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Misuse of Power: The Cuban Missile Crisis, 2001.
1,890 words (approx. 7.6 pages), 7 sources, £ 42.95
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Abstract
This paper considers constitutional and moral limits to the powers granted to the American President under executive privilege, especially as concerns President Kennedy?s actions during the Cuban Missile Crisis. The author examines the impacts of the misuses of power with special reference to this example.
From the Paper
"It is often said that the President of the United States is the most powerful person in the world. But is that true? What are the powers of the president, for example, in a crisis situation? And how far can he push his authority? In some cases, the Constitution is very vague about the powers of the president;Article II, section 1 states simply: "The executive Power shall be vested in the President of the United States." Article II, section 3 states that the president "shall take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed." Whatever the intent of this vagueness, future generations would be left to argue the case for or against giving more power to the president, depending on the situation. These powers, as interpreted over time, are inherent powers."
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Hispanic Americans: Colonial to Present, 2001.
An examination of the integration of Hispanic Americans into American society and culture
3,595 words (approx. 14.4 pages), 4 sources, £ 69.95
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Abstract
This paper takes a look at the immigration, assimilation, integration and multiculturalism of Hispanic Americans. The author describes the difficulty they experience with regard to integration into American society and their contributions to the development of American culture.
From the Paper
"Hispanic Americans are Americans of Spanish origin or Spanish-speaking descent. The terms "Hispanic" and "Latino" refer to a group of Americans who share common cultural origins and language. However, Hispanic Americans come from diverse nations and backgrounds with distinctive histories and distinctive socio-economic and political experiences (Who are, 1996). Hispanic Americans are the blend of various ethnic groups, including European, African, and American Indian. Three major Hispanic groups in America are Mexican Americans, Puerto Ricans, and Cuban Americans."
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Hispanic Cultural Issues, 2007.
A review of the Hispanic and Latino groups in the USA and the problems and issues that they encounter.
1,488 words (approx. 6.0 pages), 5 sources, MLA, £ 34.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the many issues and problems facing the Latino communities in the US, noting that there are in excess of twenty five varying ethnic and cultural groups in the US that are known as Latino/Hispanic Americans. The paper then discusses the many problems encountered by the Latino/Hispanic community, such as conflict between law enforcement, lack of reporting victimization, mistrust of the police, poverty levels and health issues. The paper points out that it is necessary to understand the myths about Latino/Hispanic Americans that contribute to the prejudice, discrimination, and bias with which they contend. The paper concludes that the Latino/Hispanic culture as a whole is very interesting and diverse.
From the Paper
"Then the U.S. invaded Puerto Rico and made it a part of the Spanish-American War. Cuba, the Philippines, and Guam were also invaded in 1898 by the U.S. Puerto Rico was the only one to remain U.S. territory. By 1952 Puerto Rico was given Commonwealth status. They were now citizens. They were allowed to have Spanish be the language used for instruction in the schools again. They also had to teach English as a second language. Cubans later immigrated to the U.S. between 1959 and 1973. Also immigrants from twenty one other countries of South and Central America, and the Caribbean migrated to the U.S. around the 1980's.'
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Oscar "Zeta" Acosta, 2008.
An in-depth examination of the life and works of Oscar "Zeta" Acosta.
3,132 words (approx. 12.5 pages), 7 sources, MLA, £ 63.95
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Abstract
The paper relates the background of Oscar "Zeta" Acosta and contrasts Acosta's life as a revolutionary and visionary who helped Latinos gain equality with his addiction to drugs and his alleged associations with those of questionable characters. The paper reviews also Acosta's semiautobiographical works concerning the Latino movement; "Autobiography of a Brown Buffalo" and "The Revolt of the Cockroach People". The paper offers a personal reflection on Acosta and posits that despite a turbulent past and many personal conflicts, one cannot deny his leadership and powerful role in improving the rights of all minorities.
Outline:
Bibliography
Review of Literature Work - Autobiography of a Brown Buffalo
Review of Literature Work - Revolt of the Cockroach People
Reflection
From the Paper
"Oscar "Zeta" Acosta was born in El Paso, Texas, in April 8th 1935, and raised in a rural town named Riverbank near Modesto, California. He was a lawyer, writer, and political activist, but was most famous for his semiautobiographical works concerning the Latino movement; "Autobiography of a Brown Buffalo" and "The Revolt of the Cockroach People." Acosta was raised as the head of household after his father was drafted in WWII. The result was the occasional feeling of being alone and separated from everyone and it shows in some of his writings. After high school he joined the U.S. Air Force and was honorably discharged after four years. After serving in the Air Force he attended classes at Modesto Junior College and then San Francisco State University."
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Chicano English, 2007.
A discussion on Chicano linguistics and how it is unique and distinct, as it differs from both Standard Spanish and Standard English
2,093 words (approx. 8.4 pages), 5 sources, MLA, £ 45.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the origins, history, and evolution of Chicano English, described as a new and unique American dialect. The paper describes how the linguistic heritage of Chicano English, combined with unique phonetic qualities gave birth to a dialect which is directly descended from the immigrant experience. The paper concludes that the tapestry of forms ranging from the Spanish of the Ranchero experience, blended with the Americanization of the industrial revolution, and the modern urban experience all helped to create the amalgamation that is the Chicano dialect.
From the Paper
"A new foreword vision of prosperity was realized within the Mexican culture. Mexican immigrants desired to become integrated into American culture. This aspiration ultimately resulted in Hispanic participation in unions. "Additional evidence of this Americanization process was in the increased involvement in labor unions, especially the steel unions in the late 1930s, by Mexicans who participated not as Mexicans, but as American industrial workers". Obviously this type of integration into mainstream American culture would demand and that these first-generation Spanish speakers acquire Standard English in order to assimilate."
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External Influences on Latin America, 2006.
A discussion on what influence external control has on Latin American countries compared to 20 years ago.
980 words (approx. 3.9 pages), 4 sources, MLA, £ 23.95
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Abstract
The paper offers an assessment as to whether the countries of Latin America are less subject to external control today than they were twenty years ago. Latin America consists of the countries that traditionally formed part of two of the great continental European empires from the 16th century onwards. The paper shows through the use of historical examples that although the nature of control has altered, Latin America is still the subject of external influence and direction. As such, the actual position in 2008 is little different from that of 1988 or 1788. The paper states that Colonial and Cold War doctrines have been replaced by the almost invisible control posed by globalisation. The paper confirms that only when the region acts in a united manner that safeguards its natural and agricultural resources against outside encroachment will we be able to say that Latin America has freed itself from external control.
From the Paper
"From the early 1950s onwards this protection of interest centered on the perception of threat from Soviet communism, in particular the theoretical assumption that communism could spread from one country to another like the falling of dominos (Ambrose and Brinkley, 1997; p.76). This certainly accounts for President Kennedy's endorsement of the "Bay of Pigs" invasion attempt of Cuba in 1961 and President Johnson's overt support in 1964 for a right wing revolutionary coup in Brazil (Ibid, p.103-107). In the same fashion, the Soviet Union attempted to bolster and intervene on the side of left wing groups and movements."
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Poet Pablo Neruda, 2008.
Analyzes four sets of paired comparisons of poems by Pablo Neruda.
6,500 words (approx. 26.0 pages), 0 sources, £ 104.95
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Abstract
This paper traces the prolific fifty-years of Pablo Neruda's published poetry by utilizing four sets of comparisons illustrating his writings, beginning as a young adult and proceeding to the later years of his career. The author portrays how Neruda's poetry has evolved, shifted in focus and reflected the reality of the poet's own life. The four sets of comparisons are the poems: "Tonight I can Write the Saddest Lines" and "Walking Around", "The Dictators" and "Ode to My Socks", "Horses" and "Fable of the Mermaid and the Drunks"
and finally "The Night in Isla Negra" and "Divide as You can in the Crisis". The paper includes the complete poems.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Comparison # 1
"Tonight I can Write the Saddest Lines"
"Walking Around"
Context
"Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair / Veinte Poemas de Amor y una Cancion"
"Residence on Earth / Recidencia en la Tierre"
Comparison #2
"The Dictators"
"Ode to My Socks"
Context
" Canto General"
"Odas Elementales / Elemental Odes"
Comparison #3
"Horses"
"Fable of the Mermaid and the Drunks"
Context
"Book of Vagaries"
"Voyages and Homecomings"
Comparison # 4
"The Night in Isla Negra"
"Divide as You can in the Crisis"
Context
"Black Island Memorial / Memorial de Isla Negra"
"Skystones"
Conclusions
From the Paper
"Neruda compares himself, and all of us really, to the image of a root. He lives in the dark and feeds on what is all around him, going down further into the darkness of ignorance while life above is out of control. He feels blind and he wants to see and recognize the mess that has been made of the world).This poem shows that Neruda was starting to consider his poetry as a means to influence and a way to expose people to issues that we all face together and that he was moving away (at least temporarily) from topics that were more comfortable to write about (love, women, beauty etc.)."
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Film: "El Norte", 2008.
Looks at the issues of multiculturalism, as presented in Gregory Nava's 1983 film "El Norte".
1,215 words (approx. 4.9 pages), 1 source, APA, £ 28.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, although the film's setting is not the same as today, Gregory Nava's film, "El Norte", is still an important work because it provides a periodical anthology of the migrant question as well as a background for today's multicultural issues. The author points out that a study of the film reveals not only the developments in the perceptions regarding immigration but also the growth of niche cultural groups from the perspective of both the original and adoptive societies. The paper relates how the movie depicts the Xuncax family, particularly Rosa and Enrique, in their quest to find their way and to establish a new life in the United States. The author underscores that, today, the migration of cultural differences remain a dominant issue in the U.S. society.
Table of Contents:
"El Norte" and Multiculturalism
Immigrants or Refugees
Challenges and Implications
Acculturation
Immigration Policies and "El Norte"
From the Paper
"The siblings both offer perspectives on the institutions that migrants have to deal with. Rosa's perspective is that their journey north has only led them from death to greater poverty and questioning if they have a place anywhere in the world except in death. Enrique reflects the sentiment that he is considered simply a factor of production, a "strong arm", gaining no greater value than livestock or equipment. In either case, the siblings show that they see themselves apart from society, excluded by their circumstance and history."
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The Economy of Brazil, 2007.
Looks at the past and present economy of Brazil.
2,035 words (approx. 8.1 pages), 6 sources, MLA, £ 44.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the economy of Brazil has grown dramatically since the Great Depression of the 1930s and the close of World War II in 1945. The author describes that, within the last several decades, there has been tremendous growth in areas, such as the export of minerals, farm products and manufactured goods, and an explosive movement from a basic rural society into an urban giant. The paper states that, with Brazil's geographically ideal location and immense
size, similar to China and India, it could become a leading global economic contender by the year 2050.
From the Paper
"Although Brazil's agricultural base did not expand as fast as its industrial base following World War II, its overall growth was quite substantial, due to an expansion in cultivated land (which continues to this very day as a result of rain forest depletion) from about sixteen million acres in 1920 to more than one hundred and fifteen million acres in the mid 1980's. Brazil also became the world's biggest exporter of sugar products and the second largest exporter of soybean. Today, Brazil continues to export a very large percentage of the world's coffee crop along with large amounts of cocoa and cotton."
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Chaos In Colombia: La Violencia, 2008.
This paper describes a period in the history of the country of Colombia from 1948 to 1958 called La Violencia, which took over 200,000 lives.
1,280 words (approx. 5.1 pages), 6 sources, MLA, £ 30.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, on April 9, 1948, in Columbia, the Liberal presidential candidate, Jorge Eliecer Gaitan, was assassinated, which is believed to have triggered the ensuing violent era known as La Violencia. The author points out that the La Violencia era was an extremely complex event involving both partisan political rivalry and hostile guerrillas throughout Colombia except for the southern portion and parts of the Caribbean Coast. The paper relates that, in 1958, the creation of the National Front ended the fighting between the political parties, but Colombia still to this day is fighting with the armed peasants and guerrillas. The paper concludes that the primary cause of this long, horrific period of internal chaos was the refusal of consecutive governments to listen to the people's demands for social and economic change due to the partisan political rivalry.
From the Paper
"The tension started in 1946 when, Conservative Mariano Ospina Perez assumed office and was in charge of the difficult task of ruling from a minority position, since the Liberals controlled Congress. Ospina tried including Liberals into the government.6 In the meantime, the amount of political arguments were increasing in the countryside. The Conservatives thought the answer was what they had always believed to be the answer, violence. Liberals and their movements were led by the leadership of Jorge Eliecer Gaitan. He demanded that Ospina should deal with the important social needs of the developing nation."
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Venezuela and the United States, 2007.
This paper discusses the anti-American attitude of Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez toward the United States and suggests alternatives for resolving this problem.
4,205 words (approx. 16.8 pages), 5 sources, MLA, £ 78.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that corruption and dissatisfaction with the Venezuela democratic government brought Hugo Chavez to power. The author underscores that, because of Chavez's hostility towards the United States and the dependency of the U.S. on Venezuelan oil, an alternative to the current state of affairs between the US and Venezuela must be developed. The paper explores several possible alternatives to the current state of affairs between Venezuela and the United States, all carry differing costs and benefits the United States. These include using an oil embargo against Venezuela, which would severely affect the popularity of Chavez's government by cutting the funding for several of his popular social programs, developing anti-Chavez, pro-U.S. sentiment in the region of Latin America in an effort to use multilateral cooperation to control Chavez and his foreign policy agendam, and ignoring Chavez's anti-U.S. rhetoric and developing bilateral relations dealing with several issues of mutual concern. The paper concludes that the best alternative is using multilateral support to control Chavez, which has both the greatest benefit and the lowest cost and could help U.S. and Latin American relations in the future.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
History
Development of Alternative Approaches
Cost Benefit Analysis of Alternatives
Recommendation and Justification
Executive Summary
From the Paper
"Costs to developing this alternative are relatively few and would only significantly affect American policy in the Latin American region with relatively little impact on domestic issues. While the turbulent history of U.S.-Latin American relations have led to a large amount of hostility and suspicion on the part of Latin American governments towards any American involvement in the region, such a low opinion of the United States must change in order to develop the regional support necessary to control Chavez."
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Early Colonies of the Americas, 2006.
This paper examines the early establishment of the Spanish and English colonies in the Americas as quests for gold, God and glory.
2,435 words (approx. 9.7 pages), 3 sources, MLA, £ 51.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, soon after word of the great wealth and abundance of potential converts, discovered by Christopher Columbus, spread across Europe, other nations expeditiously sent their own ships to the new world to establish settlements, extract the land's wealth and convert the natives. The author points out that, while the Spanish immediately laid claim to Central and South America and later ventured north into New Mexico, the English followed over a century later by establishing their first permanent settlement in Virginia. The paper stresses that each group of settlers had different reasons for choosing to colonize the Americas. The author concludes that these groups' expectations for their colonies, their relations and early encounters with the natives and their fundamental long-term goals catalyzed the experiences of the early colonists and ultimately shaped the structure of these early American settlements.
From the Paper
"By 1622, the settlers of the Chesapeake had established what they considered to be a peaceful and friendly dynamic with the Indians, living in a hierarchical, dominating peace with the natives. In the massacre of 1622, the Indians cunningly preyed upon the English settlers' sense of safety and their naivety to the Indians' true feelings regarding their relationship. Although the efforts of the Indians were largely successful, it was also the catalyst for their demise, as it brought about a valid excuse for the English to assault the natives and steal their lands which, it can be argued, had been their intention from the start."
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The Market Environment of Mexico, 2007.
This paper describes the market environment of Mexico, which ranks as the second highest middle income country in Latin America in terms of its gross domestic product.
2,320 words (approx. 9.3 pages), 5 sources, APA, £ 49.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that Mexico has been struggling with a policy of economic structural reform. The author points out that this country has a low inflation rate, which contributes to the increase in middle class credit consumption and to the stabilization of the economy. The paper relates that Mexico is facing an inequality distribution of income with about 50% of the country population living in the area of poverty. The author states that Mexico is a partner to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and belongs to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Economic Development (OECD). The paper reports that, compared to the U.S. culture, the culture of Mexico rates higher on power distance, uncertainty avoidance and masculinity scales but lower on the individualism scale. The paper includes tables.
Table of Contents:
Executive Summary
Economic Environment
Population
Economic System
Stage of Economic Development
Market Characteristics
Income
GDP
Income Distribution
Power Distance
Uncertainty Avoidance
Individualism
Masculinity
Consumption Pattern
Inflation, Debt Problems
Balance of Payments
Infrastructure
Cultural Analysis
Elements of Culture
Mexican Culture
Language/Non-verbal Language
Social institutions
Religion
Education
Cross Cultural Comparison
The Product
Adapting to Cultures
Political and Legal Environment
Political-Legal Constraints
Other Types of Legal/Regulatory Activities
Types of Legal Systems
From the Paper
"Since December 1, 2000, Vicente Fox (National Action Party) has won the landslide victory when it was inaugurated as the President of Mexico. It was a historical movement of power from the Revolutionary Institutional Party (PRI) to Vicente Fox (National Action Party). The Revolutionary Institutional Party has held for 71 years with taking the presidency. The current political party NAP has policy toward expanding trade, promoting economic reform, and reducing corruption.
The political environment has been tensed since the presidential election in 2006. "
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