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Alfred Adler: Neurosis, 2006.
A review of Alfred Adler's theory on neurosis.
1,074 words (approx. 4.3 pages), 6 sources, MLA, £ 25.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews and discusses Alfred Adler's ideas on neurosis and the human personality. According to the paper, the psychological approach of Alfred Adler is even more relevant to today's societal climate. The paper discusses how Alder stressed the need for persons to find a sense of future-directed, goal-oriented and authentic self- hood, located in a larger societal community.
Outline:
Neurosis: The Modern Condition of Isolation and Dissatisfaction
Inferiority Complex
Therapeutic Approach
Conclusion
From the Paper
"In Adler's view, society can be a source of strength and comfort--but also provoke neurosis when the individual feels helpless and inferior, as a result of unresolved issues regarding agency, issues begun in childhood. Adler was interested in overcoming the inferiority complex through positive social interaction. "There are the four main types of people, three out of four are negative. The ruling type tries to control others. The getting type tends to be very passive and goes along with others ideas, rarely inventive. The avoiding types try to isolate themselves to avoid defeat, they are usually very cold. The socially useful type, values having control over their lives and strive to do good things for the sake of society."(Fischer, 2001) These persons have a secure sense of self, and becoming such a socially useful, happy, and secure person is the ultimate goal of Adlerian therapy."
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Alfred Adler, 2006.
This paper examines the life and works of Alfred Adler, the founder of individual psychology.
5,710 words (approx. 22.8 pages), 19 sources, APA, £ 95.95
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Abstract
This in-depth paper explores the father of individual psychology, Alfred Adler. The writer of this paper discusses Adler's life, career and many accomplishments in psychology. Adler was the first theorist to emphasize the fundamental social nature of people and stressed that the motivating force in human life is the sense of inferiority, which begins as soon as an infant is able to comprehend the existence of other people who are better able to care for themselves and cope with their environment.
From the Paper
"In 1907 Adler published his "Study on Organ Inferiority", thus providing a biological foundation for depth psychology and also making an independent contribution to psychosomatic medicine. The key concept in Adlers's "Study" is that of compensation and overcompensation with regard to physical and intellectual deficiencies, a central issue in his later works. Freud welcomed this original approach and tried to incorporate it in his psychoanalytic system."
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Alfred Adler, 2005.
A review of the theoretical perspectives of psychologist Alfred Adler.
1,150 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 5 sources, APA, £ 27.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the theoretical perspective in counseling of Alfred Adler. The paper relates what Adlerian theory sees as the nature of people. The paper also explores the factors that most influence personality, according to Adlerian theory. The paper concludes with a review of Adler's view of the change process and the role of the counselor in this process.
From the Paper
"The purpose of this paper is to provide a brief overview of the psychological theory of Alfred Adler. To this end, the paper discusses Adlerian views on the nature of human beings..."
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Alfred Adler: 1870 - 1937., 2002.
A biography of Alfred Adler.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 2 sources, £ 24.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses in biographical format the life, theories and beliefs of Alfred Adler.
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Alfred Adler and Dreams, 2002.
A discussion on Alfred Adler, his origins, background, influences and theories, focusing specifically on his analysis of dreams.
920 words (approx. 3.7 pages), 3 sources, APA, £ 22.95
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Abstract
The following paper discusses Adler's theory of individual psychology. The writer discusses how Adler saw the the conscious and unconscious, not as contradictory but forming a single unity. This paper focuses on Adler's notion of the 'inferiority complex', discussing his belief that our feelings of inferiority while awake are revealed in our dream, and he saw this as a connection between wake and sleep states.
From the Paper
"Adler began his career as a psychoanalyst as part of Freud's inner circle. However, he came to the conclusion that Freud was incorrect to place the source of all personal conflict in our sexual development. (Weider, 1995) So eventually he broke from Freud's philosophy and formed his own theory of personality development. His approach emphasizes the person as a social individual rather than a sexual individual. He put more importance on the values the person holds and the choice he makes.He saw early childhood as crucial in later personality development. He saw individuals as constantly working for individual perfection, and he believed that as a young child we are profoundly affected by feelings of inadequacy as we compare ourselves to our parents. This has been described as an "inferiority complex," but that is an oversimplification."
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Alfred Adler?s Model of Psychotherapy, 2002.
In this paper, Alfred Adler's theories and model of psychotherapy are outlined and critically evaluated.
1,654 words (approx. 6.6 pages), 5 sources, APA, £ 36.95
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Abstract
A look at the Alfredian theory on psychotherapy. The paper begins by listing the basic principles of the theory such as inferiority complex, feeling of community, unity of the individual, and unique goals. It then proceeds to discuss the actual therapy process according to Adler's theory, by listing four main stratgies - assessment, Socratic questioning, guided and Eidetic imagery and role playing.
From the Paper
"Psychotherapy and counseling, at one time referred to two different types of treatment, the former being the name of psychiatric treatment given to severely disturbed people, while the latter usually referred to treatment or advice given to people with milder psychological problems. The distinction between the two terms is becoming increasingly blurred nowadays, with both being often used interchangeably. Ever since Sigmund Freud developed his theories of psychoanalysis in the early twentieth century, different models and schools of psychotherapy have evolved. It is estimated that, at present, there may be as many as 250 different kinds of psychotherapy methods in existence although not all of them are practiced widely. One of the most important models of psychotherapy that I personally find particularly interesting is the Adlerian Model that is based on the theories of the Austrian psychologist and psychiatrist, Alfred Adler (1870-1937)."
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Alfred Adler, 2001.
A look at his life and theories.
2,335 words (approx. 9.3 pages), 7 sources, £ 49.95
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Abstract
This paper introduces Alfred Adler, gives a little background information on his life, and later goes on to discuss his theories. The author looks at his theories on birth order characteristics, the model for life of style and and organ inferiority theory. Includes an examination of his psychological types of personalities.
From the paper:
"Alfred Adler was a prominent Austrian psychologist whose life experiences paved the way to the theories he contributed with. He suffered two life-threatening diseases, which made him want to become a physician. He believes that those incidents heightened his motivational level. He is widely known for the development of Individual Psychology. This focuses on a person?s ability to succeed in life and his or her obstacles along the way. Adler has contributed with models such as the birth order characteristics and the model for life of style. Other developments include his motivation ideas, his three psychological types or personalities, and organ inferiority theory. This is a research on his early childhood, his adulthood, his disputes with psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, and his theories."
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Alfred Adler?s Childhood
Alfred Adler?s Adulthood
The Dispute with Freud
Alfred Adler?s Theories
Conclusion
Appendix
The Style of Life Tree
B. Birth Order Characteristic Chart
Reference
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Alfred Adler?s Personality Theory, 2000.
A biography and description of Alfred Alder's personality theory.
2,055 words (approx. 8.2 pages), 6 sources, APA, £ 44.95
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Abstract
Alfred Adler developed a theory of personality that describes how social interaction, birth order, life style, and family influences combine to form the personality of a person. Besides these things he also used the terms ?finalism,? which describes a goal or ambition that drives a person, and ?superiority,? which is a persons drive to be perfect. Different studies will are used to verify and expand his original work.
From the Paper
"Alfred Adler, born in 1870, was the second of six children. He had a self-described ?bad? childhood. He dealt with illnesses and accidents and he witnessed one of his bothers die (Engler, 1995). His father thought that Adler would amount to a lot. He later went to school where he was only a mediocre student. After coming close to quitting school, he turned his academic career around and became an outstanding student. He then went to medical school and became a neurologist (Engler, 1995)."
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Alfred Adler, 2003.
Discusses his theories of sexuality and personality.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 1 source, £ 32.95
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Abstract
This paper is based on a compilation of Adler's writings in "Cooperation Between the Sexes", edited by Heinz Ansbacher. Topics include the myth of women's inferiority, division of labor, and power. Discusses masculine protest.
From the Paper
"Cooperation Between the Sexes (1978) is a compilation, edited and translated by Heinz Ansbacher, of writings by Alfred Adler on sex, feminism, love, marriage, and what those entail in the realm of psychology. According to Ansbacher (1978), Alfred ..."
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Alfred Adler, 2001.
His contribution to psychodynamic theory & individual psychology & psychoanalytic practice.
2,475 words (approx. 9.9 pages), 9 sources, £ 60.95
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From the Paper
"Although the names of Freud and Jung are still quite familiar, and some of their concepts at least partially understood by many people, Alfred Adler's recognition quotient is much lower. Yet, he was one of the important members of the group that developed psychodynamic theory in its current form and a psychoanalytic practitioner of great renown. In the following pages, the intent is to situate Adler within the tradition, describe his contributions to psychodynamic theory and psychoanalytic practice, and explore applications of his work to specific situations or case."
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Alfred Adler & Child-Rearing, 1997.
Examines psychologist's personality theory & applies it to parent education programs & research into disruptive behavior.
2,025 words (approx. 8.1 pages), 8 sources, £ 49.95
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From the Paper
" Introduction
The purpose of this paper is to examine current applications of Alfred Adler's personality theory to child-behavior and child-rearing practices. To provide context, this review of applications begins with a brief synopsis of Adler's general personality theory.
Adler's General Personality Theory: A Synopsis
Pervin (1992) reports that the personality theory of Alfred Adler, unlike the personality theory of Sigmund Freud, assigned sexual urges a secondary role in the dynamics of personality. Instead, Adler emphasized the superiority strivings of individuals with behavior being characterized as goal-directed and consciously chosen rather than driven and pre-determined by biological urges or the unconscious mind. Further, Adler called.."
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T.S. Eliot's "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock", 2005.
A character sketch of J. Alfred Prufrock, the main character in T.S. Eliot's poem "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock".
1,082 words (approx. 4.3 pages), 1 source, APA, £ 25.95
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Abstract
This paper provides an analysis of the character of J. Alfred Prufrock in T.S. Eliot's poem "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock". The paper depicts Prufrock's fears, insecurities and views in the society he lives in and uses quotes and lines from the poem to support the analysis.
From the Paper
"J. Alfred Prufrock, the main character in the poem "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock", by T.S. Eliot, appears to be an unhappy man aware of his weaknesses and riddled with self doubts. Prufrock is portrayed as someone who is in despair and helpless. He feels as if he has never accomplished anything in his life and is painfully aware of his failures: "For I have known them all already, known them all:/ Have known the evenings, mornings, afternoons,/ I have measured out my life with coffee spoons;/ I know the voices dying with a dying fall/ Beneath the music from a farther room/ So how should I presume?" (Eliot, 1917, Lines 55-60). This awareness of his failures is what puts Prufrock in despair: "But though I have wept and fasted, wept and prayed,/ Though I have seen my head [grown slightly bald] brought in upon a platter,/ I am no prophet-and here's no great matter." (Eliot, 1917, Lines 87-89). He mocks himself for being too weak and too helpless to turn his life around. This very helplessness fills him with panic and despair: "When I am pinned and wriggling on the wall,/ Then how should I begin/ To spit out all the butt-ends of my days and ways?/ And how should I presume?" (Eliot, 1917, Lines 64-67). Prufrock, to put it bluntly, is clueless on how to start over and to pick up the pieces. He perceives himself as doomed to his fate: "Till human voices wake us, and we drown." (Eliot, 1917, Line 138), "I do not think they will sing to me." (Eliot, 1917, Line 131)."
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Alfred Hitchcock and Voyeurism, 2003.
An analysis of the connection between voyeurism and cinema in the Alfred Hitchcock films "Rear Window" and "Vertigo".
2,128 words (approx. 8.5 pages), 3 sources, APA, £ 45.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how Alfred Hitchcock?s films deal with many psychological themes, including the idea of voyeurism. It reviews two of his films; "Rear Window" (USA, 1954, Alfred Hitchcock) and "Vertigo" (USA, 1958, Alfred Hitchcock) and discusses the occurrence of voyeurism within the narratives of both films. It also looks at the idea that certain aspects of the films can be said to be representations of the voyeuristic nature of cinema-going itself.
From the Paper
"I will now look at Vertigo and consider how the voyeurism and the gaze of the film can be seen as much more sexual than that of Rear Window. It has been said that Rear Window seems like a comical ?test run? for the more obsessive and frightening nature of Vertigo, and that Rear Window, Vertigo and Psycho form a sort of trilogy of films that contained the them of voyeurism. Vertigo was not as popular on its original release as Rear Window. This is probably due to the fact that there is a lot more complexity and psychology in the story, or because James Stuart seemed too old to play the romantically obsessed man. The story is about Scotty (James Stewart), an acrophobic detective who has been hired by a friend to trail his beautiful and troubled wife, Madeline. His quest at first is an innocent one, but he soon becomes Madeline?s obsessive stalker. "
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The Alfred Jewel, 2008.
A discussion of the history, purpose and significance of the Alfred Jewel.
1,553 words (approx. 6.2 pages), 7 sources, MLA, £ 34.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the Alfred Jewel, its design, purpose and significance. It explains that this jewel was the first Anglo-Saxon artifact ever to be found on British territory and that it is one of the most renowned objects to remain intact from Anglo-Saxon England, and is typically linked with Alfred the Great, king of the West Saxons from 871-99. The paper looks at the various interpretations of the design in the enamel of the jewel. The paper also explores the different theories on the supposed purpose of the Jewel. The paper also explains how the Alfred Jewel landed up in the Ashmolean Museum in England.
From the Paper
"Since the jewel was discovered, there has been much speculation as to what purpose it was meant to serve. One theory is that the jewel was a symbol of office, either of Alfred or of one of his officials (Roberts). Alfred wholeheartedly devoted himself to providing his people with a valuable understanding of many subjects. Many scholars believe that the image carved into the enamel of the Alfred Jewel is mean to portray Christ as the embodied form of Wisdom of god (Hinton 51). It is common for objects from the Anglo-Saxon period to be adorned with explicitly Christian objects. Alfred had aspirations to use his own virtue and wisdom to acquire authority. Given that Alfred perceived power in such a manner, he might have considered the Alfred Jewel to be representative of worldly office."
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