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?The Great Crash 1929?, 2002.
A review of the book ?The Great Crash 1929? by John Kenneth Galbraith.
1,047 words (approx. 4.2 pages), 1 source, MLA, £ 25.95
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Abstract
This paper shows how in his book "The Great Crash 1929", John Kenneth Galbraith, a leading economist, examines the meaning of the stock market crash of 1929 which has become a persistent fear for Wall Street ever since. It looks at the events leading up to the crash and details the aftermath. It compares recent downturns in the market today to the Great Crash and discusses how a crash such as the one that occurred in 1929 is simply impossible given the current structure of the market and of governmental and other controls. It analyzes how Galbraith finds that what happened in 1929 was not an isolated action and that earlier in history there had been other speculative splurges, beginning in 1637 when Dutch speculators invested in tulip bulbs.
From the Paper
"There were events prior to the Great Crash showing that the market might draw back. Galbraith cites one such in June of 1928 when in fact the death of the bull market was predicted, but this prediction was premature. Herbert Hoover would be elected President in 1929, and he had been concerned about the rising tide of speculation for some time. When he was Secretary of Commerce, he had tried to get the market under control. His attitude was kept secret, however, so his election did not cause the panic it would have otherwise. Ownership of property was rewarded by this time only in terms of an early rise in price. All other uses were irrelevant. Speculation in the market provided early returns and less responsibility, and people were buying stocks on margin so they could have the increase in price without the costs of ownership."
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John Kenneth Galbraith's 'The Great Crash: 1929', 2001.
This paper analyzes John Kenneth Galbraith's book 'The Great Crash: 1929' and its economic aspects.
775 words (approx. 3.1 pages), 0 sources, MLA, £ 19.95
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Abstract
This paper studies the possible reasons for the stock market crash in 1929. It examines John Kenneth Galbraith's book 'The Great Crash: 1929' which claims that the reason for the Great Crash was the over-zealousness and miscalculations of financial analysts and brokers at the time. It discusses how the basis economic theories were suddenly irrelevant afterwards. Finally, it blames the stock market crash on investors that did not want to see the reality.
From the Paper
"John Kenneth Galbraith's book "The Great Crash: 1929 claims that the depression of 1929 was a direct result of the miscalculations of the financial analysts and the other brokers which caused the crash of the stocks. He states that these actors of the economic field had a direct involvement in the stock market and had become too greedy to actually see what was happening to the market around them---too greedy to actually fear the recuperation?s of what was easily predictable as the downfall."
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"The Great Crash: 1929," by John Kenneth Galbraith, 2008.
A review of John Kenneth Galbraith's book "The Great Crash: 1929."
1,786 words (approx. 7.1 pages), 2 sources, MLA, £ 40.95
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Abstract
This paper examines "The Great Crash: 1929," by John Kenneth Galbraith, and the reasons that it gives for the economic downfall of that period. The writer explains some of Galbraith's chief arguments, such as buying on margin and rampant speculation, the lack of responsibility among the higher institutions like the city banks and the Federal Reserve, and the disorganization and miscommunication between governing bodies. The writer concludes that Galbraith gives not only a historical representation of the era, but an almost behind the scenes look at how the higher up were affected as well.
From the Paper
"What Galbraith attempts to do is paint the reader a picture of the entire era both before and after the historic crash. The writing itself flows very uniformly in regards to historical accuracy filled with milestone dates and stock exchange numbers, however, the real importance of the text deals with the overall theory or mental perception of both the higher acting officials all the way down to the average middleclass American worker. It is from this perspective that Galbraith's true message throughout the book will claim that the reason for the crash of 1929 is not necessarily the lack of willingness or financial backing of the people; as was the ending result, but rather the high levels of incompetence, denial, lacking responsibility, and speculation that will ultimately lead to the market's untimely demise."
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"The Great Crash: 1929", 2001.
An analysis of the book, "The Great Crash: 1929" by John Kenneth Galbraith.
780 words (approx. 3.1 pages), 1 source, MLA, £ 19.95
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Abstract
This paper takes a brief look at the book "The Great Crash: 1929" written by economist John Kenneth Galbraith. It explains how the American population was so shaken by the crash because their expectations of the economy had been so high and the shock was great.
From the Paper
"John Kenneth Galbraith's book The Great Crash: 1929 claims that the depression of 1929 was a direct result of the miscalculations of the financial analysts and the other brokers which caused the crash of the stocks. He states that these actors of the economic field had a direct involvement in the stock market and had become too greedy to actually see what was happening to the market around them---too greedy to actually fear the recuperation?s of what was easily predictable as the downfall."
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The Stock Market Crash of 1929, 2001.
A discussion of the reasons behind the 1929 stock market crash.
2,535 words (approx. 10.1 pages), 6 sources, £ 54.95
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Abstract
This paper is a discussion of the events and factors that led to the stock market crash of 1929. Elements of discussion include over-speculation, foreign investment and England's economic policy.
From the Paper
"The Stock Market crash of 1929 was a disaster for America and the world. The market plunged to new depths over a short period of time. There is no one reason for the crash of the market, nor is there any one person to blame for not foreseeing the problematic economic climate that was brewing in the years before the crash. After World War I, America was poised to take a leading role in the economy of the world and as a result, experienced dramatic financial growth. During the 1920s, the decade leading up to the crash of the market, the American people were enamored with the idea of luxury and prodigal spending. America seemed to overflow with prosperity and the average American felt that they were entitled to a portion of the financial growth. This mindset led to the dangerous practice of buying stock shares on margins and speculating. This enabled the investor to gain a maximum profit with the minimum expense and to buy a much larger amount of stock than he would have been able to without speculating. This led to an artificial rise in prices without any real gain in value. This, it turn, produced a precarious situation, the dangers of which are evidenced by the Florida real estate market of the mid-twenties. As a result of speculation, a massive inflow of business flooded into the stock market, which caused the average rate of return of the market jumped dramatically. Foreign businesses, seeing the lucrative possibilities in the market, began pouring their wealth into the American economy. This was also due to the fact that the English economy was set back to the gold standard, which made it more difficult for foreign countries to trade with England. Therefore, they poured their funds into the trade friendly U.S. economy. This, in turn, provided more capital with which more investors could buy on margins. All of these factors combined to create the dangerous environment that was necessary for the gigantic Stock Market crash of 1929."
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"Great Crash: 1929", 2004.
Summary and review of John Kenneth Galbraith's book on economic booms and busts.
1,226 words (approx. 4.9 pages), 1 source, MLA, £ 29.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews Galbraith's book, "Great Crash: 1929", and explains the main premise behind the text, which states that market stability and corporate interests will always be fundamentally incommensurate. The paper also explains the purpose behind Galbraith's book, points out the novelty of the book's thesis at the time it was written, and highlights the arguments Galbraith used to support his thesis.
From the Paper
"The emotional and biased potentiality within the economic climate that Galbraith highlighted was a relatively novel thesis in its presentation, in the way that it deployed a psychological reading of economic relations between investors, brokers, and the media. However, Galbraith points out that the financial analyst?s views of the burst of wealth of the period were not uniformly congratulatory. He cites one article from The New York Times, noting that when temporary breaks in the market?s skyrocketing, hysterical upswing, ?which preceded the crash? early in 1928, in June, in December, and in February and March of 1929,? and finally when ?the real crash came,? the paper reported the event with jubilation would be an exaggeration. Nevertheless, the paper ?covered it with an unmistakable absence of sorrow.? Galbraith?s statements are confirmed, in terms of the New York Times with the article of the period, from October 24, 1929."
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Stock Market Crashes Of 1929 & 1987, 1988.
Compares causes & economic effects of two crashes. Discusses panic, investors' attitudes, recession & depression, role of govt. in the crashes & aftermaths and market corrections.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 6 sources, £ 33.95
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From the Paper
" The purpose of this paper is to compare the causes and economic effects of the U.S. stock market crashes in 1929 and 1987.
On October 26, 1987, the U.S. stock market experienced the second "Black Monday" in its history. The Dow Jones Industrial Average plunged 508 points, the most severe decline ever recorded. The 22.6 percent loss raised the specter of the crash of 1929, which precipitated the Great Depression of the 1930s. As analysts were quick to point out, the losses in the 1987 crash were twice as severe as the 12.8 percent losses in '29 that prompted many Wall Street investors to jump out of windows. (Fortunately, as several cynical wags pointed out, most windows in today's skyscrapers can't be opened.) While people weren't taking quick exits out their windows following the '87 crash,(...)"
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The Stock Market Crashes Of 1929 and 1987, 1989.
A comparrison of the causes and effects of the two market crashes. A detailed examination of market behaviour, price, stock values, government policy and general economic conditions.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 8 sources, £ 33.95
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From the Paper
The Stock Market Crashes of 1929 and 1987
" On the surface, there was a similar pattern to the stock market crashes of 1929 and 1987. In both cases, stock prices rose dramatically, crashed suddenly, and investors suffered tremendous losses. However, the economic conditions leading up to the two events were considerably different, and significant differences can be found in the economic policies following the market declines. Because of these differences, the consequences of the 1987 crash are likely to be far less severe than those of 1929.
The greatest similarity between the two market crashes can be found in market behavior and stock prices leading up to and during @the collapse. In both cases, rising stock values were fueled by speculation and the bubble ultimately burst. The stock..."
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The Stock Market Crash of 1929, 1994.
An analysis of the national and global causes, WWI, the Federal reserve, banks, leaders and post-crash reforms.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 5 sources, £ 33.95
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From the Paper
"During the 1920s, the stock market became the focus of popular interest. Along with Prohibition and baseball, it was the subject of conversation at private meetings throughout the nation. To many, it seemed a perfect reflection of a new industrial America--especially to investors who spent much of their spare time following the market and who were able to buy stock on margin, or credit, for as little as 10 percent in cash. About one-third of the nation's more than three million stockholders were playing the market on margin, and people at dinner parties kept telling stories about average working class people who had kept a close watch on the market, bought on margin, and became millionaires (Friedrich 54).
To others in the country, the stock market was a symbol of the dangerous frivolity of the time. Neither was true. Instead..."
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"The Great Crash: 1929" by John Kenneth Galbraith, 1993.
A critical review of the work on the stock market collapse and the possibility of a repeat crash.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 1 source, £ 33.95
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From the Paper
"John Kenneth Galbraith, in The Great Crash: 1929, writes that his book has limitations: "The task of this book . . . is only to tell what happened in 1929. It is not to tell whether or when the misfortunes of 1929 will recur" (190). In the same passage, however, Galbraith makes clear the moral lesson of 1929 and of his book: "It is that very specific and personal misfortune awaits those who presume to believe that the future is revealed to them" (190). However, after having set forth these limitations, Galbraith goes on to speculate on the future:
. . . The chances for a recurrence of a speculative orgy are rather good. No one can doubt that the American people remain susceptible to the speculative mood---to the conviction that enterprise can be attended by unlimited rewards in which they..."
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"The Great Crash 1929" by John Kenneth Galbraith, 2000.
A review of the work on the causes, effects and economic lessons of stock market crash.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 1 source, £ 22.95
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From the Paper
"In his book The Great Crash 1929, John Kenneth Galbraith, a leading economist, examines the meaning of the stock market crash of 1929 which has become a persistent fear for Wall Street ever since. Recent downturns in the market were compared to the Great Crash, for instance, and many were watching to see if the protections put in place to stop this kind of crash would work and prevent a repeat. They did seem to work, and many believe that a crash such as occurred in 1929 is simply impossible given the current structure of the market and of governmental and other controls. Galbraith finds that what happened in 1929 was not an isolated action, however, and that earlier in history there had been other speculative splurges, beginning in 1637 when Dutch speculators invested in tulip bulbs. Galbraith also notes that we are now going through a similar period, but he makes no..."
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The Stock Market Crash of 1929, 2002.
A discussion of the factors leading up to the collapse of the market and the Great Depression.
1,575 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 6 sources, £ 39.95
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Abstract
Discusses factors leading up to the collapse of the market and the Great Depression. Federal Reserve Policy. Arrogant attitude of the bankers, government, big business and the investors. Causes of the crash including speculation, overpricing of stocks, fraud & corruption, margin buying. Role of President Herbert Hoover. Economic structure of 1920s.
From the Paper
"The factors leading up to the stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression all had one element in common--arrogance. The bankers, the government, big business, and the investors all believed that the profits they were enjoying would never end, that the American economy was so strong that nothing could go wrong, and that no steps were necessary to safeguard against a collapse of the market and the economy. They believed this despite the fact that two earlier recessions had occurred in the 1920s, or perhaps because those recessions came and went with little lasting effect.
Whatever the economic, social and/or political lessons to be learned from the events of the 1920s which resulted in the crash of 1929, Galbraith makes clear the moral lesson: "It is that very specific and personal misfortune awaits those who presume to..."
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The Great Depression: 1929-1941, 2006.
This paper focuses on two major economic movements that took place in the U.S. during the Depression era between the years 1929-1941 and their impact on the American people and the economy.
3,345 words (approx. 13.4 pages), 1 source, MLA, £ 68.95
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Abstract
This paper examines author Robert McElvaine's book "The Great Depression: America 1929-1941," which centers on two specific economic movements: Progressivism and the New Deal. Progressivism was, in effect, an expansive ideal about what the U.S. should be to its own citizens and to the impending globalization. The New Deal was a desirable strategy for most Americans to combat the effects of the Depression. This paper details the similarities of both movements which favored the ideas and ideals of American values. The writer also compares the present status of the U.S. government and economy to that of the depression era.
Table of Contents:
Progressivism
The New Deal
Progressivism and the New Deal: Comparisons and Differences
Works Cited
From the Paper
"Both movements favored the ideas and ideals of some sort of American values. Just as the progressives movement was founded not only with both moral and economic values as guide posts, and saw World War I as "the last and greatest example of the progressive spirit of sacrifice, so the New Deal began with individuals having to (mostly gladly) sacrifice some of their individualism for government-run and controlled works and policies determined to avoid sinking further into an economic sinkhole. We can also see similarities in the fact that the values and the eventual legislation formed a trickle-down philosophy, from the upper middle and upper classes to benefit the less-fortunate. We have to remember that President Wilson as well as FDR were "patricians"- in the best sense of the word, and their aim was to protect the citizens of this nation from war and from economic disaster, even if it meant a sacrifice and even an attempt to undo the Constitutional balance of power."
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The Great Depression (1929-1939), 2002.
The paper looks at different overviews of the Great Depression by three authors of American history, (P. Johnson, G. B. Tindall and D. E. Shi, and H. Zinn).
1,176 words (approx. 4.7 pages), 3 sources, MLA, £ 28.95
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Abstract
The paper analyzes the differences in coverage of the Great Depression in three general American history books. The paper describes Johnson's book as elitist, by not mentioning the effect of the depression on the average American. It also explains that Zinn's book does not dedicate many pages to the Depression decade, although it does focus on the woes of those hardest hit. The paper analyzes how Tindall and Shi focus on the government's role in overcoming at least the human misery of the Depression. It also talks about the shortcomings of each of the books.
From the Paper
"Howard Zinn explains at least the beginning of the Depression -- that is, the Wall Street crash as due to the fact that ?it came directly from wild speculation which collapsed and brought the whole economy down with it? (Zinn, 1995, p. 377). Zinn puts the blame on the inability of the government and the economy to support a strong capitalist system: ?the capitalist system was by its nature unsound: a system driven by the one overriding motive of corporate profit and therefore unstable, unpredictable, and blind to human needs? (Zinn, 1995, p.377-8)."
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