| Papers [1-14] of 100 :: [Page 1 of 8] | | Go to page : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 —> | Search results on "AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN": |
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Breast Cancer and African-American Women, 2007.
This paper examines several issues concerning African-American women and breast cancer.
6,569 words (approx. 26.3 pages), 23 sources, APA, £ 104.95
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Abstract
This extensive paper examines a number of issues related to African-American women and breast cancer, with an emphasis on detection, treatment and survival. The paper gives a brief overview of cancer, the breast and types of breast cancers. The author then describes the purpose of this study, which was to determine the impact of racial disparity on breast cancer survival. The study also addresses socio-economic factors, such as lack of health insurance, and low incomes. The study attempts to identify the reasons why African-American women have a higher mortality rate than all other ethnic groups. Finally, the author questions whether education, community out-reach programs, resources would influence the probability of reducing breast cancer mortality rates among African-American women.
Outline:
Introduction and Problem Background
The Breast
Development of the Breast
What is Cancer?
What is Breast Cancer?
Major Types of Breast Cancers
Risk Factors for developing Breast Cancer
Purpose of Study
Research Objectives
Limitation
Assumptions
Definition of Terms
Scope of Study
Review of Related Literature
Historical and General Background
Possible Barriers to The African-American Women having Mammograms
Existing Studies
Another Study of Racial Disparities in Breast Carcinoma Survival Rates
Methodology
Instrumentation
Statistical Approach
Relevant Results and Significant Studies
Summary of the Literature Reviewed
Findings
Association Between Socio-economic Status and Breast Cancer Survival
Relationship between racial difference in treatment, and breast cancer mortality among the African-American women and the Caucasian-women
Summary, Conclusions, Recommendations
Summary
Conclusions
Recommendations
References
From the Paper
"The incidence of breast cancer among the African-American women is slightly lower than it is for the Caucasian women. In any given year, 95 out of 100,000 African-American women are diagnosed with breast cancer, compared to 112 out of every 100,000 the Caucasian women. However, the African-American women are slightly more likely to develop breast cancer after age 50 (www.netwellness.org, 2004). Breast cancer is the cancer with the second highest death rate for both the African-American women and the Caucasian women. The overall lifetime risk of being diagnosed with breast cancer is 10% for the African-American women and 14% for the Caucasian women. However, about 31 out of every 100,000 the African-American women died from the disease each year compared to just 27 out of every 10,000 the Caucasian women from 1989 to 1992, but the rate also rose by 2% for the African-American women during the same period."
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African-American Women and Cardiovascular Disease, 2008.
An examination of why African-American women suffer greater cardiovascular disease than the general population.
1,769 words (approx. 7.1 pages), 20 sources, APA, £ 39.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the race-associated differences in health outcomes among African-American women with CVD (Cardiovascular Disease). The paper explains that African Americans suffer greater incidence of cardiovascular disease, and women women suffer cardiovascular and peripheral vascular disease in greater numbers than men. The combination of the two: African-American women, suffer greater cardiovascular disease than the general population in the United States. The paper demonstrates that the above statements are true, and analyzes the causes for this discrepancy in cardiovascular diagnosis and care. The paper then looks at both the demographic as well as the socioeconomic and ethnological reasons for the difference in cardiovascular care. The paper also points out that women experience a greater amount of heart disease, and a lower level of treatment than men. This paper examines the reasons for that discrepancy as well.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Underlying Causes of Heart Disease
African-American Women and Heart Disease
Lifestyle, Heredity and Demographics
Differences in Medical Care
Differences in Demographics
Women's Lower Rate of CHD Treatment
African American Distrust of Physicians and the Medical System
Conclusion
Bibliography
From the Paper
"Although death from coronary heart disease (CHD) is declining for both African Americans and white Americans, the rates are declining faster for white Americans than their Black counterparts. According to the AHA, the incidence of deaths by whites from CHD has declined 46% and 40% for white men and women, respectively, while it has declined 33% and 27% for African American men and women respectively from 1979 to 2002 (AORN, 2002). The AHA posited that the lower decline in the death rate from CHD for African Americans was due primarily to heredity and life style habits."
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African-American Women and Suicide, 2007.
This paper explores the possible reasons for the low suicide rates among African-American woman.
1,462 words (approx. 5.8 pages), 16 sources, APA, £ 33.95
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Abstract
This paper reveals that, although suicide rates are at epidemic proportions, suicide rates for African-American women are unusually low. The paper reviews the statistical patterns of suicide in the United States and in minorities around the world and discusses the plight of the African-American woman in relation to psychosocial and psychological issues. The paper then discusses coping devices used by African-American women that are associated with lower suicide rates.
Outline:
Plight of the African-American Women
Protective factors
From the Paper
"Eight hundred thousand (800,000) died by their own hand throughout the world in 2000; more than died that year in all of the wars and armed conflicts (McKenzie, Serafty & Crawford, 2003). With an average of 30,000 deaths per year, suicide is the ranked as the eighth leading cause of death in the United States, with the risk to white females being double that of all non-white minority groups combined (Mann, 2000). Among African Americans aged 25 to 44, suicide was considered the seventh leading cause of death in 2000 (Kaslow, Thompson, Meadows, Chance, Puett, Hollins, Jessee & Kellermann, 2000). In 2002, 1,939 African Americans committed suicide; of these only 306 were female, providing a male to female suicide ratio of 5.34:1 ("African American," 2004). Pryor (2006) states that in the United States, every 78 seconds at least one woman will make a suicide attempt, however only one woman will actually commit suicide every 90 minutes."
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African-American Women and Drug Trafficking, 2008.
This paper explores the relationship between African-American women and the selling of drugs.
1,180 words (approx. 4.7 pages), 6 sources, APA, £ 27.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the observation that young African-American women have a higher proclivity to sell drugs than other races such as their young Caucasian counterparts. The paper examines studies that shows this relationship between at risk behaviors and young African-American women. The paper also looks at research that explores how early adolescence affects African-American women later in adulthood insofar as drug-related problems are concerned. The paper discusses a proposed study that will determine the degree to which poverty and economic related circumstances contribute to drug trafficking in a specific urban center among the young African-American female population.
Outline:
Abstract
Introduction
II. Literature Review
III. Methodology
From the Paper
"This research project is designed to identify the primary factors related to the high incidence rate of young African American women who commonly sell drugs or engage in drug trafficking activity in the nation's urban centers. The working hypothesis states that poverty and related economic factors directly impact the study populations' proclivity to engage in drug trafficking as an economic alternative. While this might seem criminally obvious, there are social and cultural implications related to the study outcomes which the criminal justice system must learn to accommodate for such as devising adequate drug treatment programs for repeat offenders that better assess and target the contributing behaviors (Laudet, Cleland, Magura, Vogel & Knight, 2004). "
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African-Americans, Women and Twentieth Century America, 2002.
A discussion of the impact of the New Deal, the Great Depression and World War II on African Americans and women.
1,177 words (approx. 4.7 pages), 2 sources, MLA, £ 27.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how The New Deal, the Great Depression and World War II had an immense impact on American history and the socio-economic status of African Americans and women in particular. It shows how the New Deal allowed America to pick itself up by the bootstraps and recover from the Great Depression and how African-Americans benefited from the acts as jobs were created for all levels of society. It also describes how World War II improved the postion of the role of women in the workforce and how African-Americans became involved in professions that were before only white professions due to the shortage of labor. It also looks at the Great Society and the War on Poverty and how Johnson sought civil rights for African-Americans while at the same time seeking job rights and better wages for the poor in general.
From the Paper
"World War II, though, had the hugest impact on both African Americans and women. Suddenly, the economy was back on its feet, with millions of dollars being devoted to plans such as Lend-Lease to help the British out. And then after Pearl Harbor, American spending truly reached a peak. The New Deal set the stage for the economy?s recovery after the Great Depression, but World War II actually revived the economy. Suddenly, the role of women in the workforce was paramount. With men away at war, women had to do all the work ? including building warships, for instance ? that men previously did. "
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African American Women, 2006.
A discussion regarding oppression, diversity and the struggle for human rights of African American women.
2,089 words (approx. 8.4 pages), 12 sources, MLA, £ 45.95
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Abstract
This paper takes a look at how the history of African American women is closely aligned to the history of social and racial oppression in America. The paper discusses how the history of this group is linked strongly to the development of the movement in this country against inequality and for civil rights. The paper further discusses how the history of African American women is also intimately bound up with the history and after effects of slavery.
Outline:
Introduction
Aspects of Culture and Tradition
Social Work Aspects
Further Research and Resources
From the Paper
"Among the many other social and health issues that characterize this group are drug and alcohol abuse and dependency. Studies have found that there is a relatively high rate of drug and alcohol abuse among African American, which can be ascribed to factors such as feelings of oppression and social discrimination. (Washington & Moxley, 2003, p.146) As one study clearly states, among the factors that influence drug and alcohol use in this group are"...sociodemographic status, race and ethnicity, interpersonal relationships, and life events....(Lucas, Goldschmidt & Day, 2003, p. 273) Studies also reiterate these points with regard to prenatal alcohol abuse. " Ethnicity and race have been identified as significant correlates of prenatal alcohol use. One study found that that "...African American women were more likely to continue to drink throughout pregnancy than were white women." (Lucas, Goldschmidt & Day, 2003, p. 273)"
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E.E.O. and African-American Women, 2002.
Examines how the Equal Employment Opportunity Act empowers single African-American women.
1,236 words (approx. 4.9 pages), 10 sources, APA, £ 29.95
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Abstract
One great remaining question in the empowerment theory is whether equal employment opportunity (E.E.O.) and affirmative action efforts have been effective and whether the employment status of protected groups (including African-American single women) has improved as a result of such efforts. This paper examines the E.E.O. Legislation, the actual results of that legislation and discusses the issues relative to whether or not it is helpful to African-American women.
From the Paper
"Regarding African American women specifically, Beller shows a marked improvement in the job status of black women relative to that of white women and men between 1965 and 1981. Even though many of these gains are attributed to the growth and sophistication of EEO legislation, (Auster & Drazin, 1988), in recent years it has been argued that EEO - AA legislation?s greatest effect has been "the proliferation of administrative structures rather than the progress of protected groups" (p. 217) The development of formalized human resource management (HRM) structures among employing organizations is the focus of a growing body of research."
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Active African American Women, 2002.
An historical history of activism amongst African-American women.
1,400 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 5 sources, £ 36.95
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Abstract
This six-page paper examines the activism of African American women and discusses why they have often been ignored in African American history. The author discusses the Emancipation and Reconstruction eras, provides examples of how women worked on behalf of themselves, their families and the race, and analyzes the role gender played
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HIV/AIDS in African American Women, 2006.
A combination of five papers reviewing HIV/AIDS in African American Women.
2,925 words (approx. 11.7 pages), 10 sources, £ 80.95
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Abstract
This current research project assessed the factors that predispose African-American women to contract HIV/AIDS in four small papers and one large research paper of 15 pages. It is evident that these factors are not specifically relegated to areas of health care and that the inter-connectivity of economic, social, and political factors in addition to health care factors reduced the likelihood of developing and implementing a single health care strategy that comprehensively reduces HIV transmission and suppresses health care issues resulting from AIDS among the target population.
From the Paper
"The current research project has allowed me to explore several areas within my personal and academic interests. The thrust of the research effort was on the target population and I subsequently learned a significant amount concerning the factors that predispose African-American women to contract HIV/AIDS. It is evident that these factors are not specifically relegated to areas of health care; the Interconnectivity of economic, social, and political factors in addition to health care factors reduced the likelihood of developing and implementing a single health care strategy that comprehensively reduces HIV transmission and suppresses health care issues resulting from AIDS among the target population. Additionally, public policy that effectively blends these many diverse factors is likely to be multi-disciplinary in its creation and implementation. "
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The Impact of Slavery on African-American Women, 2004.
Discusses the impact of slavery on the sexuality of African-American women.
2,634 words (approx. 10.5 pages), 16 sources, MLA, £ 54.95
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Abstract
This paper explores how the experience of slavery shaped the development of African-American women's sexual identity and self-esteem. In addition, it examines how the larger American public views and portrays black women in the media.
From the Paper
"The Slavery in America is one of the most heinous events in history. What many fail to realize is that the experience of slavery has fashioned the way that African American women view their sexuality and body image. Before we can fully understand the impact that slavery had on African American Women, we must understand what slavery did to the African American family structure as a whole."
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Providing Health Care for Pregnant African-American Women, 2002.
Looks at the problems associated with providing health care for pregnant African-American women and some ways to accurately assess the need for health care.
4,900 words (approx. 19.6 pages), 15 sources, £ 123.95
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Abstract
There is a need to investigate the correlation between the level of income that is held by the individual and the degree of health care offered to them in order to assess whether the care offered is insufficient. This paper provides a study of thirteen questions (fictitious) that was given to one hundred and fifty pregnant, unwed, teenaged African- Americans in order to determine these factors. The results allowed researchers to investigate the degree of health care needed in communities with a high concentration of this category of women, and the fees that such services should require.
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African American Women and Religion, 2005.
A look at role of religion in the lives of African-American women.
1,800 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 3 sources, £ 49.95
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Abstract
This paper looks at some of the roles and effects of religion in the African American community, specifically women in the community. The paper looks at the role of religion in women's personal lives, their family and community interactions, religious community and life as well as their overall success as people. The paper mentions several famous women spiritual leaders, as well as Bell Hooks and Oprah Winfrey.
From the Paper
"African American Women and Religion The religious experience of African Americans has been an important part of daily life since African slaves were first brought to the Americas, as religion was important to Africans in their homelands before being brought west. The role of the church has been well documented in the African American struggle for freedom in the United States, but the role of the church and religion in the individual lives of those African Americans, especially women, has been less discussed in the literature. This paper will examine some of the effects religion and church structure has affected African American women, in their concepts of self, relationship to family and community, their role in their religious organizations, as well as their overall success in the world at large."
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Perpetuating the Stereotype of African-American Women, 2001.
This paper explores the role of advertising in regards to African-American stereotypes.
1,960 words (approx. 7.8 pages), 6 sources, £ 43.95
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Abstract
This paper takes a view at the role of the mass media and advertising in furthering the stereotypes of African-American women. It compares the general role of stereotypes in advertising in a historical context to that of present day stereotyping. It also examines the role advertising has on the public in self-propagating the stereotypes.
From the Paper:
"Women might find themselves attracted to one shade of coral lipstick rather then another. But on a deeper level, advertisements present to us a world in which we must always be conscious of being looked at, of having to abrogate who it is that we ourselves think that we are for who it is that we should be as we have been told by society/people who create the images in ads. Thus if for look at the way in which African-American women are portrayed in ads and copy of women's magazines (as well as the ways which they are made invisible) from 1950 to the present we see a number of ways in which definitions of female beauty are limited in such a way as to preclude African-American women."
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African-American Women?s Literature, 2004.
A review of literary works of three African-American females writers, Toni Morrison, Maya Angelou, and Alice Walker.
3,311 words (approx. 13.2 pages), 8 sources, APA, £ 65.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the impact of African-American literature on society. The paper presents literary works written by Toni Morrison, Maya Angelou, and Alice Walker, all African-American women. The paper claims that the three authors can be said to have gained their great literary successes not despite adversity, but because of adversity. The three can draw deep meaning from the mundane and build the case for the strength of black women through this depth.
From the Paper
"The three aforementioned literary figures have been at the forefront of change and have explored their own as well as their ancestor?s angst and hope. Toni Morrison. Maya Angelou and Alice Walker are and will continue to be seen as three of the greatest writers of our time and through their works concepts of adversity and hope are explored unflinchingly. Morrison, Angelou and walker discuss, with clarity and even rawness the reality of developing as a whole person through the adversity of being black women, both in the past and in the present. They both discuss and dissect the lives of the women who have come before them and their own lives literally and figuratively. Challenges are apparent, and resolution is certain, in a life where resolution must be introspective, as it is rarely publicly avowed."
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