| Papers [1-14] of 100 :: [Page 1 of 8] | | Go to page : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 —> | Search results on "FRIEDRICH AUGUST KEKULE": |
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The Scientific Contributions of Friedrich August Kekule, 2005.
This paper looks at the career and the scientific contributions of Friedrich August Kekule.
675 words (approx. 2.7 pages), 5 sources, MLA, £ 16.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses the background, career and scientific contributions of Friedrich August Kekule. The writer looks at this scientist, who put forward the theory of tetravelence for carbon and determined the structure of benzene. The writer explains the importance of Kekule's theories as these two scientific contributions are those upon which organic chemistry is based.
From the Paper
"Friedrich August Kekule was born in Damstadt, Germany and attended the Gymnasium in his home town excelling at languages and drawing. He went on the University of Giessen planning to study architecture but after attending a lecture by Liebig of condenser fame, Kekule became fascinated with chemistry. He spent a year at home pondering a decision and decided to pursue an education in chemistry. Kekule studied in Paris under Dumas substitution theory and Gerhardt type theory then returned to Giessen to ... "
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Friedrich August Kekule, 2002.
A paper on Friedrich August Kekule, a German chemist known for his work with benzene.
820 words (approx. 3.3 pages), 4 sources, MLA, £ 20.95
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Abstract
The following paper takes a look at the life of Friedrich August Kelule, known as the originator of the structure theory of benzene. This essay discusses Kelule?s interest in chemistry, beginning with a trial concerning a charred woman?s body.
From the Paper
?Kelule went to a trial about a woman?s charred body. Many believed she had combustion because she drank too much alcohol. However, Justus von Liebig testified in this trial and ignited Kekule?s interest in chemistry. He changed his studies from architecture to chemistry. Charles Gerhardt and Jean-Baptiste Dumas taught him the unitary theory of chemistry. From 1855 to 1858 Kekule debated with JFW von Baeyer until 1858 and was professor at Ghent and Bonn (Ulearntoday 1)."
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| Essay # 92331 |
temporarily unavailable
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Kekule and the Structure of Benzene, 2002.
A discussion on Kekule?s structure theory of Benzene.
855 words (approx. 3.4 pages), 5 sources, MLA, £ 21.95
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Abstract
The following paper discusses Friedrich Kekule?s interest in chemistry and examines how he came to be the originator of the structure theory for his study on chemical bonds. However this paper also examines how Kekule?s formula for the structure of benzene was wrong. This paper provides the reader with the correct formula and explains what Kekulu?s formula was missing.
From the Paper
?The charred body of a woman is found and the trial began. Friedrich Kekule testified before the grand jury. Many believed her death was caused by combustion from overdrinking of alcohol. However, Justus von Liebig and Kekule believed otherwise. This testimony incriminated a servant who had stolen from the woman. This began the turning point in Kekule?s life as he pursued his new interest of chemistry and the beginning formula of benzene (Lienhard 1).
"Friedrich August Kekule has been said to be the originator of the structure theory and for his study on chemical bonds. Kekule was born on September 7, 1829 in Germany. Kekule attended school at Darmstadt. He was intelligent and spoke French, Italian, and English. Kekule in 1847 attended the University of Giessen and studied architecture (Ulearntoday 1)?
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F.A. Hayek, 2002.
An overview of the ideas of economist, Friedrich August Hayek and his ideas on competition.
2,655 words (approx. 10.6 pages), 6 sources, APA, £ 56.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the theories of F.A. Hayek, the Austrian-British economist whose works centered on business cycles, capital theory and monetary theory. In particular, the paper addresses Hayek's theories on competition. It centers on Hayek?s concern that that no single central planner in a socialist system could ever have enough understanding of the complexities of economic data.
From the Paper
"The point here, and one that Hayek would make throughout his career, is that only those individuals on the ground level of business that are engaged in developing their own products or requiring them really know what they want and that markets only derive their meaning from the actions of the individual economic entities. There is no essential a priori rule of market, according to Hayek, above and beyond the meaning that is invested in them by the interactions of individuals. In his essay, ?The Meaning of Competition? Hayek further explores the role that competition plays in creating markets and, moreover, examines how competition is extremely useful both to societies and people because it promotes a flexible system that can adapt to new situations and rewards inventiveness and innovation."
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The Decrees of August, 2005.
An analysis of the effectiveness of the Decrees of August, 1789 in France.
4,104 words (approx. 16.4 pages), 17 sources, MLA, £ 78.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how, in August of 1789, the National Assembly, in response to peasant revolts, abolished the feudal system and created a declaration of rights. It looks at how the parish cahiers and the actions of the peasants suggest they were more concerned with subsistence than feudal issues, with anti-feudal riots being the result. It also looks at how the bourgeois class, in contrast, were more concerned with social mobility and the protection of property. It attempts to show how the decrees of August, 1789, while benefiting the peasants in some real ways, were essentially designed to promote the interests of the moneyed classes.
From the Paper
"Less concerned with subsistence, the Third Estate was able to voice its grievances in the cahiers much more effectively than the peasantry. While the leaders of the Third Estate shared many demands with the peasants, particularly taxation, the frequency and emphasis of other specific concerns stands in contrast to the parish lists. It is often noted that the bourgeoisie of the Eighteenth Century generally aspired to join the nobility. This desire was fostered largely by a lack of social mobility available to the Third Estate16 and was a frequent issue in the cahiers. The Third Estate of Carcassonne, for example, suggested that "the general or particular regulations which exclude members of the Third Estate from certain positions, offices, and ranks which have hitherto been bestowed on nobles either for life or hereditarily [should be abolished]."17 Another major concern of the Third Estate was the payment of the franc-fief, a tax on land passing from a nobleman to a commoner. This tax, argued the bourgeoisie, interfered with the sale of property."
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'Prince Friedrich of Homburg' by Heinrich von Kleist., 2005.
A discussion of the pro-German nationalist theme in the play 'Prince Friedrich of Homburg' by Heinrich von Kleist.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 1 source, £ 24.95
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Abstract
This paper briefly sums up 'Prince Friedrich of Homburg' as a play that chronicles the tale of one passionate, if self centered, Prince who defies orders in battle and is sentenced to death even though his action led to a decisive victory. According to this paper, this is one of Heinrich von Kleist's later works, and shows strong evidence of reaffirming the relationship between the individual and the state. Given the subject material and the audience for whom it was intended, 'Prince Friedrich of Homburg' has often been considered an early example of German nationalism.
From the Paper
"This play is one of a few latter works in the relatively short life of Heinrich von Kleist's career as a dramatist. He committed suicide at the age of thirty-four. As one of his later works, this play shows strong evidence of reaffirming the relationship between the individual and the state. Given the subject material and the audience for whom it was intended, Prince Friedrich of Homburg has often been considered an early example of German nationalism. While rudimentary in that regard, this play nonetheless exhibits many examples of nationalist ideology. Kleist considered this play to be a work of patriotic drama."
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Auguste Comte, 2005.
A review of Auguste Comte, his life and his work.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 4 sources, £ 24.95
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Abstract
This paper takes a look at the history, life and work of Auguste Comte. This paper goes on to discuss his relationship with Saint-Simon, and how Comte's liaison with Saint-Simon led to Saint-Simon publishing Comte's work under his own name. This caused untold conflict.
From the Paper
"Auguste Comte was born in Montpellier, France in 1798. His parents were Royalists and Catholics, though Comte rebelled against both of these ideologies once he was in his teenage years (Ellwood 359). After attempting to have a teacher dismissed from his position, Comte was expelled from the Ecole Polytechnique, and returned to Montpellier to begin his adult life. He began tutoring in mathematics, and then became associated with Saint-Simon who was considered an "original thinker" (Ellwood 359). Comte took Saint-Simon's ideas and gave them systematic substance that he turned into a work entitled, The Scientific Labors Necessary for the Reorganization of Society, published in 1824 by Saint-Simon. There was a great deal of conflict over the publication however, as Saint-Simon had altered the title, and claimed that each of the ideas within the publication belonged to him. "
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| Essay # 65815 |
temporarily unavailable
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August Strindberg and Dreams, 2002.
Examines the use of dreams in August Strindberg's plays, "A Dream Play" and "The Ghost Sonata".
1,198 words (approx. 4.8 pages), 5 sources, MLA, £ 29.95
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Abstract
The paper examines how August Strindberg makes use of the form of the dream in the plays "A Dream Play" and "The Ghost Sonata," with varied results. "A Dream Play" was written in 1901, and "The Ghost Sonata" in 1907. The paper shows how the structure of both plays is dreamlike and the characters experience the world as if in a dream. The subject matter of the plays, though, is life itself, with a strong religious and moral tone.
From the Paper
"Much of the dialogue also makes the action of the play seem dreamlike, for though the dialogue could be taken as metaphorical, it has the tone of something surrealistic when the daughter says that the "castle keeps on growing up out of the earth" (Strindberg, "A Dream Play" 199). The action as well has a surrealistic quality, as when the daughter of Indra goes on her dream journey to the opera house, where a mystical door opens to show the four learned representatives of different faculties busily arguing over their disciplines and the great problems of human knowledge. This leads to the great fire that consumes the castle, followed by a wall of questioning human faces as the roof turns into a giant chrysanthemum. Such transformations are of the sort that occur in a dream, carrying symbolic meaning on a deep level."
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Auguste Comte, 2006.
This paper examines the life of philosopher Auguste Comte and the science of sociology.
2,030 words (approx. 8.1 pages), 6 sources, APA, £ 45.95
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Abstract
This paper analyzes the creator of sociology, French born philosopher Auguste Comte. The writer of this paper explores in-depth the "Three Stages" concept created by Comte which resulted in his being the first to develop and maintain a scientific approach to the role of individuals within society. This paper also delves into the philosopher's main contribution to a positivist philosophy.
From the Paper
"In the decades that followed Comte's Positivism, the social scientists and thinkers expanded on them. On the liberal side, there was John Stuart Mill (influenced not only by Comte but by his father, James). His beliefs dealt with moral issues: the moral self-development of the individual becomes the ultimate value of ethics. On the opposite side was Karl Marx, whose radical theories were based on estrangement, and a violent overthrow of the status quo."
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Auguste Comte, 2004.
An analysis of sociology and Auguste Comte.
879 words (approx. 3.5 pages), 1 source, MLA, £ 22.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the beginnings of sociology and the role played by French philosopher, Auguste Comte. The paper attempts to answer the question of whether Comte really was the father of sociology or whether he was the father of the obscure philosophy of positivism.
From the Paper
"The French philosopher Auguste Comte is often called the father of sociology. Although Comte cannot merit the status of such a title of intellectual founding father status in perhaps the way Freud delineated the vocabulary and discourse of analysis-after all, 'Comtian' is not a capitalized, adjective in the same way that 'Freudian' has come to be a common form of slang for all matters pertaining to repression and parental relations in psychology. Still, Comte certainly provided, through his founding of the philosophy of positivism, the theoretical structure that enabled the discipline of sociology to become 'possible.' Comte not only coined the phrases that became common to sociological discourse, and also the term of the study of human society itself, but was the first philosopher to place the human being in the context of a social element, rather than to view the self as a mere soul, apart from the rest of society."
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"Three Nights in August", 2006.
This paper reviews Buzz Bissinger's book "Three Nights in August" about Tony La Russa and the St. Louis Cardinals.
1,255 words (approx. 5.0 pages), 0 sources, £ 29.95
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Abstract
This paper relates that Buzz Bissinger's "Three Nights in August" describes what life is really like surrounding major league baseball clubs, what it's like in the clubhouse before and after games and what baseball players do when nobody, especially the media, is looking over their shoulders. The author points out that, throughout much of the book, Bissinger's descriptions come from sitting behind La Russa in the dugout. The paper relates both sides of the media story---from the aspect of what media members go through to get access to players and what players do to keep the attention on themselves through the media.
From the Paper
"Bissinger also wrote about several interesting tidbits, like the lives of Rick Ankiel, Albert Pujols and Cal Eldred. He also wrote about how clubhouse attendants unwrap sticks of Juicy Fruit so that the players don't have to unwrap them themselves, or that former pitcher Steve Kline spends an inordinate amount of time walking around in the nude, or that Bill Veek once built a hole in his wooden leg and used it as an ashtray. The best paragraph that Bissinger wrote in the book comes from Tony La Russa, when he is speaking to Kerry Robinson."
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Jacob August Riis, 2002.
This paper discusses the work and life of Jacob August Riis.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 3 sources, £ 24.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the work and life of Jacob August Riis. Riis devoted some time to pointing out ethnic divisions by way of color maps that referred to African-Americans in black, Jews in gray, red for areas of high Italian concentration, yellow for the Chinese Americans and so forth.
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