| Papers [1-14] of 100 :: [Page 1 of 8] | | Go to page : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 —> | Search results on "ACCOUNTANCY": |
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Starting Up a Small Business (CPA or Accountancy), 2002.
An in-depth guide of how to start up a small business (CPA or Accountancy) from beginning to end.
2,515 words (approx. 10.1 pages), 10 sources, MLA, £ 52.95
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Abstract
This paper analyzes and examines issues related to starting up a small business (CPA or accounting firm). It examines step-by-step the stages required to set up an office from reason and motivation, to building a business plan, to necessary office equipment. It also discusses alternatives to setting up a small business such as working freelance.
From the Paper
"Individuals who decide that working for a large accounting firm is not the right fit for them may decide to work as a freelance consultant or to partner up with fellow accountants or CPAs, and perhaps even lawyers. As with starting up a small business or striking out on your own, there are challenges in partnering with other individuals. For instance, some partners may have different visions about how to bring in and retain business or what areas to focus on. In addition, individuals may have different viewpoints about how compensation should be determined. For a partnership arrangement to work, the partners must agree to discuss the issues in a well-thought out, rational manner which allows for disagreement but also which emphasizes just resolution."
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Accountancy, 2004.
A research proposal for a paper on British and American accounting practices.
6,158 words (approx. 24.6 pages), 12 sources, MLA, £ 100.95
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Abstract
This paper outlines the various methodologies of accounting practices and principles that are being followed in the United Kingdom. It provides an on-the-spot analysis of the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles followed in the UK, better known as the UK GAAP, and also looks at the various differences in accounting principles followed within the United Kingdom and the United States of America. It examines issues of key importance, with reference to both the UK GAAP and the US GAAP, and defines the role and scope of various bodies that regulate the practice and principles of accounting.
Outline
Introduction
Background
Literature Review
Aims and Objectives of the Research
Methodology
Data Analysis
Time Scale
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Accounting has gained special and a very exceptional significance in the recent past. Until now it was a mere process that involved a series of cumbersome, time consuming and ongoing activities that related to bringing to book financial transactions related to companies across the globe. A good number of prescribed methods and standards needed to be adhered so as to make the ?operation by the book? and largely acceptable. The year 2001 saw a string of nasty and well orchestrated financial scandals and trickery across the United States of America, in particular, and various other countries in general. In the light of these carefully premeditated nefarious designs being uncovered, the accountant and the bookkeeper, hitherto mere management functionaries who operated more with the pen and mind than a collection of principles and standards, were shot into the limelight and under the scanner of a few dozen investigating agencies and accounting firms."
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Accountability and User-harm In Accounting, 1989.
A focus on responsibility and regulatory issues and revision of the ethics code. Examples of user-harm resulting from accounting information.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 10 sources, £ 32.95
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From the Paper
Introduction
" The purpose of this research is to examine harm to users of accounting information stemming directly from the use of that information. Harm to users of accounting information has resulted from instances of (1) deficiencies in generally accepted accounting procedures (GAAP), (2) inadequate performance on the part of professional accountants, and (3) outright fraud (Dingell, 1988, E2161).
Accountability in Public Accounting
An important development which is in the process of occurring in contemporary American public accounting is a change in the way in which professional public accountants are held accountable for their actions ("National Commission on Fraudulent..."
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Accounting Ratios, 2006.
This paper defines the term accounting ratios and details why they are a significant tool applied by accountants when presenting accounting statements.
1,841 words (approx. 7.4 pages), 10 sources, MLA, £ 41.95
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Abstract
The writer of this paper examines the importance of accounting ratios in business. Accounting ratios illustrate the present as well as the prospective, so that shareholders can visualize how much gain a business attained, the total worth of the assets and the level of cash reserves available. This well-researched paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of accounting ratios. One significant drawback of the accounting ratio is that it depends too heavily on the conventional costs that lead to twists in quantifying performance. Ratios are required to be represented meticulously. They can entail the evidences to the performance of the company or financial environment. However, they are unable to demonstrate whether the performance is good or bad out their own. The writer details the manner in which the final figures of accounting ratios are achieved, while discussing the fact that these ratios necessitate some quantitative information for an informed analysis to be made. The writer contends and clearly explains why accounting ratios are completely dependent on the supplied data which may or may not be accurate.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Discussion
Conclusion
References
From the Paper
"A markedly low accounts ratio may give rise to angry suppliers and remarkably high inventory turnover ratios may lead to supply shortages and angry customers. The one that is correct for one company may not be considered appropriate for another one. Besides, no two companies are found to be similar irrespective of the fact that they are competitors in the same industry or market. Application of ratios to evaluate one company with another provides misleading information. Businesses may be within the same industry but have distinguished financial and business risk. Ratios are completely dependent on the data that may or may not be accurate."
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Accounting, 2005.
A discussion on managerial accounting and financial accounting.
675 words (approx. 2.7 pages), 0 sources, £ 18.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the two unique sub-functions within the accounting field: managerial accounting and financial accounting. The specific functions, responsibilities and duties of each function are discussed. Further consideration is given to the ethical implications involved with each accounting division. Enron is mentioned as a prime example of how ethical considerations can not only undermine the financial solvency of a company but, ultimately, can cause its demise.
From the Paper
"The presence of financial accountants and management accountants in most large corporations today is a testament to the complexity of the global economy, the legal and governance rules an entity must operate under, and the sheer amount of information the profession must deal with on a daily basis. Though there are many functions that overlap within these two divisions of the same profession, each classification serves a uniquely strategic function. In general, financial accounting is responsible for the historical financial records and data of a company and is largely responsible for ensuring legal and regulatory compliance. Managerial accounting is responsible for providing interpretive reports of financial accounts which managers and executives use to make operational decisions and devise corporate strategy. "
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The Financial Accountant and Bankruptcy, 2002.
A look at the accountability of the financial accountant in terms of bankruptcy using Enron and Kmart as examples.
1,900 words (approx. 7.6 pages), 6 sources, £ 49.95
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Abstract
This paper investigates how the financial accountant can affect the outcome of the company, especially in respect to promoting bankruptcy. This paper also notes that those companies that are in the process of re- organizing - such as Enron and Kmart - report to their investors to make them aware of the changes in their accounting and their management practices.
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Accounting, 2004.
An experimental analysis of nontraditional business students and their perceptions of accounting in an introductory accounting course.
8,583 words (approx. 34.3 pages), 24 sources, MLA, £ 125.95
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Abstract
This paper examines and assesses the perceptions of nontraditional students, or adults, regarding accounting as a major field of study and a potential career choice. It is often assumed that nontraditional students are more motivated because of maturity, life experience, and the decision to study accounting based on work force experience. The paper presents a study of selected Christian university adult and graduate degree programs. In addition, the paper attempts to determine if there are any differences in attitudes, perceptions, and assessments of traditional and nontraditional students regarding this field of study.
Table of Contents
Chapter 1:
Introduction
Problem Background
Literature Review
Purpose of Study
Research Questions/Hypothesis
Limitations/Delimitations
Definitions
Importance of Study
Chapter 2: Review of literature
Chapter 3: Methodology
Introduction
Research Design
Selection of Participants
Instrumentation
Limitations or Assumptions
Procedures
Data Processing and Analysis
From the Paper
"Simply put, for many students, accounting is seen as too much work and very hard compared to other fields of study. The course of study for accounting majors has become more difficult in order to provide expanded coverage within the curriculum to achieve an increased degree of accounting competency. Professional accounting associations have become more concerned and have begun to address critical skills that are needed by accounting majors. The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) and the Institute of Management Accountants (IMA) issued documents in the early 1990s that aligned accounting curriculum more closely to actual accounting practices. This is one reason why the programs have study have become more demanding and stringent. There has been a definite impact on students' decisions to leave accounting as a major. It is one of the few disciplines that have undergone such scrutiny and policy changes regarding educational curriculum."
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Public Accounting, 1989.
Public interest, attitudes and accountability in Public Accounting. An examination of regulatory and ethical issues, educational requirements and auditing.
1,125 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 8 sources, £ 27.95
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From the Paper
Introduction
"The purpose of this research is to summarize contemporary issues concerning the regulation of professional accounting practice in the United States. The very fact that the general public has demonstrated an interest in the practice of professional accounting speaks volumes with respect to the troubles besetting the profession. Under ordinary circumstances, it would surprise most people both within and external to the profession that the public had any interest at all in public accounting. It is, after all, one discipline, which in the public mind, can compete with economics for the title of the most arcane, and is probably perceived as dull. In spite of such public perceptions, however, there is a public interest in the professional practice of accounting in the 1980s."
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The Accounting Cycle of Canon Inc., 2007.
An look at the accounting cycle at Canon Inc. and the importance of the accounting cycle to an organization.
1,143 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 3 sources, MLA, £ 27.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the importance of an accounting cycle for an organization. The paper first goes through the basic steps of the accounting cycle and then looks at them in detail with respect to the selected organization, Canon Inc. It describes how Canon Inc., which is a large organization, makes use of computerized accounting methods.
Table of Contents:
The Accounting Cycle
The Steps of the Accounting Cycle
The Accounting Cycle at Canon Inc.
From the Paper
"The basic purpose of an accounting department in an organization whether it is big (having an independent and separate department) or small (where accounting department is not even a possibility) is to keep a record of accounting data and then process this data into accounting/financial information by preparing financial statements. Keeping in view the basic accounting principles the financial statements should be prepared not only on a regular basis but also on a specific regular time interval (which remains on the discretion of the organization). To meet this objective a proper framework or a series of steps is required that regularizes the whole matter and this is exactly what the accounting cycle is; a series of steps beginning right from the recording of a simple transaction to the compilation of final statements and closing of the accounts."
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History of Accounting, 2008.
This paper presents a chronological history of accounting from early civilization to modern times.
1,990 words (approx. 8.0 pages), 6 sources, APA, £ 43.95
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Abstract
In this paper, the author traces the history of accounting from the days of early civilization by looking at its gradual development over the next centuries during which writing was invented by accountants; the "invention" of money, banking, and credit during the ancient Greek and Roman civilizations; the introduction of the innovative double entry bookkeeping system by accountants in the 16th century that fueled the Italian Renaissance; the use of sophisticated cost accounting techniques by smart entrepreneurs during the Industrial Revolution; the expanding role of accounting in businesses in the late 19th and early 20th century, and finally, the current state of the accounting profession.
Outline:
The Earliest Traces of "Accounting" in History
Mesopotamian Accountants Invent Writing
Accounting in Ancient Egypt and China
Invention of Coined Money and Banking
Accounting in Medieval Age
Invention of Double Book-keeping by Italian Merchants
Accounting's Role in the Industrial Revolution
Expanding Role of Accounting
The Current State of the Accounting Profession
From the Paper
"Increasing government regulations such as the Bankruptcy Act of 1869 in Britain increased the accountants' role in bankruptcy and liquidations. The Companies Act of 1862 required banks to be audited and the audit became mandatory for all public companies by the end of the century. This further expanded the role of the accountant in auditing. Industrialization in other countries of Europe and the United States at the end of the 19th century and early 20th century, and the rise of big business coincided with the invention of important accounting and business gadgets such as the calculator, typewriter, and tabulating machines. This gave a further boost to accounting and it gradually became an established profession. Accounting firms such as Cooper Brothers (later, Coopers & Lybrand) were formed and big business firms such as Carnegie Steel adopted sophisticated cost accounting to control operations, cut costs, and even eliminate competition to earn huge profits (Ibid). Du Pont, J.P. Morgan, Standard Oil, and General Motors were other big business firms in the U.S. that thrived after adopting modern cost accounting methods."
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California's Accounting Code of Ethics, 2006.
The paper discusses the accounting code of ethics in California.
912 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 4 sources, MLA, £ 22.95
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Abstract
The paper summarises California's accounting code of ethics which has been formulated for accounting professionals to ensure the practice of the profession with integrity and objectivity, honesty, and according to the best accounting practices. The code allows accounting professionals
to be ethical with their clients as well as the accounting system. The paper further explains the requirements of the California Board of Accountancy. The paper discusses accountant-client privilege as well as accountant work product, i.e. the work an accountant performs for a client is the accountant's work product. The paper concludes with the code violations liable to criminal and/or civil action.
From the Paper
"Ethics has always been an important part of business transactions. Freedoms of information, stricter government regulations and electronic media have made ethics even more essential to business practices. California's code of business ethics expects the accountants and accounting related professionals to be ethical with their clients as well as the accounting system.
"In order to perform their work independently and deal with client-accountant relationship Californian system protects accountant-client privilege similar to that of a lawyer-client relationship with a few exceptions.
The accountants have to carryout their work in a professional manner. Code violations such as fraud, misrepresentation, and negligence could make the client liable to civil or criminal liabilities."
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Computers and Accounting, 2004.
This paper documents the history of computers and discusses its uses in the accounting industry.
2,124 words (approx. 8.5 pages), 18 sources, MLA, £ 45.95
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Abstract
The paper traces the dispersion of computers in accounting and explains that it is necessary to look at the beginnings of computers and then study the invention of spreadsheets for accounting and their impact on accounting. Finally, the paper examines the effects that computer development may possibly have on the future of accounting. The paper concludes that despite the changes in the accounting industry, this industry will never disappear.
Contents:
The History of Computers
Technology in the Accounting Industry
Accounting in the future
From the Paper
"Whether we like it or not, technology now defines our world. Only once in a lifetime will a new technological innovation come about to touch every aspect of our lives. Such a device that changes the way we work, live, and play is a special one, indeed. A machine that has done all this and more now exists in nearly every business in the U.S. and one out of every two households (Hall 1985). This incredible technological innovation is the computer. The computer started out, in the 1960's, as an accounting tool and has evolved into a high-priority requirement in the 1990's. As we enter the new millennium, it has taken another quantum leap, going from a priority to a prerequisite for doing accounting."
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Accounting Differences, 2006.
This paper examines the field of accounting and looks in particular at managerial and financial accounting.
2,025 words (approx. 8.1 pages), 0 sources, £ 55.95
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Abstract
In this article the writer discusses the two unique sub-functions within the accounting field: managerial accounting and financial accounting. The specific functions, responsibilities and duties of each function are discussed in relation to the broader field of accounting. Further consideration is given to the income statement and balance sheet and how they are related. Finally, the use of accounting principles and techniques in managerial decision-making is also discussed. The document concludes with a brief overview of accounting.
From the Paper
"Accounting within the business sphere is largely divided into two separate divisions: financial and managerial accountants. The presence of financial accountants and management accountants in most large corporations today is a testament to the complexity of the global economy, the legal and governance rules an entity must operate under, and the sheer amount of information the profession must deal with on a daily basis. The importance of accounting as a basic function of business activity cannot be overstated."
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Managerial Accounting, 2007.
An analysis of the factors that determine success for the managerial accountant.
3,157 words (approx. 12.6 pages), 13 sources, APA, £ 63.95
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Abstract
This paper analyzes the factors necessary for a managerial accountant to succeed in an independent practice and within a larger organization. The author emphasizes that managerial accountants must set the standard for communication within their practices, particularly in regard to strategic issues and relationships between other accountants in their practice. Additionally, the paper shows that managerial accountants must be linked organizationally to the accounting department that they support, which includes training end users to become more proficient in interpreting financial documents. The author concludes that more research is needed in the area of managerial accounting communication so that managers responsible for making training decisions and communicating on a continual basis will have enough tools with which to base their decisions.
Outline:
Introduction to Communication within the Accounting Profession
Leadership over the Managerial Accountant
Leadership by the Managerial Accountant
Decision-Making by the Managerial Accountant
Staff Motivation through Communication by the Managerial Accountant
Communication and Compensation
Outside Training
Management Priorities by the Managerial Accountant
Communicating Expectations of Staff
Marketing
The Communication of Ethical Standards
Conclusion
From the Paper
"As a result, managerial accountants must be flexible to change and adaptation, and those with a broad spectrum of behavioral understanding in addition to financial skills are more properly suited for their positions. This includes a communication medium that reaches the intended audience efficiently and effectively. This paper will analyze the correlation between managerial accountants and their means of communication necessary for their practice to thrive. It will also provide recommendations throughout that managerial accountants can incorporate into their practice in order to bring the profession as a whole to a new level of success."
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