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A History of Sexually Transmitted Disease, 2001.
This essay examines the current and historical relevance of sexually transmitted diseases. It focuses on current and historical infection rates, the causes of these rates, and current prevention methods.
2,680 words (approx. 10.7 pages), 12 sources, MLA, £ 56.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the current and historical causes of STD's with a particular focus on chlamydia, HPV, gonorrhea, AIDS, and herpes. It uses statistics and several graphs in order to show the growing trend of STD's, the cause for that growth and concludes with methods of prevention.
From the Paper
"Sexually transmitted diseases appear to have always been a societal menace. At least, that is the impression garnered from recorded history. There is evidence of gonorrhea outbreaks dating as far back as 2200 B.C.E. (Spongberg, 1965: 23). Since that time, numerous new STDs and countless variations and mutations of existing STDs have arisen. Although infection rates have remained relatively constant throughout the ages, there have been occasional spikes as new diseases become prevalent. In the early 1970's, a surge of previously unknown STDs caused infection rates to soar to record heights (CDC, 1998). Today, there are an estimated 333 million cases of STD infection (WHO, 1996). This is a staggering number, compared to the estimated 150 million of 1960 (CDC, 1998). Fortunately, in the past two decades our medical technology has allowed us to treat - and sometimes totally cure - STDs that have existed for centuries. Our medical understanding of STDs has also reached new heights, allowing us to educate and inform the general public of the risks involved with unprotected sexual intercourse. However, while one might expect that our new arsenal of knowledge and medicine would be ample weaponry against STDs, infection rates have continued to rise over the last few decades (WHO, 1998). Although infection rates have slowed slightly, sexually transmitted diseases are still as prevalent, if not more so, than they were a generation ago."
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Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 2002.
A study of sexually transmitted diseases and their treatments.
2,220 words (approx. 8.9 pages), 6 sources, APA, £ 48.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the multitude of issues related to sexually transmitted diseases (STD). It offers an overview of diseases and latter describes specific types of STDs in detail, such as herpes, syphilis and HIV. The paper outlines ways to prevent or eliminate sexually transmitted diseases, and makes recommendations for improving awareness and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases.
From the Paper
"Few things in life are as pervasive for such extended durations as sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Once called venereal diseases, STDs are among the most common infectious diseases in the United States today. More than 20 STDS have now been identified, and they affect more than 15 million men and women in this country each year. The annual comprehensive cost of STDs in the United States is estimated to be well in excess of $10 billion."
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Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Developing Countries, 2002.
A study of the problem of sexually transmitted diseases in developing countries.
1,134 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 0 sources, APA, £ 27.95
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Abstract
This paper analyzes the ongoing problem of sexually transmitted diseases in developing countries. The writer proposes the evaluation of the current situation and the planning of a program to deal with the problem. The writer also lists several evaluation questions and data collection methods.
From the Paper
"Sexually transmitted diseases (STD?s) have been a problem for doctors worldwide and governments around the globe for many years. Pre-screening, diagnosis, and treatment programs are required to stop the spread of STDs. A host of sexually transmitted diseases have, unfortunately, exploded in large numbers in the continent of Africa. These STD?s include the HIV virus and the HPV virus, or human papillomavirus. HPV causes cervical cancer, and the HIV virus causes AIDS (auto-immune deficiency syndrome)."
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Sexually Transmitted Diseases and HIV/AIDS, 2005.
A look at the history and symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases and HIV/AIDS.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 9 sources, APA, £ 33.95
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Abstract
This paper looks at the causes and describes the symptoms of most common STDs, including HIV/AIDS, syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, Genital HPV, Genital Herpes, and Chancroid.
From the Paper
"This paper will look at the history of sexually transmitted disease sand HIV AIDS and their symptoms. Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) affect men and women of all socioeconomic levels and backgrounds. Despite the progress that has been made in the United States on prevention of STDs over the past four decades, the U S has the highest rate of STDs in the industrialized world. An estimated million new cases of STDs are reported each year in the U.S. This is because..."
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A Sexually Transmitted Disease: Hepatitis, 2005.
A study of the hepatitis virus.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 3 sources, £ 24.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the effects of hepatitis. It explains the symptoms for all types of hepatitis and how simple it is to diagnose. Hepatitis A, B, and C (especially C) are serious diseases in the United States, affecting as many as four million Americans in their chronic forms. There is a vaccine for both A, and B, but currently none for C. All three diseases can be contracted from casual, unprotected sex with multiple partners, and from sharing the paraphernalia of illegal drug use.
From the Paper
"Hepatitis comes in five forms, caused by different viruses. Hepatitis A, B and C are common in the United States; about four million Americans have chronic hepatitis (Hepatitis Foundation International 1). Hepatitis D and E are rare in the United States, but could be a concern for people traveling to areas where they are prevalent. Hepatitis attacks the liver. The liver performs key functions, including maintaining a proper level of clotting in the blood, removing waste products, manufacturing important proteins, preventing edema, and storing and dispensing glucose as the body needs it. Hepatitis compromises the liver's ability to perform these functions (Achord 4-10). Only a blood test can provide an accurate diagnosis, confirming the presence of hepatitis and specifying which kind it is. Symptoms are similar for all types, and may include jaundice, fever, fatigue, poor appetite, dark urine, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and
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Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Developing Countries, 2002.
A study of the transition of sexual diseases in the third world.
1,130 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 5 sources, APA, £ 27.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the incidents of sexually transmitted diseases (STD) in developing countries. It discusses the types of illnesses HIV, HPV, AIDS and others. The paper looks at programs in the third world that provide medical care to these people. The author describes the preventive programs such as culturally-appropriate workshops, educational seminars, and other methods of spreading health education that are needed to ensure that residents of developing countries know how to prevent, manage and treat sexually transmitted diseases.
From the Paper
"Sexually transmitted diseases (STD?s) have been a problem for doctors worldwide and governments around the globe for many years. Pre-screening, diagnosis, and treatment programs are required to stop the spread of STDs.
"A host of sexually transmitted diseases have, unfortunately, exploded in large numbers in the continent of Africa. These STD?s include the HIV virus and the HPV virus, or human papillomavirus. HPV causes cervical cancer, and the HIV virus causes AIDS (auto-immune deficiency syndrome)."
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Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 2005.
An overview of STDs and a look at their symptoms.
2,155 words (approx. 8.6 pages), 2 sources, MLA, £ 47.95
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Abstract
Many people believe they are not at risk for sexually transmitted diseases, but STDs are the nation's most common type of infection. This paper looks at the risk factors, how they are spread, and what precautions could be taken to avoid infection.
From the Paper
"Many people believe they are not at risk for sexually transmitted diseases. But STDs are the nation's most common type of infection. Even people who have had only one sexual partner can have an STD. Many people feel that talking about sexual health can be awkward or embarrassing. But there are good reasons to start the conversation. Some STDs can cause lasting damage or become more difficult to treat the longer you wait. Enlisting the help of your health care provider is the first step in diagnosing and treating any sexually transmitted disease--and protecting your sexual health. Many people do not use proper protection on a regular basis when they engage in sexual activity. People also don't realize that Hepatitis is the lowest ranked STD compared to HIV, herpes, gonorrhea or even chlaymydia."
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Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 1999.
Types (herpes, HIV), causes & effects, diagnosis, incurability, treatment & prevention.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 9 sources, £ 33.95
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From the Paper
" INTRODUCTION
The subject is incurable sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and ways of preventing them in the population. The two incurable STDs are herpes and AIDS, the one a chronic complaint and the other a syndrome reducing the ability of the body to resist disease and leading to death. The need is to persuade people to take immediate steps to prevent the spread of these diseases, which are preventable using certain techniques and making certain changes in behavior. What is needed is increased spending to promote these behavior changes and to educate more people about the problems associated with certain risky sexual behaviors.
STDS AND PREVENTIVE MEASURES
One form of preventive measure undertaken for other diseases.."
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Alcoholism: Disease or Not Disease?, 2006.
This paper argues that alcoholism is a disease.
1,113 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 3 sources, APA, £ 27.95
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Abstract
This concise and well-organized paper examines alcoholism as a disease. The author describes the criteria for an illness to be considered a disease. According to these criteria, alcoholism fits the definition of a disease. The author concludes if considered as a disease, better treatments can be found for sufferers of alcoholism.
From the Paper
"First, as more and more research is put into the claim, it becomes quite obvious that alcoholism is an actual disease. Alcoholism is defined as "an illness marked by consumption of alcoholic beverages at a level that interferes with physical or mental health, and social, family, or occupational responsibilities" (NLM). Alcohol dependency, a form of alcoholism, is portrayed by a higher tolerance for alcohol, which means that it requires more substance for an affected person to become intoxicated. Also, people that suffer from alcohol dependency normally suffer from withdrawals if alcohol use is discontinued or reduced. People that are dependent on alcohol normally spend much of their time consuming or acquiring alcohol. When one consumes too much alcohol many side effects and body disorders occur. Some of the most recorded side effects of alcoholism are: pancreatitis (irritation and swelling of the pancreas), heart muscle damage, nerve damage, esophageal bleeding, brain degeneration, cirrhosis of the liver, delirium tremens, erectile dysfunction, insomnia, and nutritional deficiencies. All of these are bodily disorders which effect different parts of the body (Rychtarik, 3)."
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Sexual Harassment and Sexual Revictimization, 1992.
A proposal for a study to determine if there is a relationship between the experience of sexual harassment and the experience of sexual revictimization.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 5 sources, £ 22.95
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From the Paper
"Sexual Harassment and Sexual Revictimization
Background to the Study
Over the last two decades, research studies have documented significant rates of child sexual abuse among both female and male children. Estimates for female children under the age of 18 who have experienced at least one incident of abuse ranges from 1 in 4 to 1 in 2.5 among nonclinical samples (Kohn, 1987; Wyatt, 1985). Estimates for male children are approximately 1 in 8.
There are a number of effects that have been associated with childhood sexual abuse, including psychological, sexual, and interpersonal difficulties (Briere, 1992). One additional problem that has been associated with early abuse is sexual..."
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Chlamydia, 2002.
An overview of this sexually transmitted disease.
773 words (approx. 3.1 pages), 7 sources, MLA, £ 19.95
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Abstract
Chlamydia is the most prevalent sexually transmitted disease in America. It is a bacterial infection, readily treated with antibiotics, but often produces no symptoms. Chlamydia infects approximately four million people a year in the United States. This paper looks at the cause of the disease, its signs and symptoms, how it is treated, what nurses need to know when treating Chlamydia patients and how to prevent the transmission of Chlamydia during sexual intercourse
From the Paper
"About half of all cases of Chlamydia infection occur in girls between the ages of 16 and 19, and as many as one in 10 sexually active teenage girls may be infected (2). This is because the immature cervix in girls is lined with fresh tissue easily susceptible to bacterial infection. The danger from infection with Chlamydia is that the infection does not stop at the cervix, but moves up to include the uterus and fallopian tubes, and the damage it causes may go undetected for years. Chlamydia infection may result in infertility by causing inflammation of the fallopian tubes, resulting in scarring and closing off of the tubes, preventing fertilization of eggs. This condition is known as pelvic inflammatory disease, a condition that affects up to one million women in the United States, and half of these cases may be due to Chlamydia."
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Human Papillomavirus, 2004.
An analysis of one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases, Human Papillomavirus (HPV).
1,855 words (approx. 7.4 pages), 6 sources, MLA, £ 41.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the disease, Human Papillomavirus (HPV), a virus that causes warts. The paper explains that HPV is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). The paper describes HPV as a small oncogenic DNA virus, which infects epithelial cells of skin and mucous membranes. The paper outlines the way the disease is transmitted and the symptoms of HPV. Diagnostic procedures are examined, as well as treatment and prevention methods.
Outline
Introduction
Morphology
How Does HPV Reproduce?
How is it Transmitted?
Symptoms of HPV
How is HPV Diagnosed?
How is HPV Infections Detected?
How is HPV Treated?
How can HPV be Prevented?
Conclusion
From the Paper
"All cells in the abnormal tissues (such as warts) caused by HPV contain the DNA of HPV. DNA is a chain of many connected genes. Genes are tiny structures that contain coded instructions for how proteins should be constructed and how certain bodily characteristics should develop. Genes are contained in structures called chromosomes. The genes of most viruses will not become activated until an infected type of cell (known as a keratinocyte) leaves the bottom section of the epidermis. The epidermis is the top layer of the skin that does not contain blood vessels. The reproduction of keratinocytes in the bottom section of the epidermis is what is thought to lead to the development of abnormal tissue areas. Production of HPV occurs in the epithelium, where the cells are discarded off into the environment. More specifically, when the discarded cells degenerate, the virus is released. Epithelium is a group of cells that occur in one or more layers, which cover the entire surface of the body and line most of the hollow structures in it."
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Genital Herpes, 2005.
A review of the sexually transmitted disease, genital herpes.
1,474 words (approx. 5.9 pages), 8 sources, MLA, £ 34.95
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Abstract
This paper takes a look at genital herpes. According to the paper, genital herpes is a type of sexually transmitted disease which is caused by the herpes simplex viruses (HSV) type 1 and type 2. The paper discusses how genital herpes can affect both men and women and that it is highly contagious.
Outline:
Introduction
Epidemiology
Causes and Symptoms
Treatment
Complications
Life with Genital Herpes
Nursing Plans
From the Paper
"Stress, as it was pointed out, was one of the reasons why there could be a recurrence of genital herpes symptoms. Psychological stress may have been causing it, but the recurrence itself can, of course, result to more stress to the infected person. There have been numbers of studies that show that recurrences of genital herpes are related with psychological morbidity, and the extent of which seems to be directly related to the frequency of recurrences (Taboulet, et. al., 1999). This is just an expected outcome for any person who will be diagnosed with genital herpes will not only worry about how to cure or prevent the occurrence of another outbreak, but will also worry or think about how others might view him/her as an infected person. A person with the genital virus will be feared by the opposite sex in the same manner that the infected person will of course tend to shy away from getting into another intimate relationship. As it is pointed out, the virus will never leave the body of the infected person, it will just stay there and will threat to become active again if the immune system of the person becomes very low. This is the every reason why the person will be very insecure of him/herself. This is the same reason why others will shy away from the infected person. Other people will, of course, not want to be infected by the virus. Some might even falsely think that the virus by just talking to the person or touching the things used by the infected person."
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Syphilis, 2002.
An insight into the sexually transmitted disease (STD), syphilis.
2,132 words (approx. 8.5 pages), 4 sources, MLA, £ 46.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the topic of syphilis, one of the oldest sexually transmitted diseases in the world. It explores the history, symptoms and psychosocial aspect of the disease as well as what treatments are available. In particular it examines past epidemics in order to detail the way syphilis affected society at the time compared to how it affects society today.
From the Paper
"Over the last two or three decades the discovery and growth of the AIDS epidemic have effectively squashed concerns and knowledge about other STD?s. This does not mean they are not around however, and it actually serves to open the doors for some of them to become more prevalent again as the focus is taken off of them and place on AIDS. One STD that has been around for many years and at one time was considered as dangerous as AIDS is today is Syphilis. Syphilis has been wreaking havoc on the world for hundreds of years and it is still one of the most dreaded diseases in the STD arena."
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