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| Essay # 65479 |
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The American Economy, 2005.
This paper discusses the American economy before and after September 11, 2001.
1,615 words (approx. 6.5 pages), 7 sources, MLA, £ 36.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the economy in the 1990s was at a natural low point and was going through a restructuring period changing from the manufacturing and governments sectors to a stronger service sector, reflecting the current culture of a 24/7 lifestyle. The author believes that the attack of 9/11 changed the public perception of how the economy behaves and points out that other events, such as corporate accounting scandals, geo-political risks and war, also have deeply affected the economy. The paper relates that another trend that makes the American economy seem weak after 9/11 is a change in consumer spending habits.
From the Paper
"Still many Americans would argue that due to consumer confidence being low in the market place and therefore having a direct influence on commerce that the economy is weak even today. In the days after the attacks, consumers were uncertain of the future. Price comments, that the average American has less buying power than he or she did in the late 1990s. This is due to increased costs and standards of living while annual costs of living raises have not increased exponentially to meet demand and grow for the retail markets. Also rising energy costs and America's reliance on the Mid-East for petroleum products have made it difficult for the average family to spend money on durable goods."
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Americanization of the Global Economy, 2004.
An extensive analysis of the Americanization of the global economy.
5,777 words (approx. 23.1 pages), 27 sources, MLA, £ 95.95
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Abstract
This paper contends that the careful estimations of the Americanization covered under the mask of globalization, encourage workaholism and greed by promoting the American way of life as superior and consumerism as the priority of New Capitalism. The paper explains that the promotion of more efficient and free international cooperation using the comparative advantage of developing countries and thereby helping them to grow, reveals some threatening trends of cheap labor exploitation.
Table of Contents
Introduction
The Spread of American Economic and Political Conception
The early history of American corporations
Overseas Expansion by the U.S. Companies
Global Corporate Governance Systems
The 'Insider' and 'Outsider' Models of Corporate Governance
International adaptation of American Business Practices
Economic Impacts and Effects of Americanization on National Culture
Summary of Economic gains and losses from Globalization
Promotion of consumerism as the ally to U.S. corporations' invasion
Conclusion
References
From the Paper
"As the World Bank states: 'Globalization - the growing integration of economies and societies around the world - has been one of the most hotly-debated topics in international economics over the past few years. Rapid growth and poverty reduction in China, India, and other countries that were poor 20 years ago, has been a positive aspect of globalization. But globalization has also generated significant international opposition over concerns that it has increased inequality and environmental degradation' . Globalization is viewed not as the final stage of human progress, but rather an ideology 'imposed on the world by transnational corporations and their fellows in governments and universities. These forces have elevated theories about market economics, free trade, consumer choice and economic 'efficiency' to the level of a religion - indeed, to the level of scientific fact, akin to the laws of physics - because it boosts their profits and expands their political control'."
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Wal-Mart and the American Economy, 2007.
This paper discusses how the Wal-Mart corporation affects the American economy.
1,404 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 7 sources, MLA, £ 32.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that Wal-Mart is considered the largest retailer in respect to global sales in the world. The writer points out that it is a discount chain that originated in the U.S. and that, according to the specificity of each location, offers a wide range of products. The writer then explains that the expansion of the company was realized by a blending approach between building new stores and acquiring other already existing retailers. The writer concludes that one must realize that the most important force which should manage a healthy market is the competition. The writer argues that Americans themselves have initiated a movement against the colossal power of Wal-Mart, suggesting that it should change its business conduct.
From the Paper
"Starting in 1962 as a national company operating only in U.S., Wal-Mart was expanded in 1991, when a SAM's Club opened near Mexico City. Sam Walton, the successful entrepreneur who founded the company saw his firm rapidly increasing worldwide. Currently, there are more than 2,660 units in fourteen countries. More than 500,000 associates reside in Argentina, Brazil, Canada, China, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Germany, Guatemala, Honduras, Japan, Mexico, Nicaragua, South Korea, Puerto Rico and the United Kingdom. "
"The expansion of the company was realized by a blending approach between building new stores and acquiring other already existing retailers."
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The American Economy and Serial Murder, 2008.
A research proposal addressing the relationship between the downturn in the American economy and the upsurge of serial murders.
3,327 words (approx. 13.3 pages), 16 sources, MLA, £ 66.95
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Abstract
This paper presents a research proposal that aims to analyze the statistical relationship between four national economic indicators -- real GDP (gross domestic product), unemployment rates, the performance of the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the presence of recessions -- and the number of murders attributed to serial murders between 1950 and 2000. The paper aims to determine whether economic downturns can motivate serial killers, like other criminals, toward action.
Table of Contents:
Abstract
Introduction
Literature Review
Methodology
Expected Results
From the Paper
"After all, even if the study demonstrates correlation, it can not indicate exactly why such correlation exists. If we learn that there is a relationship between economic performance and serial murder, it may not be because serial killers become depressed or enraged by economic decline. It may simply be that economic fluctuations increase opportunities for serial killers. For example, a down economy may lead to increases in homelessness or prostitution, which would aid serial killers who prey upon those groups. In short, the "why" behind any correlation will have to be the subject of future inquiry. In fact, many future lines of inquiry could be opened by my research. I believe this research could prove to be an important first step in a new area of study."
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American Immigrant Economy, 2007.
This paper examines immigrant life and economy in early 20th century America.
1,800 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 9 sources, MLA, £ 39.95
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Abstract
In this paper, the writer discusses that in general immigrant life, in the early 20th century was one of challenges and hard living. The writer notes that the ideal of the accepting bosom of the wayward masses was propagated further in America during this period, possibly to help the immigrant come to terms personally with a choice to immigrate, which at many times probably seemed dubious to the new American as he or she and her family struggled to stay together, stay clean, earn wages and even eat. The writer points out that different nationalities, at different times in the immigration history of the US, had differing experiences of what it meant to be new to America but it was in general marked by economic stress, that demanded everyone including women and children work for wage labor and unpaid labor to keep the family clothed and fed. Finally, the writer concludes that most immigrant groups settled in areas where others of their national origin had already eked out a pseudo-homeland existence, to try to build even a sliver of the dream of America.
From the Paper
"At the turn of the 20th century the mental picture of the Immigrant settling in America was one of a rugged hard working and largely hard living family. According to many posthumous accounts, depending upon where the family settled, living conditions were sparse and often painfully overcrowded by any standard. Additionally, the early 20th century marked the beginning of the moves to restrict the work of children, a change that would be difficult to stomach, economically, for many immigrant families but one that was also considered socially progressive, along with old age pension plans and unemployment insurance. The economics of the immigrant family in the early 20th century were often precarious and challenged as the work was hard, the hours were long and the pay was usually barely adequate to maintain a family."
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Current Focus on Inflation within the American Economy, 2008.
A review of two articles examining US monetary policy: "U.S. Monetary Policy: An Introduction" published by the Federal Reserve Bank and "Allowing Himself a Smile" published by "The Economist".
884 words (approx. 3.5 pages), 3 sources, APA, £ 21.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses two articles focusing on monetary policy, the role of the Federal Reserve, and inflation, which are all connected to scarcity, choices, tradeoffs, and opportunity cost. The paper relates that information from the two articles, "U.S. Monetary Policy: An Introduction" and "Allowing Himself a Smile", could be closely linked and analyzed using the macroeconomic tools but the connection with scarcity and opportunity cost presents the analysis in a microeconomic framework, since the articles focused on decision making for the government as an entity.
From the Paper
"Scarcity within this context relates to the fact that as a society resources are scarce and choices have to be made, hence there is always an alternative that has to be forgone, the value of this forgone alternative is called the opportunity cost. Monetary policy highlights that when an economy does not have enough resources (scarcity), and demand is high the economy will self-regulate and increase prices (demand-pull inflation), or if the supply of a resource commodity is limited, this can cause cost push inflation (like the rise in oil prices leading to inflation). Correcting inflation via monetary policy highlights how an economy overall has to make choices, whether it be consumers or the government and the associated cost of these choices is indicative of how an economy maintains macroeconomic stability."
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Link between the Canadian and American Economies, 2008.
A discussion of the link between the Canadian and American economies, specifically with regard to the US current account deficit.
813 words (approx. 3.3 pages), 2 sources, MLA, £ 19.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the spread of the global economy and the greater dependence that the Canadian economy now has on the United States economy. It discusses the foreign investment markets for Canada and looks at the view of the United States with regards to it current account deficit. Finally the paper lists some of the actions that the United States can take for which Canada must be prepared.
From the Paper
"While many analysts predict a fairly painless global adjustment once the US current account seeks a more equitable balance, the increasing uncertainty in the market seems to betray a growing fear of a sudden and profound systemic shock. Researchers point out that the US is currently the greatest investment vehicle for most of the world's leading economies with its current account deficit standing at -22% of GDP (The 1). Yet, framing the current account in this manner does not accurately represent the true disparity in the US economy as opposed to those of its foreign counterparts such as Canada. The US basically considers deficits normal between most of its trading partners and this is definitely the case with Canada. However, this gap is even more severe when examined in relation to specific countries such as China that have created an export economy through the financing US spending: "The United States runs a current account deficit of more than $600 billion per year...foreign central banks...have made substantial purchases of U.S. government bonds to add to their foreign exchange reserves" (Clarida par.3)."
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American Monetary Policy and the American Economy, 2000.
A look at American monetary policy and its effect on the American economy.
1,200 words (approx. 4.8 pages), 2 sources, £ 28.95
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Abstract
An analysis of how American policy makers determine money policy and how those decisions affect the American economy.
From the Paper
"Monetary policy is aggregate demand regulation by means money supply and interest rates management. For example, monetary policy has to solve such problems as how to finance budget deficit. How does monetary policy affect the economy? And what points should government focus on? The point of implementing policy through raising or lowering interest rates is to affect people's and firms' demand for goods and services."
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South American Economies, 2006.
An assessment of the economic policies of Argentina, Chile and Brazil during the 1990s.
2,200 words (approx. 8.8 pages), 7 sources, APA, £ 47.95
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Abstract
This paper studies the three strongest South American economies: Argentina, Chile and Brazil. The paper explains that despite their prosperity, each of these three countries also experienced considerable economic change and tumult during the 1990s. The paper analyzes one example of fiscal policy from each of these countries during that decade. All of the policies studied have the common characteristic of being liberally instituted, with the goal of increasing foreign direct investment. After examining each policy, the paper compares and contrasts their effectiveness. The paper concludes by arguing that Argentina's 1993 decision to place foreign investors on equal footing with domestic investors was not only the most successful but also the most theoretically proper of the three policies.
From the Paper
"The policy that Argentina instituted in 1993 was known as Decree 1853. It was passed on 8 September of that year and remains the primary document governing foreign investment in the country. One source describes the content of the law: "Foreign companies may invest in Argentina without registration or prior government approval on the same terms as investors domiciled in Argentina." This means that foreign companies wishing to establish themselves in Argentina may do so without undue restrictions. It should be noted here that Argentina has not routinely offered incentives to foreign companies, as some other nations have done. This ensures that native Argentinean firms will not be at a disadvantage-at least not a disadvantage of policy. The result is a sort of synthesis of liberal and conservative economic policies: on the one hand, the government has allowed foreign firms the same privileges that domestic firms enjoy, but has not simply left the economy of Argentina alone, entirely subject to the winds of financial change."
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Political Economy of African Americans, 2002.
A paper dealing with the economic difficulties faced by African Americans today.
2,314 words (approx. 9.3 pages), 8 sources, APA, £ 49.95
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Abstract
This paper deals with the economic difficulties which African Americans face. It explores reasons for the differences between the economic status of black and white Americans and also discusses possible remedies such as human capital theory and affirmative action.
From the Paper
"For two hundred and fifty years African Americans suffered the worst slavery to have ever existed. They were taken from their homes and brought to the Americas where they were stripped of their humanity and treated in much the same way as cattle. It was once said that to be a Roman slave in Rome, or for that matter a Greek slave in Rome, was much different from being enslaved to a culture which was completely different from your own and to a culture where you were no longer considered human. This was the brutal slavery that Africans and later African Americans faced. It is now three hundred years, a Civil War and a civil revolution later and still the descendants of these former slaves are left with yet another struggle. While African Americans were able to gain certain rights and do away with the open racism and open segregation, there are still other factors that to this day hold them down from reaching equality compared to White Americans."
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American Education in a Global Economy, 2006.
This paper examines the American education system which is failing to improve curriculum and program offerings in higher education thus resulting in American students lagging behind in an ever growing global economy.
2,847 words (approx. 11.4 pages), 14 sources, APA, £ 58.95
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Abstract
The writer of this paper explains in-depth why in this era of globalization the American education system is unprepared to deal effectively with the new reality of an interdependent global economy. This paper contains extensive research that proves American education is trailing far behind other industrialized nations, such as Japan and Germany, and as a result needs to be restructured to cater to a globalized economy. The writer details why an improved and effective educational curriculum will better equip young Americans to compete globally.
Topics in this report include:
Curriculum Development
Faculty Development
Need for Geography
Foreign Languages
International Understanding
Interinstitutional Linkages
From the Paper
"Within today's society the idea of accomplishing the highest level of education is essential to succeed. Due to the gradual deterioration of the American education system the hope for a successful future for many appear bleak. This problem arises within the responsibilities of high level administrators, federal and state government who are financially supporting schools and their programs. The concept behind education programs within schools should not only set forth the ability to master reading skills, writing skills and mathematical problem solving, but also prepare each student from the primary and secondary levels with techniques in comprehending the high professional demands in the real world."
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The Position Of Asian-Americans In The Bay Area Political Economy, 1997.
Examines the Asian population in the Bay Area in three steps: a demographic overview, analysis of two recent events (campaign finance scandal and Prop. 187) and an analysis of a new unification of the various Asian-American communities.
1,575 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 6 sources, £ 38.95
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From the Paper
"The Position of Asian Americans in the Bay Area Political Economy
Introduction
Historically, the Asian American community of the Bay Area which numbers well over one million people, has had trouble organizing itself into activist collectives and learning to speak with one voice (Lee, 1994). During the last several months, events have forced the disparate community to put aside certain cultural and ethnic differences and join forces to fight a formidable foe the modern, American metroplex. This paper studies the Asian American population of the Bay Area in three main parts. The first section provides a statistical overview of the Asian American population. The second section discusses two recent events which have had a major impact on the Asian American community. The third section shows how those same events have ..."
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Wal-Mart's Success and the U.S. Economy, 2007.
Examines the positive and negative effects that Wal-Mart's retail success has had on the American economy and society.
5,170 words (approx. 20.7 pages), 14 sources, APA, £ 89.95
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Abstract
This paper takes an interdisciplinary approach to explore the effects of Wal-Mart's expansion on the American economy and its society. As the effects of Wal-Mart are multi-faceted, three of the most relevant disciplines are used to fully explore the positive and negative effects of Wal-Mart's entry into a community. As such, the economic perspective, (including employment rate and tax revenue), political science perspective, (including the effects on local elections and policies as well as federal policies), and the sociology perspective, (including social stratification), are used to shed light on this controversial topic. A qualitative literary review of appropriate journals, pertaining to the three identified disciplines, are used. The connections made between the economic, political, and sociological disciplines give rise to several interesting advantages and disadvantages of the entry of Wal-Mart into the American economy and society, advantages and disadvantages that wouldn't be identified with one discipline alone.
Outline:
Background
Problem Statement
The Importance of the Problem at Hand
Disciplinary Perspectives, Evidence and Insights
Wal-Mart's Advantages and Disadvantages from the Perspective of the Economic Discipline
Wal-Mart's Advantages and Disadvantages from the Perspective of the Political Discipline
Perspective of the Sociology Discipline
Integration
Conclusion
From the Paper
"More than 235,000 Wal-Mart employees are 55 years of age or older ("Corporate facts", n.d.) and many are students. These employees find Wal-Mart's flexibility perfect for supplemental income, and for students it can provide valuable work experience ("Economic opportunity", n.d.). Not only does Wal-Mart offer opportunities to diverse social groups, but their benefit plans often help prevent struggling, low-income families from having to rely on welfare-funded healthcare plans, such as Medicaid."
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