| Papers [1-14] of 100 :: [Page 1 of 8] | | Go to page : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 —> | Search results on "HUMAN ENDURANCE": |
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Human Rights as an Internal Affair, 2008.
This paper argues that human rights are not an internal state affair and rejects that attempting to impose universal human rights is simply Western cultural imperialism.
1,260 words (approx. 5.0 pages), 4 sources, APA, £ 29.95
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Abstract
This essay argues that there are such things as universal human rights, and that when one state violates these, other states have a legitimate reason to raise appeal. The essay states that this can give rise to a tension between state autonomy and universal rights, however, it argues that this possibility must be endured, for the alternative is to allow people to be abused. Moreover, the paper asserts that there are practical steps that could be taken to encourage sovereign states to acknowledge universal human rights.
From the Paper
"The only difference between those who argued against suffrage in the West or against same-sex marriage in Canada, and those who today argue in favour of genital mutilation in Nigeria, is that the Western defenders of sexism and heterosexism claimed to speak for all of humanity, and for God, while the minorities claim only to speak for themselves, and sometimes for their own God - and of course, for "their women." The principle is the same - invoking culture, God, nature or tradition to justify oppression of women or other minorities, and in this way attempting to maintain the status quo. That argument was overcome in England and in Canada, and it should be overcome in non-Western nations too. Moreover, it is argued that if this poses some slight risk to the autonomy of some individual nations, then so be it. National autonomy should not extend to the point of giving ruling groups the right of torture, murder, mutilation or any other kind of violent abuse against individual human beings - not even if they are women or children!"
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Strength Training for Endurance Athletes, 2007.
An analysis of the physiological advantages to strength training in endurance athletes.
2,155 words (approx. 8.6 pages), 15 sources, MLA, £ 47.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the positive effects of strength training for endurance athletes. It suggests that an endurance athlete who is optimally strength-trained has a distinct competitive advantage compared to the athlete who trains only for endurance. The paper details many of the physiological changes that can be expected with endurance training and with strength training.
From the Paper
"There are several adaptations associated with an athlete performing endurance training exclusively. Aerobic endurance training produces increases in VO2 max, but has no hypertrophy effect on muscles (Holloszy et al, 1984) (Hickson et al, 1988). In fact, in prolonged endurance training, muscle fiber size has actually been shown to decrease (Terados et al, 1986), presumably to allow more efficient transfer of O2 to working muscles though this hasn't been proven (Yessis, 2000). If an athlete is attempting to increase their ground forces while running, then obviously muscular atrophy would be detrimental to this goal, unless the strength of the smaller diameter muscles was greater than that of the relatively more hypertrophied muscle group. Therefore, the concept of an endurance athlete performing endurance training exclusively would be disadvantageous to running faster times, as the limitations inherent in a given athlete's ability to increase stride frequency, stride rate and ground force creation would be limited once a certain level of proficiency is reached. That level is different for every athlete, but the point is that once running mechanics are sufficiently advanced that the athlete has maximized his/her performance, further improvements are limited by the inability to further increase the associated factors that contribute to that performance."
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Strength Training for Endurance Athletes, 2005.
An analysis of strength training and the benefits of endurance for athletes.
2,150 words (approx. 8.6 pages), 15 sources, APA, £ 47.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how to bio-mechanically improve running performance and the important role of strength training in this endeavor. The author also references relevant research studies, which indicate that endurance athletes can benefit from strength training programs.
From the Paper
"When one thinks of endurance athletes, they typically think of a Kenyan marathon runner or an Ironman Triathlete. While these images are undoubtedly "low-fat," they certainly not considered heavily muscled power athletes. Similarly, one doesn't think of an endurance athlete's training consisting of "hitting the weights" three to four times a week. Recent research has confirmed that an endurance athlete who is optimally strength-trained has a distinct competitive advantage compared to the athlete who trains only for endurance."
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The Endurance of the Spanish Empire, 2006.
This well-researched paper details the various reasons the Spanish empire endured from the 16th century to the 19th century.
3,506 words (approx. 14.0 pages), 7 sources, MLA, £ 69.95
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Abstract
The writer of this paper asserts that in order to understand why the Spanish empire survived as long as it did, it's imperative to examine why other empires endured or failed to endure. This paper describes the Spanish empire as an institution that was not an original creation but merely part of the remarkable military and ideological successes that began with the Spanish Reconquista that took back the Iberian peninsula from the Moslems. This paper explores several issues that impacted the endurance of the Spanish empire including: The allocation of native labor, the initial organization of lands, crusading fervor, the hacienda system and the Catholic church. This well-researched paper contains a plethora of historical facts and information pertaining to this particular subject.
From the Paper
"Crusading fervor was hardly enough to account for the long-term endurance of the Spanish Empire. That is attributable to less-glamorous factors involving the organization and implementation of economic and political power. Empires are made up of many successively smaller units that contribute their strength and wealth to make the empire strong and rich. Each of those units in the Spanish Empire was subject to administrative policies and institutions--many with roots deep in Spanish history, some highly modified to meet the peculiar needs of entirely novel imperial realities."
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Maximum Oxygen Uptake and Endurance.
This paper discusses maximum oxygen uptake, the best way to find out how aerobically fit a person is, and athletic endurance.
2,240 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 11 sources, APA, £ 49.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the act of actually measuring how effectively the VO.sub.2 absorbs into the blood and then into the muscles is not always an easy task. The author points out that, although exercise testing is considered a safe procedure, there are reports of acute myocardial infarctions and deaths while testing maximum oxygen uptake. The paper relates one reason that athletes are able to reach the level of world-class performances is because exercise and sports scientists use good training strategies to get the most out of performance by getting the most oxygen to the muscles.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Terms
The Bassett/Howley Piece: The Impact of A.V. Hill's Research and Theories
Santo & Golding's Modified YMCA 3-Minute Step Test
Tests of Cycling Performance
The American Heart Association (AHA)
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Blow Flow and Oxygen-carrying capacity relates to when athletes cheat and use "blood doping" to increase their performance. On 74, BH note that blood-doping is the practice "of artificially increasing a person's volume of total red blood cells through removal, storage, and subsequent reinfusion." So, the reinfusion of 900-1,350 milliliters of blood elevates oxygen carrying capacity, and puts more power into the muscle because more oxygen than normal is racing there to help the athlete ride his bike up over that mountain ahead."
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Endurance in the Faulknarian Martyr, 2002.
Discussing the common theme of enduring characters in William Faulkner's works.
1,515 words (approx. 6.1 pages), 4 sources, MLA, £ 34.95
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Abstract
A discussion about how characters of great endurance are found throughout William Faulkner's works, with illustrative examples from several of Faulkner's stories. Examines the short story "Idyll in the Desert" about one of man's most common heartbreaks, unrequited love. It also analyzes another short story called "Barn Burning", a tale of the infamous Snopes family where endurance involves a more explicit struggle of conscience.
From the Paper
"Throughout William Faulkner's works are found characters of great endurance, possessors of intestinal fortitude that results from what Faulkner once called "the human heart in conflict with itself" (Oates 249). Faulkner' s characters endure in conjunction with absurdism, the belief that man exists in a meaningless, irrational universe with which he comes into conflict during his search for truth and order. Endurance is evidence of man's attempts to understand his place in the world and adapt readily to the world's irrationalities. Ideally, a peaceful introspection is the consequence of a life of endurance; however, Faulkner's characters rarely achieve
this inner peace of which he spoke. Instead, Faulkner?s characters are martyrs in their efforts to endure the varied hardships they experience, both internal and external, yet their martyrdom is unrecognizable by the world, because the characters themselves are oblivious to the motivation behind?therefore the possible outcome of?their steadfast endurance. Such characters who remain at the end of his or her story without having reached peace with him- or herself, characters we will call Faulknarian martyrs of endurance, are seen in the short stories "Idyll in the Desert" and "Barn Burning." "
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The Human Endurance, 2002.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 3 sources, £ 24.95
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Abstract
This paper presents an analysis of " Twelve Monkeys" and Allegory of a cave written by Plato and their similarities. 4 pgs. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
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Medieval Torture Techniques, 2006.
This paper explores the true depths of human torment that were endured during medieval times.
2,130 words (approx. 8.5 pages), 5 sources, APA, £ 46.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the various torture devices used in medieval times including the head crusher, the hanging cages, the wheel, thumbscrews and the rack among others. This paper details how each torture mechanism had its own method for pushing the physical and psychological limits of a fellow human being to the maximum.
From the Paper
"The Wheel was one of the most excruciating methods of torture and execution practiced in medieval Europe, in that it was not only painful but also humiliating. Second only to hanging the wheel was the most prevalent means of execution employed throughout Germanic Europe from the early Middle Ages until the dawn of the eighteenth century. In this particular process the victim was forced to lie naked on the ground, with all four of his limbs spread out and bound to stakes or iron rings."
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The Enduring Popularity of Ernest Shackleton, 2008.
An examination of why interest in Ernest Shackleton increased dramatically in about 1995, focusing on the 2001 film "The Endurance: Shackleton's Legendary Antarctic Expedition."
1,361 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 16 sources, MLA, £ 32.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the enduring popularity of Ernest Shackleton who was involved in a legendary Antarctic expedition. It particularly focuses on why interest in Ernest Shackleton increased dramatically in about 1995 and lasted until 2003. It discusses the expedition and looks at the film "The Endurance: Shackleton's Legendary Antarctic Expedition," that The Burke Museum of Natural History at the University of Washington showed in 2001.
From the Paper
"With the release of the new information, there followed a wide range of materials dealing with Shackleton. These included two biographies suitable for elementary students (Marcovitz; reviewed by Ching; Calvert, reviewed by McLoughlin), and two others suitable for middle school students (Plimpton, reviewed by Cohen; reviewed by Jones; Johnson, reviewed by Engberg, and reviewed by Gawron). At the same time, there has been a remarkable general revival of interest in all things from these expeditions. Captain Scott's snow goggles were recently sold at auction for more than L20,000, and a biscuit recovered from that expedition went for a remarkable L4,000 (Smith 50)."
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The Enduring Self in Buddhism, 2004.
An examination of the concept of the enduring self in Buddhism and a comparison of similar concepts in Western philosophy.
7,325 words (approx. 29.3 pages), 6 sources, APA, £ 114.95
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Abstract
This paper begins with an overview of Buddhism and the idea of enduring self. It then provides greater detail on this subject in an account of personal continuity explained in Buddhism through the teaching of Dependent Origination (paticca-samuppada). The paper explores what Western philosophers like Locke and Hume think about this concept. This is followed by a comparison and contrast of both the Eastern and Western views in order to arrive at a satisfactory conclusion of whether or not a person requires an enduring self to be someone who is harmonious with his/her world.
From the Paper
"In order to discuss the concept of enduring self, then, it makes sense to put it into more specific terms. The Buddhists recognise that the self is in constant flux, yet people still cling to something called permanence or an enduring self that they form out of the impermanent self. If they deeply experienced and understood that the self is ever impermanent, there would be no identification with any particular form of craving, with any particular country, nation, or any organised system of thought or religion. But this realisation perhaps comes only with sustained and serious meditation, which is a mind-cleansing rather than a mind-filling activity. This is what most people cannot practise, since it is so unfamiliar for the typical Western ways of gaining knowledge. In a more practical viewpoint, an enduring self for the Buddhists is only a myth, a fantasy or an illusion. It is pretty much the same as trying to grab hold of the rays of sunlight reflecting in a lake or an object reflecting in a mirror. Since this is impossible, it can only lead to frustration or suffering."
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?Enduring Love?, 2004.
A review of the novel, ?Enduring Love?, by Ian McEwan.
1,959 words (approx. 7.8 pages), 1 source, MLA, £ 44.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how Ian McEwan?s novel, "Enduring Love", is a psychological thriller of a novel that tells the story of Joe Rose and his lover, Clarissa. It looks at how the theme of the paradoxically enduring nature of unhealthy, fixated love emerges in Joe?s struggle to evade the grasp of the stalker, Joe Parry. It also discusses how this theme emerges in what seems to be a quite minor character and in a comical and incidental scene where Joe is attempting to buy a gun to free himself of his attacker.
From the Paper
"At times, Clarissa often acts in a mother-like fashion towards Joe, from preparing his food to soothing his supposedly foolish anxieties. In this scene, however, another mother-like figure emerges. Perhaps the most poignant character, however, present in the commune-type environment is the woman who serves food and cooks for most of the characters in the home. Joe Rose notes, again with a barely concealed sneer, that he always used to wonder what happened to such women. He notes that the lifestyle of such hippie women somewhat predated feminism, and it seemed that their function in society was to bake the hash brownies and to clean up after the men around them."
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The Enduring Self and Social Contract Theory, 2002.
A proposal of different philosophical theories regarding the enduring self and social contract theory.
1,382 words (approx. 5.5 pages), 0 sources, £ 32.95
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Abstract
This paper evaluates the views of some of the most famous philosophers on the theories of 'self' being an entity in its own right and social contract theory, that individuals living in isolation and without government would come together to form a government, binding themselves to a sovereign in exchange for protection. It shows amongst some of the views described in the paper how Descartes believed that the self was a continuing entity, how John Locke believed in the enduring self but stated that the existence of the self was dependent on memory, and how David Hume rejects the idea of the self as existing at all.
From the Paper
"The self is often thought of as interchangeable with the concept of identity, with an emphasis on the inner dimension of human consciousness and thought. The self is thought of as a part of consciousness. Descartes believed that the self was a continuing entity, the same throughout life. Descartes stated, ?I think, therefore I am,? indicating that reason was the source of all knowledge and that the application of reason alone demonstrated that the enduring self was a real entity. The concept has become bound with issues of perception. Descartes placed the source of all perceptions in reason, while others saw all knowledge as perceptual, perceived only through the senses, and therefore not trustworthy because the senses can be wrong. Descartes believed in the enduring self because he could reason that the self he knew endured in the same form at all times."
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"Enduring Love", 2002.
A review of Ian McEwan's novel, "Enduring Love".
2,459 words (approx. 9.8 pages), 1 source, MLA, £ 52.95
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Abstract
This paper explores how Ian McEwan's novel, "Enduring Love", examines the fallacy of begging the question or circular reasoning. It looks at how this fallacy occurs when one infers a conclusion that, ultimately, is based on that very conclusion. It also illustrates how the narrative examination of this fallacy shows how an individual can act as an agent of his own fate, neglecting to embrace the freedom bestowed upon all humanity.
From the Paper
"Uncertain of his own impetus to help, Rose reveals that no one ?would ever know fully? the significance of the incident or their involvement. Implicit in this statement is Rose?s acknowledgment of a partial understanding which he refuses to address. Rather than explore his inability to ?fully? grasp the significance Rose offers a surface (albeit truthful) explanation that cannot be contended. ?Superficially the answer was a balloon,? says Rose, and thus admittedly abandons the metaphysical question for a physical answer. While Rose?s superficial explanation is based on truthful characteristics of a balloon it commits the fallacy of begging the question. By comparing the incident to the beginning of the universe Rose deems the incident ?the first step? in a chain of events. However, he can only define the initial ?step? by its consequences."
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The Enduring Logic of Industrial Success, 2002.
This paper uses the examples of L?Oreal, Toyota and P&G to reconfirm Chandler?s strategy of "The Enduring Logic of Industrial Success".
1,916 words (approx. 7.7 pages), 4 sources, MLA, £ 43.95
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Abstract
Alfred D. Chandler?s article entitled ?The Enduring Logic of Industrial Success" states that the pioneers in a market will dominate their industries and continue to do so for decades. The writer examines in detail why these companies are identified as first movers and how they take advantage of being first movers to capture markets and become successful.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Findings & Discussion
L'Oreal
Toyota
P&G
Conclusion
From the Paper
"L?Oreal is one of the first companies who sought to compete internationally beyond local or regional markets. When it enters a new market, the most significant strategy is to buy and repackage the local brands and make them world-famous. The most famous examples are Maybelline, Soft Sheen and Carson in the United States and Shu Uemura in Japan. L?Oreal was not satisfied with the profit-guaranteed market of Maybelline in Middle America. Aggressively, it promotes its products worldwide. When Carson found a market in South Africa, the Savannah firm, in debt, was unable to do the investment, L?Oreal made it because Owen Jones, the chairman of the company realized that ?people of African origin, where they were in the world, were a huge future potential business? (Tomlinson, 2002). In addition to economics of scale to exert its cost advantage, L?Oreal also expands via economics of scope tremendously in years. The company started out in hair dyes. Now they have products in hair color, permanents, hairstyling aids, body and skin care, skin cleansers, and fragrances. Since they market over 500 brands and more than 2000 products, this provides them with a very strong presence in the beauty market. L?Oreal products are found in all distribution channels: hair salons, hypermarkets, supermarkets, health and beauty outlets, and direct mail. This gives them an advantage over competitors with limited distribution outlets."
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