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Human Rights in China: A Misnomer?, 2005.
A broad, balanced and critical look at human rights in modern China.
2,436 words (approx. 9.7 pages), 8 sources, APA, £ 52.95
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Abstract
This paper defines key terms necessary for the paper ('human rights', 'civil rights' and 'civil liberties') and gives a brief history of the development of human rights (from Socrates through to the U.S. Bill of Rights and the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights). The main paper is split into two parts. Part one looks at alleged human rights violations from both an external, generally 'Western', perspective and an internal, Chinese (Asian-Islamic) perspective. It argues that human rights as an issue is being manipulated by both Western and Eastern governments for political purposes. Examples used in the paper include alleged oppression in Tibet, Xinjiang, and Tianenmen Square; as well as suspected torture based on religious, political and socio-cultural intolerance by the Chinese government. Part two looks at possible solutions to the human rights issue. It again uses both internal (Chinese) and external (U.S. and U.N.) perspectives and leads to the thought-provoking conclusion. The full text of the UN's Universal Declaration of Human Rights is included in the appendix.
From the Paper
"'Human rights' are rights that all humans are entitled to such as the right to live, the right to liberty, the right to freedom of expression and the right to equality within society. 'Civil rights' and 'civil liberties' refer to the guarantees that a state may make to its citizens and are offered in addition to one's basic human rights. Perhaps the best quantification of human rights (and the mostly widely accepted in the West) is the United Nations' Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Although the UN's Declaration is over half a century old and has been savagely criticized at times it still serves as a useful guide to general ideals of human rights."
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Human Rights in China, 2008.
Presents a proposal for a hermeneutically designed research study of human rights in China.
2,660 words (approx. 10.6 pages), 6 sources, APA, £ 56.95
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Abstract
This paper proposes research that will evaluate the validity of the theory that human rights violations occur in China in greater frequency than others because of a system of governance that entrusts too much power on the ruling Communist Party. The paper
relates that the research will adopt a hermeneutical design because such a design not only promises a high degree of objectivity but also because it is considered the most appropriate methodology for a study of the social sciences. The paper also relates that empirical evidence will be gathered, interpreted and analyzed to disprove or confirm prior conceptions about the prevalence of human rights abuses in China.
Table of Contents:
Research Design
The Problem
Conceptual Framework
Theories and Assumptions
Overall Approach
Specific Methods
Reliability & Validity
Ethical Issues
Expected Contribution of Study
Influence of Chalmers
Political Science
Scientific Revolution
From the Paper
"There is another assumption on the part of Chinese officialdom that needs to be examined because this is the official line often invoked to justify the harsh treatment of offenders. Every time outside criticism of human rights violations within China intensifies, the CCP leadership would cite the need to discipline parts of the citizenry in order to create a harmonious society as a whole. This policy is supposed to be based on Asian values that place the welfare of the many ahead of that of a few. In this view, giving citizens too much freedom is dangerous and that government must not show weakness or else social deterioration will ensue."
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Human Rights in China, 2002.
An overview of human rights abuse in China and how it must be overcome for China to be recognized as a truly civilized country.
2,400 words (approx. 9.6 pages), 6 sources, £ 62.95
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Abstract
This paper will look at the sensitive issue of human rights abuses in China. Since the process of globalization has also reached China, and if it wants to be considered a legitimate world power, it must take a positive step towards becoming a truly civilized country. Improving its human rights record must be one of its most important objectives.
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Human Rights Violations in China, 2002.
A discussion on whether human rights violations in China have affected any relationship with the United States.
2,650 words (approx. 10.6 pages), 8 sources, £ 69.95
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Abstract
This paper is an examination of the effect that China's long history of human rights violations has had on relations with the United States. It asserts that there has been no real or lasting impact. In nations where our objections have weight, such issues do come to play. But, in China, where the U.S. has no real power, such change is virtually impossible. Therefore, this paper asserts that the process of developing an economic foothold in China (as politically we are no where in that nation) is the only viable way to insinuate ourselves into the Chinese theater and thus change the story for all of the helpless Chinese victims of an unsympathetic government.
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Human Rights In China, 2002.
Examines the human rights status of young people and women.
3,375 words (approx. 13.5 pages), 44 sources, £ 84.95
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Abstract
Examines the human rights status of young people and women. Historical and cultural background of human rights issue in China. Conditions faced by women and children. 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Pattern of human rights violations in China since the 1949 Revolution. Abuses. Position of women. Prospects for improving human rights abuses.
From the Paper
"This research examines the human-rights status of young people and women in the People's Republic of China (P.R.C.). The research will set forth the historical and cultural background in which human-rights issue fronts have emerged in the P.R.C., particularly with respect to conditions faced by women and children in the country, and then discuss the prospect of improvement of those conditions.
In 1948, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was promulgated by unanimous vote of the United Nations General Assembly. That Declaration articulated what the title implied:
respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. The declaration proclaims the personal, civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights of man, none of which is subject to limitation except to secure..."
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Human Rights in China, 2002.
Research into the status in China of women and youth and the possibility for improving the conditions.
3,731 words (approx. 14.9 pages), 39 sources, MLA, £ 73.95
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Abstract
This research examines the human-rights status of young people and women in the People's Republic of China (P.R.C.). The research sets forth the historical and cultural background in which human-rights issue fronts have emerged in the P.R.C., particularly with respect to conditions faced by women and children in the country. The paper then discusses the prospect of improvement of those conditions.
From the Paper
"The history of the P.R.C. since the 1949 revolution has been marked by patterns of human-rights violations that have been associated with the ideological revolutionary posture assumed by Mao Zedong. Mao's ideology was predicated of the concept of permanent revolution, which by implication meant permanent violence internal to Chinese experience. The human-rights implications of this may be derived from a 1969 report by Time on the content of the Cultural Revolution, which noted that "the Chinese made a practice of marching prisoners to the center of the river, accusing them of being pro-Soviet traitors, and then beheading them."
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Human Rights and Chinese-American Relations, 2002.
Looks at the issue of human rights in China and how it has effected Chinese-American relations.
2,650 words (approx. 10.6 pages), 9 sources, £ 69.95
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Abstract
This paper examines and analyzes the issue of human rights in China, and explores whether human rights has negatively effected Chinese-American relations over the last forty years.
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Human Rights Violations in the U.S.A., 2004.
This paper discusses several cases of violations of human rights and of civil liberties in the U.S.A.
3,820 words (approx. 15.3 pages), 10 sources, MLA, £ 73.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the term "human rights" is clarified as a set of human behavioral patterns that are bound together in a legal document enunciating the manner in which one person must treat the other person. The author presents many cases, which demonstrate that some of the most common cases of human rights violations can be found in the prisons. The paper examines a document by China, which states, despite the position taken by the U.S.A. as a world leader in the issue of human rights, the U.S. has many violations and has actually accomplished nothing more than to distort severely the human rights conditions in several different countries by stating that they are neglecting the issue of granting human rights to its citizens when, in fact, it is U.S.A. that is actually doing this.
From the Paper
"However, time has changed this; now African-Americans are considered a part of the soil of the United States, and they can cast their votes without fear of repercussions. They are also allowed, unlike as in the past, to occupy positions of high literary standing, at par with the 'whites'. The important 'Voting Rights Act' was passed in the year 1965, and this was one of the most important acts ever to defend the civil rights and liberties of an individual in the United States of America. The Act has been broadened over the years to accommodate various changes, and it facilitates the appointment of officials to ensure that the terms and conditions within are carried out to the letter. The VRA not only ensures that more voters cast their votes after registering, but also sees to it that people of African-American descent are also elected to office, a hitherto unheard of occurrence."
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Human Rights in Asia, 2001.
This paper examines human rights issues in East Asia over the past fifty years.
2,505 words (approx. 10.0 pages), 4 sources, MLA, £ 53.95
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Abstract
This paper investigates human rights issues and violations in China and Korea during the last half of the twentieth century. Some of the topics covered include, Tiananmen Square and the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights. This investigation includes human rights violations, as well as recent attempts by both countries to show that they are trying to change their policies and move forward alongside the world community. The paper also looks at the United Nation's role in setting policy and in the establishment of various worldwide bodies to monitor human rights.
From the Paper
"Much of the credit for the progress in human rights must go to the United Nations, its allied agencies, and such regional organizations as the Council of Europe, the Organization of American States, and the Organization of African Unity. Also visibly helpful, however, particularly since the early 1970s, have been three other factors: the public advocacy of human rights as a key aspect of national foreign policies, made initially legitimate by the example of U.S. Pres. Jimmy Carter; the emergence and proliferation of activist nongovernmental human rights organizations such as Amnesty International (winner of the Nobel Prize for Peace for 1977), the International Commission of Jurists, and diverse church-affiliated groups; and a worldwide profusion of courses and materials devoted to the study of human rights both in formal and informal educational settings. Indeed, in light of the weaknesses that are clearly present and even endemic at the intergovernmental level of global and regional organization, it is likely that each of these factors will play an increasingly important role in the future (Bauer 24)."
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The US and Chinese Human Rights, 2008.
A persuasive essay that the United States should apply greater pressure on China to improve its human rights practices.
823 words (approx. 3.3 pages), 3 sources, MLA, £ 20.95
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Abstract
The paper asserts that the United States only refuses to impose strict economic sanctions on China because economic interests prevail over democratic principles. The paper relates that the 1989 Tiananmen Square Massacre forced the then President Bush to impose economic sanctions on China, but these sanctions were later reduced and have little impact anymore. The paper argues that despite the economic interests involved, the US must still assure that the Chinese government change its policy and improve its human rights practices.
From the Paper
"China is one of the few existing communist countries in the world and it has known a rapid growth in the past decades, economically speaking. Considering the growing economy and the large population, China is one of the important actors on the international scene. It is important for US to develop close relationships with China, especially in economic terms. However, the continuous disrespect and constant proofs of human rights breaking in China make it impossible for the United States, as one of the strongest advocates of human rights, to ignore the issue and develop normal economic relations with China."
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Human Rights, 2003.
Discusses violations in China and Russia.
1,800 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 4 sources, £ 44.95
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Abstract
Describes the history of human rights abuses of both governments, totalitarianism and human rights abuses, dependence of people upon government socialism for survival, the present-day situation, and the need for improved human rights.
From the Paper
The issue of human rights is a problematic one with respect to both China and Russia. Centuries of human rights abuses have been maintained by governments in both countries. There mere mention of Tiananmen Square..."
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Tiananmen Square and the Issue of Human Rights, 2005.
An overview of the causes of the Tiananmen Square demonstration.
1,800 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 5 sources, £ 50.95
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Abstract
The paper looks at the issue of human rights surrounding the massacre at Tiananmen Square in Beijing, China in 1989. The paper analyzes how the student's grief, due to the passing of Hu Yaobang, the party general secretary, led to this peaceful demonstration and examines how the student's quest for human rights was inspired by Gorbachev's visit to China.
From the Paper
"Chinese students led a peaceful demonstration in Tiananmen Square for seven weeks. The events that led to the demonstration were sparked by the death of Hu Yaobang, the party general secretary. Yaobang was favored by youth in China because he was considered to be more open to their ideals, unlike others within the political realm. However, Yaobang was forced to resign because of this support by China's leader, Deng Xiopeng. Within a short time after his withdrawal from government, Yoabang was dead, and in April of 1989 Chinese students were united in mourning for the man that they had considered their only hope to reform the Chinese government. In May of 1989 Soviet leader Mikihal Gorbachev visited China, and his position on transforming communists governments was inspirational to these students."
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Hong Kong and Human Rights, 2005.
This paper explores the response of Hong Kong business networks to China's effort to push Article 23 there, including forming networks everywhere.
4,500 words (approx. 18.0 pages), 0 sources, £ 126.95
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Abstract
The paper explores the response of Hong Kong business networks to China's effort to push Article 23, among other changes affecting human rights, in Hong Kong. The paper includes thematic sections on the separate Hong Kong identity that prevails. The paper discusses forming new networks across the world, whose unitary feature can be anti-Communist sentiment, or general mistrust of Beijing.
From the Paper
"This paper tells of a perhaps little recognized role that is played by Hong Kong's business networks, in their usual family connections, across two or more countries. Manuel Castells has referred to the traditional Chinese business organization of family firms or jiazuqiye and other in-group networks that are cross-sectoral (jiutanqiye) that may be controlled by one family. (2004:193) This paper addresses the role of Hong Kong's business networks, mentioned as an unitary force, as they can be little recognized contributors to the human rights movement in Hong Kong, and all matters of law to affect Hong Kong's future."
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Women's Rights in China and the U.S., 2001.
The purpose of this paper is to introduce, discuss and analyze the rights of women in China and the United States.
1,100 words (approx. 4.4 pages), 6 sources, £ 27.95
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Abstract
This paper compares the level of women?s rights in the two countries. It compares historical voting rights, political power, positions in legislative systems, domestic violence, infanticide and the one child policy. There is also an account of Chinese women?s prison. Includes many numerical comparison and discusses cloaking of actual figures by government agencies.
From the paper:
"The "China Daily," discusses women's rights in China in a positive manner, bringing up several points that show women in China have no fewer rights than women in the United States. Unfortunately, there are many topics that were not discussed in this paper, that prove women in China still have a long road ahead of them in achieving true equal rights.
The article says that women of China did not have to wait 144 years after the forming of a constitution to vote. "American women belatedly obtained equal voting rights 144 years after the founding of the United States, while Chinese women were grated such rights immediately after the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949" (Editors, 1995)."
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