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Obesity in the United States, 2007.
An examination of the factors contributing to the rise in obesity levels in the United States and recommendations for reducing the problem.
1,418 words (approx. 5.7 pages), 3 sources, MLA, £ 33.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the increasing problem of obesity in the United States. It examines the factors that are contributing to the rise in obesity levels and discusses what can be done to reduce these figures. The paper suggests that in order to combat this problem, the United States must provide sufficient high-quality nutrition to all of its citizens, regardless of income level, and stress the importance of exercise.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Literature Review
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The researchers determined that a "significantly higher" percentage of American citizens (21%) reported as being obese over the percentage of Canadian citizens (15%). The most significant differences were seen between American and Canadian women, with one in five American women reporting as obese, in contrast to one in eight Canadian women (Sanmartin et al., 2004, p. 12). Americans also reported significantly higher rates of obesity in three of the five income groups. The most significant difference was reported for the lowest income group, with 27% of Americans reporting as obese, as opposed to 18% for Canadian citizens (Sanmartin et al., 2004, p. 13). The report concludes that the health care status is similar between Canadians and insured Americans; however, the differences between the systems are most prevalent in the lower income ranges."
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Childhood Obesity in the United States, 2008.
An analysis of the factors that are influencing the increase in childhood obesity in the United States.
2,156 words (approx. 8.6 pages), 4 sources, APA, £ 47.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the increasing problem of obesity in the United States, particularly among children. It discusses a variety of the cultural factors that influence young people's eating and exercise habits. The paper looks at the culture of food that surrounds children in today's America and the important role that food plays in the growth and acculturation of young children.
From the Paper
"Childhood obesity is an increasing problem in the United States. A variety of cultural factors influence young people's eating and exercise habits. In the multicultural atmosphere of modern day America, children from minority groups are frequently raised in circumstances of poverty where parents are not always present, and television and other media take the place of strong role models. Television advertising is a prime culprit in shaping children's eating habits in less than desirable ways. Commercials encourage children to be impulse buyers who prefer sweet and satisfying foods to those that are wholesome and nutritious. Television advertisements encourage snacking and both discourage and take away from formal mealtime settings. Families that eat together are also families teach young people how, what, and when to eat. Parents who spend time with their children are also more likely to see that their children get some exercise, play physically, and in other ways learn good habits that will serve them well as adults. The eating and exercise habits that are inculcated during childhood can have long lasting repercussions throughout adulthood. For these repercussions to be good, the habits themselves must be good. Adults must take the time to be good examples in their children's lives, and to consider what it is that children should learn. Cultural values such as freedom of choice and consumerist hyper-individualism may serve their purposes in some facets of contemporary society, but they will not necessarily prevent children from becoming obese. Parents and guardians must learn to consider the food choices and food lessons that affect their children. They must help their children understand these lessons and so live better and happier lives, free of the problems of childhood obesity."
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Obesity in the United States, 2007.
An analysis of the reasons for obesity and overweight in the United States with regards to food access.
1,075 words (approx. 4.3 pages), 3 sources, MLA, £ 26.95
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Abstract
This paper analyzes the ways that various populations differ in their ability to access food and if this affects their obesity rates. It then looks at how the abundance of readily available food in the United States, combined with a reduced need for physical activity, has led to an unprecedented percentage of people in its population who meet the criteria for either obesity or overweight. The paper specifically proposes to compare how children from economically and environmentally disadvantaged areas fare as adults when making food choices (having been exposed to good health practices as children), compared to peers who have not been exposed to good health practices at that same age.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Method
Participants
Measure/Instruments
Procedure
From the Paper
"The World Health Organization (WHO) defines obesity by using the body mass index (BMI), which divides weight in kilograms/pounds by the square of the individual's height in metres/inches. Any individual with a BMI of between 25 and 30 was determined to be overweight, while individuals with a BMI over 30 were determined to be obese (Sanmartin et al., 2004, p. 8). Several causes exist for both obesity and overweight. These conditions can be caused through 1) overeating, 2) a surplus of the individual's daily intake of calories coming from poor nutritional sources, 3) a lack of exercise, or 4) any combination of these causes. This paper will not address overeating as a cause of obesity and overweight."
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Causes and Implications of Obesity in the United States, 2003.
A scholarly examination of the factors that contribute to the high incidence of obesity in the U.S. today, as well as what the implications of this trend are for this segment of the population.
3,139 words (approx. 12.6 pages), 9 sources, MLA, £ 64.95
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Abstract
This paper provides a comprehensive discussion of what obesity is according to the health care community, an examination of the extent of obesity in America today and its cultural considerations, and a segment on potential resolutions to the problem. A review of two leaders in the weight-loss industry, Jenny Craig, Inc. and Weight Watchers, follows, together with the results of a telephonic survey to representatives of these companies. Finally, a summary of the research is provided in the conclusion.
From the Paper
"The American Medical Association says that obesity is a disorder in which an individual is at least 20 percent over normal body weight. The research indicates that obesity is a major health concern in the United States today. About one in every five men and almost one in every three women in the U.S. are obese. In addition, there appear to be some cultural considerations involved in the perception of weight, and this has affected some segments of the population more than others. The literature shows that obesity causes or aggravates a number of physical problems, and that a combination of exercise and diet is the most effective method of losing weight and keeping it off. "
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The United States and the United Kingdom, 2004.
This paper discusses the historical and current relationship between the United States and the United Kingdom.
1,400 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 7 sources, APA, £ 32.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the close ties between the United States and Great Britain are deeply rooted in common language as well as a long-running and deeply connected historical base of strongly tied economic as well as militaristic cooperation that has spanned since the era of World War II. The author points out that the United Kingdom is the United States' largest customer and the United States is the country that invests the largest amount, each year, in the United Kingdom. The paper relates that the commonly held values of democracy and the inherently held beliefs in the freedom of speech, human rights and a similar legal system are the ties that bind the two countries inevitably together.
Table of Contents
Statement of Thesis
Introduction
Background and History
Common Initiatives - Joint Investments
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The United States was once under British rule and in fact the American Revolution was fought for the purpose of removing the U.S. Colonies from the rule of the British. The American Revolution was fought and independence was won establishing America as an independent and separate nation from Great Britain but only after a grueling war. Great Britain was determined to keep the Colonies under British rule and after an attack on Charleston and lives having been lost the colonists stated their intentions in a document entitled "Declaration of the Causes and Necessities to Take up Arms" and the action to break away from what most considered to be their mother country began. It has been stated in history that most of the colonists identified with the British and that many of the colonists considered themselves to be Britons."
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The United States, the United Kingdom and Iraq, 2004.
A look at the strain put on the special relationship developed between the UK and the US because of the war on Iraq.
2,025 words (approx. 8.1 pages), 15 sources, APA, £ 50.95
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Abstract
This paper looks at how, thus far, the UK and the US have worked together fairly smoothly on the war on terror, but that the war on Iraq has placed severe strain on the special relationship developed between these two countries.
From the Paper
"This research paper discusses the current state of the special relationship' between the United Kingdom and the United States in the light of the war on terror and the current Iraq war. The special relationship' refers to the close military and diplomatic cooperation that has characterized Anglo-American relations since..."
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Health Care Systems Of United States And The United Kingdom, 2002.
Compares healthcare costs and outcomes.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 7 sources, £ 33.95
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Abstract
Compares healthcare costs and outcomes. Underlying structures and principles of healthcare in each country. Social policy. Health care delivery. Advantages & disadvantages of each. Focus on quantitative measures (costs, mortality rates, quality, access to care, public satisfaction). Managed care. Fee-for-service. Primary care. Chart of costs. Table of outcomes.
From the Paper
"COMPARATIVE HEALTH CARE COSTS & OUTCOMES ? UNITED KINGDOM & UNITED STATES
The structures and the principles underlying the health care systems in the United Kingdom (UK) and the United States (US) are dramatically different. Depending upon one?s perspective on social policy generally and health care delivery more specifically advantages and disadvantages characterize each country?s health care system in relation to that of the other country.
This research compares the costs and outcomes of health care delivery in the UK and the US. The primary focus of this comparison is on quantitative measures. The quantitative measures presented in this research, however, reflect both objective data (e.g., actual costs, mortality rates, and so ..."
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The United States Almost Un-United For Good, 2002.
This paper presents a look at the history of the Confederate Army and the Confederate States of America.
1,650 words (approx. 6.6 pages), 4 sources, £ 43.95
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Abstract
The author takes us through the beginning and end of the attempt to create its own nation despite the fact that the original US still outdid the Confederate States in population, as well as finances and military power. There were six sources used to complete this paper.
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The Legalization of Gay Marriage in the United States The Legalization of Gay Marriage in the United States, 2006.
A discussion regarding the controversial issue of same sex marriage in the USA.
1,125 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 0 sources, £ 31.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the long debated issue of gay marriage in the United States. This paper reports how proponents of the issue contend that same sex marriage is not about gay rights but about human rights. It further discusses how these individuals believe that gays in modern society have long been subjected to inequalities and a lack of support from the social order. The opponents of the gay marriage issue refer to a stereotypical framework for gays in general that suggests that gays are evil and dangerous to children.
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Obesity, 2004.
An extensive analysis of the growing epidemic of obesity in the United States.
5,293 words (approx. 21.2 pages), 19 sources, MLA, £ 92.95
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Abstract
This paper claims that it is becoming obvious that there are numerous causes for the obesity epidemic in America, ranging from easy accessibility of food of all sorts, diminished opportunities to walk as part of daily life, invention of attractive sedentary activities such as computer game playing, genetic factors and possibly others as yet undiscovered. The paper contends that in order to change this process, the attention and cooperation of adult Americans is needed. The paper assesses that pointing out the immediacy of the problems caused by obesity is a place to start; educating American adults about the most effective food choices is another, as is encouraging exercise. The paper explains that because the connection between the myriad health problems is not of concern to most Americans, until they have experienced ill health, it might be necessary not to frighten them away from ineffective behaviors, but to reward them for adopting effective ones. With the cost of obesity to the nation as a whole, it would seem worthwhile to investigate the possibility of rewarding companies for creating foods that more closely follow the updated guidelines and rewarding citizens for participating in nutritional education and exercise programs that enhance, rather than damage, health.
Outline
Introduction
Pockets of Obesity
Obesity in Adults
Obesity in Youth
Children in WIC Program
Costs of Overweight and Obesity in Georgia
Epidemic Proportions
Etiology of Overweight and Obesity
Effects of Obesity and Overweight
Reducing the Incidence of Obesity
Conclusion
From the Paper
"There are various concepts concerning the development of overweight and obesity, from the purely genetic to the purely environmental to a combination of the two. Spence-Jones notes that "The chronic nature of obesity develops as a result of the interaction between an individual's genetic structure, cultural influences, lifestyle behaviors, and other environmental factors" (2002). As subsets of those findings, Spence-Jones notes that some view obesity as a behavioral problem based on poor nutritional knowledge and poor eating habits, along with scant exercise. Acknowledging that possibility, Spence-Jones notes that society has experienced increased reliance on motor vehicles because of urban sprawl, removing significant daily walking from human behavior in those areas. In addition, such leisure activities as video games and computer surfing have increased the number of hours people spend in sedentary activities. In addition, Spence-Jones notes, some believe the abundance and easy accessibility of 'junk' food has contributed to the problem, as has advertising: "The food industry spends an estimated $26 billion on annual advertisement" (Spence-Jones 2002) and much of it is for fast-food chains and snack foods."
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Childhood Obesity, 2005.
A look at the growing problem of childhood obesity in the United States, with a focus on the Latino population where the problem is exhibited most significantly.
5,213 words (approx. 20.9 pages), 30 sources, APA, £ 91.95
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Abstract
This study focuses on the problems and solutions of childhood obesity as associated with the issue of obesity in children. Specific emphasis is placed on the growing Hispanic ethnic minority population. The paper points out that childhood obesity is unquestionably more concentrated among racial minorities than it is among white children and, therefore, focuses on the particular population of Hispanic-American youth in the San Francisco School District.
From the Paper
"Challenges are many and complicated and the solutions to this particular growing health threat have been divided for the last twenty years but the impact of the number of hours children spend in school demonstrates an opportunity for intervention that has been largely ignored in the last twenty years. Most research has addressed factors such as environment, socioeconomic level, activity level and family history as important facets of the problem. Some would even lay blame upon the television as a serious factor for the development of obesity in children. (Lowry, Wechsler, Galuska, Fulton, & Kann, 2002, pgs. 1-23) Many blame nutritional changes that have taken place within the United States as a whole, regarding the amount of fast food we eat because of its easy availability and the reduction of fresh fruit and vegetables being replaced by the bulk high fat, high carbohydrate low nutrition foods available in the everyday marketplace."
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Obesity and the Fast Food Industry, 2006.
A look at the connection between obesity in the United States and the high volume of fast food consumed by American citizens.
3,097 words (approx. 12.4 pages), 14 sources, MLA, £ 63.95
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Abstract
This paper examines studies that have shown that the excessive consumption of fast food by Americans contributes significantly to the obesity problem in the U.S. The paper then takes a look at and analyzes several of the lawsuits that have been filed against fast food restaurants by people claiming that they are suffering from poor health as a result of eating at these restaurants. Next, the paper considers whether the fast food restaurants should indeed be held responsible for the failing health of its customers or if the customers should be responsible for their own health and eating habits.
From the Paper
"Since 2002, a number of lawsuits were filed against fast food restaurants, notably McDonald's, KFC, Burger King, and Wendy's for being the primary cause of obesity. With John Banzhaf as the leading advocate of this war against the fast food industry, the lawyers and their victims claimed these restaurants were responsible for their health degradation. After proving that tobacco indeed causes lung cancer and eventual death - and receiving billions of dollars of settlement from tobacco companies - trial lawyers were now clamoring to produce a similar result for the fast food industry. They claimed that these restaurants are directly responsible for their customer's health, and should face serious consequences if they fail to do so. Since these lawsuits began, the food industry acted to make their food healthier. McDonald's, for example, eliminated the "super sized" meals immediately after the release of the documentary film "Super Size Me" (although the company claimed this move had nothing to do with the film whatsoever). Some restaurants also began serving salads and fruit juices to promote healthy eating habits."
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Obesity in America, 2008.
This paper examines the issues of obesity in America, focusing on the youth.
1,511 words (approx. 6.0 pages), 9 sources, APA, £ 34.95
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Abstract
In this essay the writer notes that there can scarcely be any question that obesity is a growing problem among American youth and a growing concern in the United States. Most of all, the simple reality is that there is no clear consensus on what factor contributes more so than any other to the rapid spread of obesity among young Americans. The writer discusses that some scholars favor the idea of physical inactivity as the cause, while others emphasize diet and still others insist that genetics are at play. The writer maintains that the uncertainty or ambiguity around the problem is brought into sharp relief by the fact that all of these factors undoubtedly play a role; we just do not know the precise extent to which each plays a role.
Outline:
Introduction
Obesity is a Growing Concern in the United States
Defining the Issue
Establishing that it is an Open-Ended Problem
Theory One
Theory Two
Theory Three
Discussion and Critical Evaluation of the Evidence
Quality of the Evidence
Conclusion: Solutions, Limitations and Recommendation
From the Paper
"The "Obesity as a Disease" perspective. Many individuals find evidence put forward in defense of this thesis problematic inasmuch as many people who have overweight parents do not become overweight themselves; the converse is also true. The problem with this evidence is also that, with such a strong correlation between physical activity and diet and obesity, there appear to be other factors which merit greater regard from academics. At the same time, the National Institute of Health and the World Health Organization (Edlin, 2004) both recently designated obesity as a disease - even though this designation, as Hwaley's 2006 work attests, has met with scrutiny among scholars who believe that obesity does not fit the criteria for being called a disease."
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Obesity in America, 2004.
This paper discusses a major public health problem in the United States, obesity.
3,405 words (approx. 13.6 pages), 4 sources, MLA, £ 68.95
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Abstract
This paper defines obesity as a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or higher, which, in most cases, means that the individual is about 30 pounds over their ideal weight. The author points out that a factor complicating the calculation of the cost of obesity to public health is that obesity engenders and is linked to a wide range of other diseases and ailments that also increase the cost to the public sector and health care in general. The paper concludes that alarm bells with regard to public and private health care and obesity have been ringing for some time now; however, this alarm has risen to a new and more strident level by the increasing number of children and adolescents who now are overweight or obese.
Table of Contents
The Extent of the Problem
Obesity: Definition and Causes
Related illness
Public Health
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Obesity has a concomitant affect on an individual?s overall health and can subsequently be connected to other illness and ailments and is also an exacerbating factor in many common diseases. "As obesity rates continue to grow at epidemic proportions in this country, the net effect will be dramatic increases in related chronic health conditions such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease." Obesity also has an effect on many common illnesses such as diabetes, particularly type-2 diabetes. This form of diabetes is usually diagnosed in patients over 40 years of age and is caused by the body?s inability to process insulin correctly. This form of diabetes is directly linked to obesity and physical inactivity."
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