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Management in the Tourism and Hospitality Industries, 2002.
Analyzes the use of operations management in the hospitality and tourism industries.
1,686 words (approx. 6.7 pages), 15 sources, APA, £ 32.95
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Abstract
This paper defines the term "operations management" and explains how this type of management came about. It talks about how operations management, at one time applied only to products, now applies to services as well. This change has allowed the tourism and hospitality industries to rely on operations management, even though its original concept of derived from production environments. The paper goes on to discuss the way operations management is utilized in the tourism and hospitality industries and why it is so important to these industries. The case of Marriott International is used to illustrate the points made by the paper.
From the Paper
"During the 20th century, management was considered to be the domain of those at the top of the company making decisions and strategizing for the short and long term. With the emergence of the scientific management school of Frederick Taylor and Henry Ford, a new breed of managers became dominant in organizations. Over the years, the trend changed to give rise to a new school of management that would allow the top management to oversee the staffs while they are working as well as resolve problems and issues on the spot. The basic premise had been to allow decision makers to interact with staffs in their day to day activity and be able to fully realize the implication of their decisions."
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Cruise Industry, 2002.
An examination of the ever-growing cruise industry.
1,918 words (approx. 7.7 pages), 21 sources, MLA, £ 36.95
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Abstract
The cruise Industry is growing rapidly, but if there is one thing that threatens to undermine its progress, it is lack of accountability in this segment of leisure travel industry. This paper first examines the growth of this industry and later highlights the key problems that need to be resolved effectively to protect the industry from possible disintegration and decline in future.
From the Paper
"It is believed that no segment of leisure travel industry is growing as fast as the cruise industry. According to an estimate by The Cruise Lines International Association, number of cruise travelers went up to 6.5 million in the last few years of 1990s, which was a 51 percent increase from 1995 (Sloan, 1999). One of the best and most productive years for this industry was 1998-1999 when the number of cruise travelers increased rapidly. During this years, occupancy rate was 91% while the five millions passengers opted for cruise travel instead of regular travel. (Corzo, 1999) In 1999, number of passengers increased dramatically thus paving way for further growth in the coming years. But the while the industry on the whole grew steadily during 2000 and 2001, a decline was noticed in number of American passengers as operators look towards Europe for more business and profits."
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Eco-Tourism in Brazil, 2002.
A feasibility study on eco-tourism in Brazil.
2,714 words (approx. 10.9 pages), 20 sources, MLA, £ 48.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how eco-tourism in Brazil has been underdeveloped and how it could serve as an even greater source of income on both a local level and national level for the Brazilian economy. It explores and identifies many factors such as various economic, political and social factors that influence the ability of Brazil to expand their ecotourism market.
Outline
Findings
Primary Research
Secondary Research
Conclusion
Works Cited
Appendix I
Appendix II
From the Paper
"One of the major concerns in promoting ecotourism is the effect that the influx of human beings will have on the region (Riverdeep, 2000). Phillip Fearnside (1986) stresses the fact that we have many example to draw from in the past and that we must consider our choices carefully. In 2001, a conference was held to address ecotourism issues in Brazil. This conference addressed planning and product development, monitoring and regulation in regards to sustainability, marketing and promotion, and the costs and benefits of ecotourism (SDMEA, 2001). In May of 2002 many countries joined to discuss these same issues on a global basis (World Ecotourism Summit, 2002)."
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International Business, 2002.
Provides a business plan to market a hand-held 'travelling companion' in Greece, Mexico and Egypt.
1,231 words (approx. 4.9 pages), 12 sources, APA, £ 24.95
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Abstract
The paper begins by introducing the product to be marketed - a handheld unit which provides the benefits of a digital camera, translator and tour guide all in one. It looks at the current international situation and then examines the rational of and commitment to international expansion. The paper then explores the reasons behind expanding the business to three expanding markets - Greece, Mexico and Egypt. It provides a statistical summary of the economic foundations of all three nations by way of a graph before focusing on an analysis of Greece's political and economic situation.
From the Paper
"Greece is of high interest because of the impending Olympic Games which will be held in the country. The primary source of income for many local vendors within the country is tourism, the same is true of Mexico (CIA, 2003). The pyramids in Egypt prove equally compelling as a tourist attraction. Most individuals visiting these countries are lured by the amazing historical structures to see. Mexico and Greece, like Egypt are home to many famous ruins. The ease of use and inexpensive cost of the travel companion could provide tourists with guided daily tours of the many sights within these countries. Most visitors, upon entering countries such as Greece, Egypt and Mexico, seek out the aid of a tour guide and translator. The use of this product will eliminate the need to do so. The product is most likely to be successful in Greece during the Olympics, as high volumes of visitors form many different countries will be entering the country, and the majority are not likely to be familiar with the local language and sights. Many will also be seeking out digital camera or similar capabilities, which this product will provide".
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SARS, 2002.
An analysis of the devastating effect of the SARS virus on the world-wide economy.
2,142 words (approx. 8.6 pages), 7 sources, MLA, £ 39.95
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Abstract
This paper explores primarily the economic affect of the SARS disease on the tourism industry in Southeast Asia. The paper argues that the magnitude of the affect SARS had on the tourism industry is attributable to three factors: the nature of the virus, the reaction by World Health Organization officials and finally, the inadequacy in which local governments (specifically the Chinese) handled the epidemic. Finally, the paper touches on the affects SARS has had on the tourism industry thus far, and its future implications.
From the Paper
"Similar to other coronaviruses, SARS was spread primarily by close contact (particularly involving breathing) between individuals (1). Scientists have not eliminated the possibility that the virus can be spread in other ways, such as contact with an infected object or bodily fluids (1). Scientists studying a May outbreak in Hong Kong admit there may be other means of spreading the virus other than close contact."
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Construction in Las Vegas, 2002.
A brief examination of the construction trends in Las Vegas Valley and factors which effect it.
954 words (approx. 3.8 pages), 4 sources, MLA, £ 19.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how the Las Vegas Valley, including the cities of Las Vegas, Henderson, and North Las Vegas, is the fastest growing region in the United States. New tourist attractions and large casino resort hotels are also being built and opened on a regular basis. This paper looks at the three major factors which may have an effect on construction in the Las Vegas Valley. The first is summer heat, the second is wind, and the third is flash floods.
From the Paper
"Construction in the area is constant. New subdivisions are being built at a tremendous rate to keep up with those who are moving into the area. New tourist attractions and large casino resort hotels are also being built and opened on a regular basis. The city is growing at an exponential rate. The tourist Mecca of Las Vegas is located in a broad desert valley in extreme southern Nevada. Mountains surrounding the valley extend 2,000 to 10,000 feet above the valley floor. The Las Vegas Valley comprises about six hundred square miles and runs from the north to the southeast. These mountains and the metropolitan area?s location at the bottom of the valley have extreme effects on the weather."
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The Hospitality Industry, 2002.
Using the Ritz Carlton Hotel as an example, this paper provides an assessment of how external customers? and suppliers? requirements are met in the hotel industry.
1,074 words (approx. 4.3 pages), 7 sources, APA, £ 22.95
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Abstract
Discount prices and distinctive products are no longer a complete solution for success in the hospitality industry. The paper shows that high-end hotel chains, for example, simply do not have the luxury of reducing the prices. This assessment focuses on research of the Ritz-Carlton Hotels, LLC. The objective of assessing how the various departments in the hospitality industry meet external customers? and suppliers? requirements was the main objective. The Ritz-Carlton is world famous for paying special attention to the customer and the organization?s suppliers.
From the Paper
"Suppliers obviously play a major roll in the continued success of the Ritz-Carlton hotels. The Ritz-Carlton hotels recently began offering high-speed Internet access throughout their resorts. STSN, a leading provider of high-speed Internet technology and services, is the supplier for the hotel chain. The Ritz-Carlton has reported that frequent guests of competitors are beginning to change their loyalties because of the Ritz-Carlton?s affiliation to the new high-speed Internet provider."
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The Colorado Tourism Debate, 2002.
An examination of the reasons for the drop in tourism to Colorado and what can be done to boost it.
1,629 words (approx. 6.5 pages), 5 sources, MLA, £ 31.95
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Abstract
This paper explains how the single most important industry in Colorado is the tourism industry. It examines the problems to the tourism industry caused by the 9/11 terrorist attacks and the slow-down in spending due to the economic crisis. This paper examines how these factors specifically effect the Colorado tourism industry and what can be done to change this trend.
From the Paper
"These factors have changed the way America travels. Recent studies suggest that people are now traveling closer to home and are using the family car to travel more than they are using commercial transportation (CTO, 2002). While these trends have been bad for the travel and tourism on a national level, these very habits have made Colorado an even more enticing tourist attraction. Colorado was one of very few states that experienced an increase in marketable travel from 2000-2001. During this period travel in Colorado rose from $6.9 billion in 2000 to $7.0 billion in 2001 (CTO, 2002)."
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Bangkok, 2002.
An overview of the history and geographic location of Thailand's capital.
1,937 words (approx. 7.7 pages), 5 sources, APA, £ 36.95
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Abstract
As the capital of the ?Land of Smiles,? Bangkok fascinates visitors from around the world by its dazzling architecture, culture and cuisine. Since the city experienced an economic boom in the 1980s, Bangkok has become a crowded city, with infamous traffic and pollution problems. Despite these problems, however, Bangkok remains one of the most attractive cities in the world. This paper begins with an introduction and geographic location of Bangkok. It then presents a general background to the history of the capital before exploring some of the city's major tourist attractions. Finally, the paper looks at local industry performance and problems which face the city such as pollution and traffic.
From the Paper
"Bangkok is basically divided into two regions, the Old City and the newly developed areas east of the Old City, collectively referred to as the Greater Bangkok Metropolis. The Old City retains much of Bangkok?s historical charm and architecture. Some of the less expensive places to stay are in the vicinity of the Old City, which houses most of Bangkok?s major tourist attractions. The preservation of the Old City and its buildings makes Bangkok a model of harmonious contrasts: the major development can occur to the north and east of the Old City without encroaching on it."
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Colorado, 2002.
An examination of the effects of a bad Colorado economy on small Colorado resorts.
1,200 words (approx. 4.8 pages), 3 sources, MLA, £ 24.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how tourism has always been one of Colorado's leading industries, employing more than 200,000 Colorado workers and attracting a variety of tourists. It looks at how in 2001, Colorado?s booming economic growth came to a halt, mainly because of the same factors that caused the current U.S. recession and how today, the state is experiencing a stagnant economy and the weakest employment performance in decades. As a result, many industries, including travel and tourism, are sluggish.
Outline
Introduction
Current Resources and Methods of Staying Afloat
Recommendations for Small Colorado Resorts
Conclusion
From the Paper
"In 2002, Colorado's $1.7 billion ski industry was hit with an unprecedented meltdown as many skiers chose to say home during the winter (Thredgold, 2002). As a result of many economic factors, including an increased fear of flying, economic uncertainty and a lack of early-season snow, many smaller ski resorts are in danger of going out of business. In addition, a sagging economy, high-profile forest fires and one of the worst droughts in recent history, in general, hurt the tourism industry. To make matters worse, fear of terrorist attacks and the current war has further increased consumer anxiety about air travel and airport security delays this year. As a result, there are more locals hitting the resorts and fewer tourists."
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Imperial San Francisco, 2002.
Discusses and analyzes the book "Imperial San Francisco: Urban Power, Earthly Ruin" by Gray Brechin
1,081 words (approx. 4.3 pages), 1 source, MLA, £ 22.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the history of San Francisco as presented in "Imperial San Francisco: Urban Power, Earthly Ruin" by Gran Brechin. It reviews how Brechin discusses the impact the California Gold Rush, San Francisco's elite and powerful, the control of water sources and the shipbuilding industry had on the development of San Francisco.
From the Paper
"Brechin's book, "Imperial San Francisco" is a compelling history of the "City by the Bay," which pulls no punches in San Francisco's rise from sleepy bayside community to one of the most powerful cities in the world. From the preface, where he compares the imperial cities of old and their contados, areas surrounding the city that the city dominates and contribute to the city's well-being and growth, to the last chapter, where he illustrates modern power development in the Bay Area through her educational facilities, Brechin paints a complete and convincing picture of San Francisco's roots and development."
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Air and Ship Cruise Travel, 2002.
A discussion of the pros and cons of traveling by air and traveling by sea.
3,709 words (approx. 14.8 pages), 17 sources, MLA, £ 60.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how for many years, ships were the only means of travel between many parts of the world and therefore, were a major means of transportation. Today, air travel has become the preferred means of travel, especially when there is a need to travel long distances and one is short of time. It looks at how point-to-point steamship travel may connect one to one?s destination, but this mode of transport is by no means as popular as is sailing purely for pleasure, on a cruise. Cruise travel is usually a round trip and is considered as a total unit, while point-to-point steamship travel is undertaken between two or more ports.
Outline
Introduction
Then and Now
Air Travel or Ship Cruise?
Booking and Overbooking
Delayed and Cancelled Flights
Check-In
Baggage
Cost
Frequent Flyer Programs
Customer Satisfaction
The Cabin
Seating for Dinner
Food
Entertainment, Fun and Games
Massage and Beauty Parlors
Shore Excursions
Safety
Health
Travel Insurance
From the Paper
"Today, the scene has changed, and cruise lines are bringing their ships nearer home. Cruises of short duration are now to be had for the asking, are more affordable than ever before, and cater largely to the younger crowd. Some lines cater to the singles groups, some to honeymooners, and some to families with reduced rates. Nearly 40% of all first-time passengers are under 34, and 62% are under 55. Plenty of ships now sail out from ports like Miami, Ft. Lauderdale and Los Angeles, as well as from New Orleans, Tampa, Galveston and San Diego. The addition of many new departure points from the U.S. mean that your ports of call are almost unlimited, and that one can drive up to a cruise, altogether eliminating the hassles of air travel such as airport queues, foreign airports and immigration lines. This is especially relevant, given the implementation of new and often frustrating airport security checks."
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Canada and Glaciations, 2002.
An insight into glaciations and their contribution to Canada?s environment and appeal.
838 words (approx. 3.4 pages), 3 sources, MLA, £ 17.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how glaciations, huge sheets of ice that cover huge areas of land, have made significant contributions to many aspects of Canada?s environment. It looks at how today, glaciers are tourist attractions in mountainous areas throughout Canada, bringing in millions of dollars in tourism funds. In addition, glaciers are a natural resource and people in Canada are able to harness the power of these frozen streams. It shows that without Canada?s intense glaciations, there would be less water for wildlife, for agriculture and for hydroelectric power.
From the Paper
"While glaciers are recognized as important additions to Canada?s natural beauty, many say that they present great risks to the country . Scientists believe that the gradual decay of the southern edges of the Arctic permafrost will drastically alter surface water drainage patterns and increase the land?s instability. As a result, there may be large disruptions to pipelines, rail lines, roads, and other facilities. The effect on ice roads could be very negative. Built across frozen wetlands and lakes, these roads provide an important supply link to many remote communities and provide access to large areas of timber in the boreal forest."
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New York City and the 2012 Summer Olympics, 2002.
This paper is a persuasive essay about the benefits of the possibility of New York City being selected as the site for the 2012 Summer Olympics.
1,220 words (approx. 4.9 pages), 0 sources, £ 24.95
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Abstract
This paper argues that although there is no guarantee that New York City will be chosen to host the Olympics;the world community is very sympathetic to what happened to New York in 2001, and New York may well be chosen to host this event. The author believes that the positive energy, financial gains and overall improvements to the city will outweigh the negative effects on life in an already-congested city and the risk of another terrorist attack. The paper concludes that the most compelling reason for hosting the Summer 2012 Olympics in New York City may be its capacity to help heal a city that has suffered such a devastating blow as 9/11.
From the Paper
"While the Summer Olympics will only last three weeks, many permanent benefits will come to the city. The city?s public transportation system will be upgraded, made more attractive and possibly expanded. New York City has one of the most efficient public transportation systems in the world, but currently looks worn and tired. Trains and stations will be cleaned, and other cosmetic improvements such as better lighting will benefit New Yorkers long after the Olympics are over."
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