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Corruption and Politics, 2006.
A discussion regarding how corruption makes victims of innocents.
675 words (approx. 2.7 pages), 1 source, £ 17.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the idea that there can be little doubt that corruption is a serious problem which affects many people on many different levels, economically, socially and certainly politically. The paper briefly reviews the human toll associated with political corruption along with providing a thumbnail sketch of how this writer knowledge of corruption has altered the way he views politics. The paper further explores how this now rather jaded view of politics impacts his political participation and impacts also the political participation of others.
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Political Corruption, 2004.
The effect and reasons behind corruption in politics today.
2,054 words (approx. 8.2 pages), 10 sources, APA, £ 44.95
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Abstract
In today?s world, where there has been an emergence of global markets, the issue of political corruption needs to be the focus of the international community. Various countries have fallen victim to political corruption; though the type and extent of corruption may vary from system to system, none are safe from political corruption. This paper discusses and reviews several theories that have been offered on the issue of political corruption. Using comparative analysis, it examines political systems prone to corruption and, more importantly, refutes any excuses for the use of political corruption.
From the Paper
"?All the crows in the world are black.? A common Chinese proverb, this statement metaphorically communicates the impact that political corruption has left on society. Though corruption and its many forms are ancient, the study its self ?is primary a late twentieth century phenomenon.? As more and more people join the war against corruption, numerous theories and/or opinions (myths) are continually introduced. It is the media?s job to convey the ?hows? and ?whys? of political corruption, which can sometimes be quite overwhelming for most people. Many academics and scholar alike have been generous in offering their definitions of political corruption. Some have argued that there is in fact no true or false definition. As Robert J. Williams puts it, ?A definition of corruption, or anything else, is like a proposal of marriage; it may be accepted or rejected but the proposal itself cannot, in any meaningful sense, be said to be true or false.? "
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Political Corruption, 2007.
A review of the world's most politically corrupt nations, based upon the 2005 Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI).
1,238 words (approx. 5.0 pages), 5 sources, MLA, £ 28.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews and discusses political corruption. The paper uses the 2005 Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) as a guide to the world's most corrupt nations. According to the paper, the country believed to be the most corrupt nation of all, is Haiti. The paper also examines the issues surrounding political corruption in Norway and goes on to review the solvency in each nation and its relationship / linkage to political corruption.
From the Paper
"NORWAY: Norway is ranked #8 on the CPI, behind Iceland, Finland, Denmark, Singapore, Sweden and Switzerland. The CIA World Factbook records that in the 1960s, Norway discovered oil and gas in its offshore waters, which was a welcome addition to its list of plentiful natural resources (iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, titanium, pyrites, nickel, fish, timber and hydropower). Whereas in Haiti natural disasters come in the form of powerful hurricanes, in Norway there are far less destructive "rockslides" and "avalanches," the CIA explains. Also, as far as trade, Norway has the advantage of being "adjacent to sea lanes and air routes" in the North Atlantic region. "
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Political Corruption and Public Opinion, 2006.
This paper examines America's public opinion on the political corruption surrounding electoral campaigns.
835 words (approx. 3.3 pages), 3 sources, MLA, £ 20.95
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Abstract
The writer of this paper focuses on America's lack of faith and trust in the reforms directed at campaign financing and funding. The writer of this paper stresses that America's growing distrust in the electoral process is due to the amount of funding needed to launch and run an effective campaign. The writer explores the rising costs involved in running an election campaign while stressing the relative ease for any candidate to simply purchase a political post, albeit at the right price. This paper contends that the only way to once again regain the public's trust and support is to adopt and implement strict electoral and finance reforms and regulations. This paper delves into the growing abundance of reform initiatives aimed at making political elections more ethical and less dependent on personal wealth and/or large external donations.
From the Paper
"The clean elections style of campaign finance reform has a great deal of favorable potential for success, mainly because of its delicate balance between the opposing schools of thought on campaign finance. In other words, the clean elections system is very capable of respecting the rights of those who wish to exercise their free speech (in order that all citizens have opportunities to be "active and equal partners" in the political arena through high levels of spending on campaigns), as well as attempting to level the playing field, which many view as a highly important strength of clean elections. Considering our representative democratic government in the light of a collective partnership with an emphasis on equal, individual rights demonstrates the strong advantages of a clean elections system."
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Corruption in Modern Louisiana Politics, 2002.
This paper discusses political corruption in Louisiana.
1,400 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 19 sources, £ 36.95
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Abstract
Political corruption seems to be a way of life and the politicians' main sport in Louisiana. The state has had a history of elected and appointed officials who have either flown very close to the edges of what is legal and ethical and what is not, or have been shot down in full corrupted flight when caught with their hands once too often in the public till.
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Corruption in Governments, 2006.
A discussion regarding the corruption of public officials and the political process in Canada, Mexico and the United States.
2,250 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 10 sources, £ 60.95
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Abstract
This paper presents a brief discussion of political corruption and its corrosive effects upon three nations: Canada, the United States and Mexico. The paper looks at the background situation in each land as well as the impact of corruption upon each. Finally, the paper also offers some possible solutions that might allow each nation to escape from under the cloud of political corruption and dishonesty. In the end, it emphasises that a corrupt political system ultimately means a dangerously dysfunctional democratic one.
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Government Corruption, 2004.
An analysis of the political and economic impact of government corruption.
1,411 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 9 sources, MLA, £ 32.95
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Abstract
Government corruption can have wide-ranging and far-reaching negative effects on both the political and economic development of any country. This paper explores the effects of government corruption in Europe, including the country of Greece, and looks at how the more common effects of government corruption include a sluggish economy where resources are diverted away from societal projects toward government operations. It also examines how widespread government corruption can also discourage domestic and foreign investment, as has been the case in many European countries, including Greece.
Outline
Introduction
Corruption: An Overview
What Causes Corruption?
Direct Effects of Corruption on Politics and the Economy
Conclusions
From the Paper
"When corruption is tolerated within an economy it can also have negative effects on the political and economic development. For example, government corruption can shift government spending from positive growth and social affairs toward spending on unnecessary programs or low quality investments related to the infrastructure of the government (Mikessel, 1995:65). Government officials often take bribes that persuade them to spend money on low quality investments that are beneficial for personal gain rather than the gain of the country or economy as a whole."
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Egypt: Corruption and Underdevelopment, 2005.
An analysis of the effect of globalization and political corruption on Egypt.
2,200 words (approx. 8.8 pages), 7 sources, MLA, £ 46.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how understanding the extent of corruption, as it has been exposed by globalization, is important because it allows us to better understand consistent underdevelopment in Third World nations, such as Egypt. It shows how an analysis of financial corruption in Egypt and the country's resistance to change versus the efforts toward the political and economic reform of the country by external powers, underscores that the country's problem is not economic poverty, but corruption and misuse of foreign aid funds and national resources. After establishing the connection between globalization and corruption, the main argument is that the high level of corruption in a country like Egypt proves the necessity of enforcing international anti-corruption laws, thus, removing a significant obstacle to development.
From the Paper
"In "Politics of Corruption," Patrick Fitzsimons discusses corruption within the framework of globalization. He begins his article by referring to the characteristics and concerns of the new global economic and political system, from the concern with multiculturalism, to terrorism, to economic liberalism, and notes the meaning and importance of these new concepts and concerns. According to Fitzsimmons' argument, their importance lies in the fact that they effectively define the thoughts and ideologies of the current political and economic environment."
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Corruption and Economic Development, 2007.
This paper explores the levels of corruption in relation to economic development in developing countries.
1,254 words (approx. 5.0 pages), 6 sources, MLA, £ 28.95
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Abstract
The paper examines how political, economic, social and cultural conditions prevailing in a country influence the economic development and the level of corruption. The paper discusses the direct relationship between economic development, corruption and political transition in Mexico, Taiwan, Russia and the People's Republic of China. The paper concludes that there are no easy solutions available for developing countries making the transition from authoritarianism to free-market democracy and struggling to establish viable, stable economies.
From the Paper
"Economic development is often correlated to the degree of corruption, especially in countries struggling to transition from authoritarian rule to free-market democracy. For example, in Mexico and Taiwan, it is evident that correlations exist between economic development and corruption, for the sectors of their economies which are performing the best are the ones most riddled with corrupt relationships between government officials and businessmen in the form of paying bribes or providing kickbacks."
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Arundhati Roy?s " Power Politics", 2002.
This paper is a personal book review of "Power Politics", a collection of non-fiction essays, by novelist Arundhati Roy that describes government corruption and corporate greed.
580 words (approx. 2.3 pages), 1 source, MLA, £ 13.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews various essay topics such as nuclear armament and the economic repercussions of a river dam project in rural India but feels that "The Reincarnation of Rumpelstiltskin", is the heart of the book. The paper discusses Roy's dislike for American policy as she describes Rumpelstiltskin/America as having a ?bank account heart. The paper author feels that this book is well-argued and demonstrates that the lives of poor people are sacrificed to support the corporate interests of companies like Enron.
From the Paper
"This complaint would be a major problem with this collection, were it not for Roy?s sincerity. The last essay, On Citizens' Rights to Express Dissent, shows Roy practicing what she preached. She spent a night in jail in contempt of court because of her participation in an anti-dam demonstration outside India?s Supreme Court. This essay, a reprint of her official reply to these accusations, shows Roy standing her ground. Its unexpected humor ? an attack on the accusers? understanding of democracy is followed by barbs about their spelling mistakes ? contrasts with the first chapter?s earnest calls to activism, helping to dispel the image of the dour, frothing at the mouth activist."
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Guatemala's Politics, 1997.
History & structure of political power & social control, corruption & repression. Looks at U.S. intervention, military, the country's elections & leadership, history of civil war, rights and issues of land reform.
2,700 words (approx. 10.8 pages), 16 sources, £ 65.95
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From the Paper
"GUATEMALA?S POLITICAL SYSTEM: AN ANALYSIS
Introduction
This research describes and analyzes the political system of Guatemala. Covered in this description and analysis are the structure of political power and control, an identification and assessment of the most pressing issues facing Guatemala, the Guatemalan political system?s representativeness of Latin American politics generally, and the prognosis for the country?s political system through 2006.
Structure of Political Power and Control in Guatemala
The structure of political power and control in Guatemala cannot even be believed, much less understood, without reviewing some of the events that have occurred in that country over the past four a.."
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Fighting Corruption and Global Management, 2005.
This paper unravels and examines the mechanics of corruption and the ways to fight it. It then offers solutions to the growing body of government and corporate organizations trying to fight it.
9,687 words (approx. 38.7 pages), 7 sources, MLA, £ 135.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how corporations must create a corporate culture that refuses bribe requests and establish clear corporate codes that employees unwaveringly adhere to. They must also assure managers that the company will back them when they refuse to pay. The paper explains that the potential, in terms of criminal liability, skewed relationships, lost contracts, disqualification from government contracts, loss of reputation is simply too great to ignore. Because bribery is illegal, it is conducted behind closed doors, with those involved expending time and resources to keep their secret. It discusses how companies also face the very real possibility of being pushed to pay more and more bribes as their reputation as a bribe-payer spreads. The writer argues that there are international trade implications surrounding corruption - corruption degrades markets, and increases transaction costs. Corruption also drastically affects economic development by causing a mis-allocation of resources. But more damaging is the fact that in endemically corrupt systems, regular people are not getting served by the government; they don't trust the government so they don't interact with the government. The paper concludes that third world countries suffer the most at the hand of corrupt business managers and politicians - as companies strive to eliminate corruption, economic globalization for all countries will no doubt improve.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Historical Background of the Importance of Business Management
Direct Effect of Global Corruption on Business Management
The Emerging Global Anti-corruption of Management
Global Business Management Leadership Practices & Studies
Motorola
General Electric (GE)
Corruption in Third World Countries
Globalization in Third World Countries
Corruption and Business Management
Future Measures
Bibliography
From the Paper
"Increasing, in many parts of the world, companies and governments alike have recognized that corruption raises the costs and risks for doing business. Corruption has a corrosive impact on both market opportunities overseas and the broader business climate. During the last 10 years, dramatic new imperatives have emerged for companies to take action against corruption and bribery. Once viewed by many firms as an awkward but necessary requirement of doing business, corruption and bribery are emerging instead as a form of business malpractice. Corruption also deters foreign investment, stifles economic growth, and undermines legal and judicial systems. The risks of exposure have become greater, the costs of exposure more substantial, and a compelling body of evidence demonstrates that engaging in corruption and bribery damages company integrity, degrades the business environment, and fails to create enduring competitive advantage.
As a result of this problem, and to obtain a competitive advantage in the global markets of the twenty-first century, a growing number of businesses are taking proactive steps to detect and prevent corruption. With respect to the emerging international anti-corruption environment, the unifying concept in all of the global and regional processes is that effective action to prevent, detect, and punish corruption must be taken by each individual government and company. Leadership companies have responded to these imperatives by establishing comprehensive anti-corruption and bribery programs that include strong written policies, extensive training, and rigorous auditing and internal controls. In the later 1990's, a consensus emerged among businesses, governments, academics, and ordinary citizens that bribery and corruption are not defensible in either economic or cultural terms. Recent times have shed light on a number of companies that have experienced serious corruption and bribery incidents and have suffered reputation damage and enforcement actions as a result."
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Corruption and Integrity, 2008.
This paper explores the varying corruption levels in four countries on the Asian continent.
1,915 words (approx. 7.7 pages), 7 sources, APA, £ 42.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the yearly Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) of Transparency International that is a good benchmark of the corruption levels in countries around the world. The paper focuses on Asia's two least corrupt/high integrity countries, Singapore and Japan, and Asia's two most corrupt/low integrity countries, the Philippines and Myanmar. The paper explores the disparities in their CPI and explains that if there truly is political will, like in Japan and Singapore, corruption can be curbed. The paper then contrasts this to the Philippines and Myanmar where those in power aim just to propagate their power legacy and enrich their pockets at the expense of those they are supposed to govern.
From the Paper
"Globalization is not a truly new phenomenon in this day and age but rather has been with us since time immemorial. In fact, globalization is part and parcel of mankind's history since traders and merchants roam the land or sail the Seven Seas in search of unique goods or to trade/barter with others in far off lands. The difference with globalization then and now is the time and speed factors. Whereas before it could take months or years to travel and perform commercial activities with other nations; nowadays, it could be done in a matter of days, hours, minutes or even seconds. Thus, globalization changes the playing filed and the rules but throughout history, one constant has remained the same - corruption!"
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Police Corruption, 2001.
This paper is an analysis of the development of police corruption from World War I until today.
1,505 words (approx. 6.0 pages), 8 sources, APA, £ 33.95
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Abstract
This paper gives a factual account of the development of police corruption to the peak it is at today. It speaks of the social contract by which police are to abide, remaining small and dedicated to preserving the safety and law of the land. However, explains the author, as time went on the police force came to be increasingly relied on as an instrument of political and racial power. Recently, police brutality is especially directed to certain American racial and political minorities. This paper concludes that riots and outbursts against police brutality from the minorities will continue until the government puts an end to police corruption.
From the Paper
"America?s founding fathers were militant revolutionaries. This nation was built upon social contract theory, the idea that the government exists by the will of the people and that they are obligated to obey only so long as that government operates in a moral fashion and in the best interests of its subjects. For many years the police forces of this nation followed the spirit of a social contract, remaining small and dedicated to preserving the safety and law of the land. However, as time went on the police force came to be increasingly relied on as an instrument of political and racial power. World War I saw the beginning of the police as an anti-protest and anti-civil rights weapon. Their roles in putting down political and racial protest came to maturity during the 1960s, as they turned their fire against war protests and race riots. In recent years, the blatant racist and political nature of police power has hidden behind a shield of anti-terrorist and anti-drug action. The ACLU writes that, ?From the outset, the war on drugs has in fact been a war on people and their constitutional rights, with African Americans, Latinos and other minorities bearing the brunt of the damage.? Racial profiling and police brutality daily threaten the lives of American racial and political minorities, while the government turns a blind eye. ?The see-no-evil policy of the feds toward police violence comes at a time when the number of police abuse complaints has soared nationally. The Department gets about 15, 000 complaints yearly.? "
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