ 55.95
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Abstract
The paper begins with a brief historical background of Iraqi government and policies. The development of U.S. policy supporting Iraq over Iran, including issues of economic and military aid, policies on the exportation of technology to Iraq and political relations are outlined. Iraq's role in the Arab-Israeli peace process is also discussed as it relates to US policy.
From the Paper
"The emergence of the United States as the foremost Western power and the heir to British imperialism after the Second World War had made it almost inevitable that it would play a major role in the oil-rich Middle East region. Since that time the United States and Iraq have had a tumultuous and complex history, played out in the backdrop of the strategic importance of the Middle East and its vast oil resources, the Arab-Israeli conflict, and the Iran-Iraq dispute. For most Americans, however, the history of their country?s relationship with Iraq started with the Gulf War of 1991, UN sanctions, Saddam?s defiance, periodic bombings, and the recent description of Iraq as part of an ?Axis of Evil? by President Bush. The fact that the US-Iraq relations were not always so hostile-especially in the years immediately prior to Iraq?s invasion of Kuwait in 1990?therefore, comes as a surprise to many. Although a veil of secrecy was kept over these relations at the time, subsequent congressional and media inquiries after the Gulf War have shed considerable light on the nature of these relations - the scandal having come to be known as Iraqgate."
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CIA and Iraq: Prelude to Invasion, 2004.
A look at how the CIA managed to build up enough of a case to convince the U.S. government and citizens of the need to invade Iraq.
2,154 words (approx. 8.6 pages), 9 sources, MLA, £ 47.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the Central Intelligence Agency's (CIA) involvement in Iraq before the 2003 invasion and how it contributed to the war with Iraq. Specifically, it contains information on the CIA's initial studies on Iraq and includes a personal opinion regarding the CIA's influence on beginning the war. It explains how the CIA's reports on Iraq and their weapons of mass destruction before the invasion of Iraq helped move the invasion forward and justify the war to the American people. It asks how the CIA's intelligence went so wrong and whether there are still weapons of mass destruction hidden in Iraq.
From the Paper
"Before the invasion of Iraq in March 2003 by the allied forces of Great Britain and the United States, there was a large and comprehensive political outpouring of information and material justifying the pending invasion by both American and British sources. One of the most vocal agencies in this prelude to war was America's Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). In October 2002, the CIA released a multi-page report discussing "Iraq's Weapons of Mass Destruction Programs," which went on to detail the various reasons why Iraq was a threat to the United States and the world."
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Islamic Critique of the U.S. war against Iraq, 2003.
The U.S. invasion of Iraq is critiqued from an Islamic perspective.
1,840 words (approx. 7.4 pages), 2 sources, APA, £ 44.95
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Abstract
In this paper, the U.S. invasion of Iraq is critiqued from an Islamic perspective. The paper shows how Islam permits defensive war, but not war without provocation.
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