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"Globalization and its Discontents", 2005.
A book review of "Globalization and Its Discontents" by Joseph Stiglitz's.
1,800 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 5 sources, £ 50.95
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Abstract
The paper is a critical review of Joseph Stiglitz's book "Globalization and Its Discontents" (2002). The text represents a critical overview of one of the most controversial and complex issues today: the increasing globalization of business in the form of financial and trading markets and the weaknesses of nation-states in this new economic paradigm. The paper explains what globalization means in practice. The main argument of the paper, however, is that the text is is flawed by the the fact that the author was one of the defining players of US economic policy during a critical period and cannot be unbiased.
From the Paper
"The object of this book review is Joseph Stiglitz' Globalization and its Discontents (2002). This text represents a critical overview of one of the most controversial and complex issues of our time: the increasing globalization of business in the form of financial and trading markets, and the weaknesses of nation states in this new economic paradigm. Given that this is a critical review, it will be argued that Stiglitz' text, for all of its valuable insights into the processes of globalization, is flawed in one key respect. Although the author presents a range of critiques of globalization that, as will be seen, are supported by other critics, the fact that he was one of the defining players of US economic policy during a critical period.."
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"Globalization and its Discontents", 2007.
A review of the book "Globalization and its Discontents" by Joseph Stiglitz.
1,536 words (approx. 6.1 pages), 1 source, MLA, £ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews and discusses Joseph Stiglitz's book "Globalization and its Discontents". According to the paper, the book provides a lot of information on what is considered to be the new global economy from one who considers himself an expert observer. The paper further reports that the book provides a very provocative look at the global society and how it is increasing.
From the Paper
"Stiglitz makes other arguments throughout his book and it is important to discuss some of them briefly here or at least point them out, as they could be important for discussion in the future as globalization continues to move forward. One of the things that Stiglitz does when it comes to be internationalization of economics is to compare the United States and other countries. It does not seem accurate for Stiglitz to compare these, however, because the social structures and the economic structures of many countries are so very different. It is true that they are all experiencing globalization, but the experiences had by those in other countries and by those in the United States will be very different both socially and economically and therefore there does not seem to be any direct comparison that is able to be made. "
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"Globalization and Its Discontents", 2005.
A book review of "Globalization and Its Discontents" by Saskia Sassen.
2,541 words (approx. 10.2 pages), 0 sources, £ 55.95
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Abstract
This paper explains how the book contains many essays on what is considered to be the new global economy by someone who considers herself an expert observer. It discusses how Sassen is internationally recognized as an expert on globalization, and her writings have appeared in magazines and journals throughout the world. It explores how the collection of essays that is contained in this book deals with various topics, such as gender and migration, often called the globalization of labor, the global city, information technology, and inequality, and some of the new dynamics that are taking place within it.
From the Paper
"By bringing together both literary studies and cultural studies, as well as political economics, political science, feminist theory, sociology, and the chasm that is taking place between low income inner city areas and large metropolitan business centers Sassen is able to show many things about the global economy and its importance. Many of the common misconceptions regarding globalization are taken on in these essays which are not all original but have a great deal of insight. It provides a very provocative look at the global society and how it is increasing."
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US Globalization and its Discontents, 2006.
An essay arguing that US foreign policy does not so much export liberty abroad, as many US leaders would have us believe, but rather creates political quagmires and suppresses democratic elements.
2,250 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 6 sources, £ 63.95
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Abstract
This paper argues that the history of US foreign policy is not a tale of enduring freedom exporting liberty abroad or any of the other glib catch phrases whichever administration in power would have us believe. Rather, the paper asserts, the current War on Terror, which seems to involve causing undue terror for the citizenry of whichever unfortunate country it targets, doesn't live up to its advertising. In fact, the current mess in the Middle East, and its attendant threat in the West, is largely a result of US suppression of democratic elements abroad and its establishment of the global military industrial complex, or what is currently referred to as globalization.
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The Mismanagement of Globalization, 2002.
Shows how the concept of globalization is being handled in a bad way, using Joseph Stiglitz's text "Globalization and its Discontents" as a reference.
1,150 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 2 sources, £ 31.95
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Abstract
In "Globalization and its Discontents," Joseph Stiglitz takes a look at the process of globalization and shows that it is being very badly managed. The elites who are running all of the international financial institutions are forcing the free market on everyone without even considering the consequences of doing so.
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Globalization: Lifting the Veil of Public Antagonism, 2005.
This paper deals with the issues surrounding the very modern concept of globalization and the backlash that it has come up against recently.
1,406 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 3 sources, APA, £ 33.95
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Abstract
Through several scholarly articles and Joseph Stiglitz's seminal text, "Globalization and its Discontents," this paper offers an examination of the subject of globalization and weighs arguments, both pro and con, in order to more fully understand why resistance has arisen so quickly.
From the Paper
"When examining something as complex and far-reaching as the economic concept of globalization, it is important to examine numerical and sociological data to reinforce the generally held principles. Chief among these general principles is the notion that globalization is the chief engine behind the downward trend in world poverty and inequality. Globalization, without a doubt, has been a focus of both United States foreign and domestic policy since the beginning of the Cold War through the fall of the Soviet Union and into today's struggles against radical religious fundamentalism. There are arguments, though, that posit the involvement of the American-dominated International Monetary Fund and World Bank have in fact hurt the smaller nations whose economic situations these two organizations, the IMF in particular, have involved themselves in. Tactics like the forced restructuring of failing financial systems, lending funds with usurious interest, and the lowering of protective tariffs have all caused governments and activists alike to despise the IMF."
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Globalization and Communication, 2007.
This paper explores the extent that globalization contributes to the shaping of communication systems in different areas of the world.
2,275 words (approx. 9.1 pages), 14 sources, MLA, £ 50.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the many contending theories in the debate surrounding globalization. The study focuses on the relationship between communications, cultural accessibility and globalization. Throughout the paper, attention is drawn to the fact that the various elements of globalization, such as culture, politics and economics are inextricably intertwined and that any analysis of one aspect must include references to the others. The paper concludes that despite the positive aspects that globalization brings, there is a growing sense of discontent with globalization from many quarters.
Outline:
Introduction
Theoretical Perspectives
The Realities of Globalization and Communication
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The concept and meaning of globalization is in itself a source of contention in term of its definition. "What does "globalization" mean? As a term and concept, "globalization" lacks concise, universal interpretation because it is too complex a concept for clean-cut assessment. " (Muraoka K.T.) Part of the reason for this situation is that the term has been used to express different meanings in different contexts. The term 'globalization 'is used in a monetary context to refer to, "...the efforts of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank and others to create a global free market for goods and services.""
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?Civilization and Its Discontents?, 2002.
A study of how Sigmund Freud's theory of the subconscious is reflected in his work "Civilization and its Discontents"
883 words (approx. 3.5 pages), 1 source, MLA, £ 22.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how Freud's theories about the mind, repression and aggression, dreams and civilization are reflected in his work, "Civilization and Its Discontents", originally published in 1929-30. The paper shows that the central theme of Freud's work is that without repression of the instincts there would be no civilization. Freud describes how, as human-kind moves historically from cave man to modern times, in order for them to survive in groups and communities, they have to learn to cooperate with each other. The paper describes how this evolving cooperation offers humans securities needed for survival, but it also causes them to repress or bury inside themselves many natural tendencies. This repression creates a tension between the inner self, or the subconscious and the outer world. The paper explains how, in "Civilization and Its Discontents" Freud further develops his theory, demonstrating how the subconscious mind, with it's three divisions - id, ego and super-ego - is in continual conflict, or discontent, with civilized society.
From the Paper
"A main area of repression of instinct that causes one of the strongest conflicts with civilization is sex. According to Freud, man's main purpose in life is to seek happiness and the repression of his sexual instincts, as required by civilization, severely limits his opportunity to find pleasure and satisfaction in sexuality. Civilization demands that man not rush out in cave-man fashion to gratify his sexual instinct wherever and whenever the urge strikes. Rather, monogamous relationships established more for the purpose of propagating the race than for offering sexual pleasure are encouraged, and non-heterosexual urges are strongly discouraged (Freud 60-61)."
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Sigmund Freud's "Civilization and Its Discontents", 2008.
Analyzes Sigmund Freud's "Civilization and Its Discontents" from the standpoint of Socrates and Jesus Christ.
2,155 words (approx. 8.6 pages), 3 sources, APA, £ 48.95
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Abstract
This paper states that, in Sigmund Freud's "Civilization and Its Discontents", Freud contends that the feeling of spirituality or religion is the result of one's ego. The author, who plays the role of Socrates, uses the Socratic method to question Freud's arguments. The paper concludes by questioning how there could be sinfulness if Freud believes that religion is an illusion. The author, in the role of Socrates, relates that "sins" are concepts that religions have invented to make people feel guilty and go to church. The author concludes by analyzing each of the beatitudes of the "Sermon on the Mount" from this psychological position.
Table of Contents:
Socrates Responds to Sigmund Freud's "Civilization and Its Discontents"
Sigmund Freud on the Sermon on the Mount
From the Paper
"But let's move on to Beatitude number four: "Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness for they shall be filled." In my own research I have discovered that a desire for happiness in many hearts and minds is matched by a willingness to do good, to try to accomplish positive things for others. This satisfies the ego, and when the parents of a child instill in that child the values that are unselfish, that person while growing up will have a strong desire to be righteous."
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?Civilization and Its Discontents?, 2004.
A chapter by chapter analysis of Sigmund Freud's ?Civilization and its Discontents?.
1,889 words (approx. 7.6 pages), 1 source, MLA, £ 43.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how, in his volume, "Civilization and its Discontents", Sigmund Freud tackles no less than the broad and ambitious concept of man's place in the world. It discusses how Freud looks at culture from his unique psychoanalytical perspective and touches upon a number of important concepts, including aggression, civilization and the individual, organized religion, the death drive and Eros, and the super-ego and conscience. It also looks at how "Civilization and its Discontents" was written a mere decade before the great psychoanalyst's death and how it is, in many ways, an important compilation of many of his most renowned theories on the mind, human nature, and the structure of human society.
From the Paper
"Freud suggests that culture's repression of aggression may ultimately be more damaging than unrestrained aggression, man's natural state. Freud is generally pessimistic about man's ability to maintain civilized life indefinitely. He argues that man's ability to tame the aggressive instinct will determine his ability to live within the boundaries of civilization. However, he argues that man's recently gained ability to destroy each other through modern warfare creates less hope that man will be able to live peacefully. He notes, "Men have gained control over the forces of nature to such an extent that with their help they would have no difficulty in exterminating one another to the last man."
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"Civilization and its Discontents", 2002.
An analysis of Sigmund Freud's "Civilization and its Discontents".
1,275 words (approx. 5.1 pages), 4 sources, £ 34.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses Freud's book "Civilization and its Discontents", which argues that civilization represses man's basic natural instincts. The paper examines Freud's theory on why violence emanates from the repression that is caused by the guilt of the human conscience.
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Sigmund Freud's Civilization and its Discontents, 2008.
A review of Sigmund Freud's book - "Civilization and its Discontents".
1,877 words (approx. 7.5 pages), 1 source, MLA, £ 43.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the work of Sigmund Freud, one of the most influential figures of the twentieth century. In particular, the paper provides an overview of his famous book, "Civilization and its Discontents" in which Freud makes a pertinent and crucial analysis of the development of civilization and its relationship with the individual.
From the Paper
"Freud's argument thus begins with a review of the man's essential purpose in life: every human being pursues what the author had called in his earlier work 'the pleasure principle'. That is to say, every individual strives for his or her personal happiness in life: "What decides the purpose of life is simply the program of the pleasure principle. This principle dominates the operation of the mental apparatus from the start."(Freud, 23) The pleasure principle is as an essential structural aspect of human existence. Nevertheless, the tragedy of human life is precisely the fact that man's happiness does not seem to be a part of the plan of Creation. In fact, it is obvious that full happiness as such cannot be attained; therefore man has to content himself with either merely avoiding unhappiness or with focusing on gaining pleasure in every possible way. Freud then proceeds to enumerate the variegated ways in which the individual strives to divert sufferance. Depending on his typology, the individual will seek alleviation in very different ways. The weaker person will seek seclusion from the world by fending off any relationships she or he might have with other human beings: "Against the suffering which may come upon one from human relationships the readiest safeguard is voluntary isolation, keeping oneself aloof from other people."(Freud, 24) The narcissist will take refuge in the creation of another world, therefore by interesting himself in higher intellectual pleasure such as fantasy and art. Still other individuals will completely reject reality and close themselves in their inner selves, becoming madmen. Another way in which the crude reality is kept at a distance is religion. According to Freud, the latter is probably the most absurd and the least effective way of numbing the sufferance produced by reality. Throughout the book, Freud makes a strong critique of religion as one of the first ideas that has forced civilization on and put a great number of restrictions on the individual."
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"Civilization and its Discontents", 2002.
A discussion of the main philosophy in Freud's "Civilization and its Discontents".
2,514 words (approx. 10.1 pages), 1 source, MLA, £ 54.95
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Abstract
This paper explores how Freud offers a pessimistic view of human nature and human society in his book. It shows how Freud extends his theory of the individual?s intra-psychic conflicts, such as between ego and id, and between the conscious and the unconscious mind, to the public arena of civil society. In this way, Freud comes to define human civilization as the cause of intense conflict, both between the individuals within the social community and between the individual and society.
From the Paper
"According to Freud, the claims of the individual and the claims of the community are always in conflict and, in order for civilization to exist, ?civilized man has exchanged a portion of his possibilities of happiness for a portion of security? (63). The result, for the individual is the surrendering of most of their instinctual drives and urges for sexual and personal freedom in return for societal protection and security. However, perhaps surprisingly, Freud does not consider sexual privations to be the most acute, but concludes that the renunciation of aggression is the hardest privation of all. In Civilization, and its Discontents, Freud argues that the price for the continued existence of civil society is by a communal renunciation of instinctual gratification, and the associated suffering experienced by the individual through the repression of instinctual urges and personal satisfaction."
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Freud's "Civilization and Its Discontents", 1980.
This paper studies the sections in Freud's "Civilization and Its Discontents" dealing with suffering, love, happiness and pleasure principle, aggression and guilt, which are all related to Freud's theories of man & culture.
1,575 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 2 sources, £ 39.95
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From the Paper
In his book "Civilization and its Discontents", Sigmund Freud examines the cultural frustrations which are brought about by the conflicts between the demands of the instincts of man and the prohibitions of civilization. The structure of culture, Freud finds, is designed to restrict the instinctive life of man, the instinctive life being one of egoistic self-satisfaction and aggression or destruction. To delve into every aspect of this antagonism that Freud studies would be too great a task for a paper of this length, therefore, I would like to focus my attention on the sections of Civilization and its Discontents dealing with suffering, love, happiness and the pleasure principle, and aggression and guilt, since these were the most valuable to me in understanding Freud's theory. In dealing with any of these, one undoubtedly overlaps principles which deal with ... "
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