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Bush, Republicanism and Conservatism, 2007.
A critical analysis of Alan Wolfe's essay "Why Conservatives Can't Govern".
1,493 words (approx. 6.0 pages), 1 source, MLA, £ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper examines Alan Wolfe's "Why Conservatives Can't Govern", where he looks at the reasons behind the conservatives' stance on three principal subjects: (Federal Emergency Management Agency), Medicare and the Iraq War. The paper looks at Wolfe's beliefs that the Republican administration is not fit to govern the American nation. The paper notes the author's omission of the impact of terrorism on the United States government and maintains that he makes unqualified assertions and flawed arguments.
From the Paper
"The essay first appears as a diatribe against President Bush as an individual, not as the leader of the Republican Party. Some commentators believe that the federal government has grown, which goes against the philosophy of conservatism as a rule. Throughout this precise attack on Bush and Republicanism, what does the author, Alan Wolfe, have relevant to say regarding the philosophy of conservatism? He does not analyze the concept in any original way: mainly, he offers his opinion without any genuine support. He offers the suggestion that Bush and his party have "borrowed" leftist ideas, such as foreign policy idealism."
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The Effects of 9/11 as a Crisis on Policy-Making, 2007.
An analysis of the long and short-term effects of 9/11 on policy-making in the United States.
1,585 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 11 sources, MLA, £ 36.95
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Abstract
This paper looks at the effects of the terrorist attacks of 9/11 upon policy-making in the short and long-term in the United States. It focuses on the roles of the media, public opinion, the Congress and the White House. The paper suggests that 9/11 has profoundly changed the relationship between the President and Congress and has, at the same time, presented unique challenges for policy-makers who must deal with a hostile press and public opinion.
From the Paper
"The first of the groups to be discussed is the media. While it is commonplace to argue that the media does not really have any "great" impact upon policy-making decisions - chiefly because it tends to lurch quickly from one crisis to another in response to what it perceives to the public's short attention span (Kingdon, 62; Downs, 38-50) - the reality might be somewhat different. For one thing, as Bernard C. Cohen wrote long ago, the media has historically been the chief means by which people who might otherwise have little contact with one another communicate with one another - simply because the public coverage devoted to a topic brings that topic to the attention of otherwise disparate groups (Cohen, 39-45; see also Kingdon, 63)."
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The US, Russia and Immigration, 2007.
This paper explores immigration to America before and after the
collapse of the Soviet Union.
2,554 words (approx. 10.2 pages), 11 sources, APA, £ 55.95
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Abstract
The paper looks at the fall of communism in the USSR in 1991 when emigration restriction policies were changed and many people could finally emigrate to the United States. The paper discusses the ongoing struggles of Russia, Ukraine and other former Soviet republics to become democratic countries. The paper explains that these lingering uncertainties, combined with pervasive political corruption and economic stagnation, have convinced many over the last few years that emigrating to the United States is their only hope of a better future.
From the Paper
"Hutchinson (1981) notes that throughout its history, the United States has experienced continuous immigration, for American political freedoms, religious tolerance, economic opportunities, and huge geographical size have combined to draw millions of people from all around the world to our shores, in hopes of building better lives for themselves and their children. Over the years, the pace of immigration has waxed and waned depending upon political, religious, and economic conditions overseas, and has consisted at different times of a wave of immigrants from Northern European countries, then from southern and eastern European countries, and more recently from Asia and the former republics of the Soviet Union."
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The Experiences of Asian-American Immigrants, 2007.
An analysis of the experiences, as an Asian-American, of the character of Jing-Mei Woo in Amy Tan's novel "The Joy Luck Club".
1,659 words (approx. 6.6 pages), 6 sources, MLA, £ 38.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the complex character of Jing-Mei Woo in Amy Tan's novel "The Joy Luck Club". It describes her experiences as a second-generation Asian-American and how she is caught between the Asian world and the Western world. The paper argues that Jing-Mei's difficulties are common to many Asian-Americans and Asian-American immigrants.
From the Paper
"Note that in both of these examples, there is no talk of assimilation. Rather, the goal is to retain an Asian identity, while at the same time adopting aspects of the American culture that are seen as desirable, and as congruent with an Asian identity. This seems to be a goal for many Asian-American immigrants. It certainly seems to be a goal that Suyuan sets for Jing-Mei. After all, she both reminds her that she will always be Chinese, while at the same time exhorting her to excel in the ways of the Americans. The latter is unrealistic, as she takes it to extremes. It is left to Jing-Mei to figure out what is possible for her in her new culture, and what is not. However, to do so she also has to get in touch with her Chinese roots - as she does by visiting her sisters."
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Same-Sex Marriage, 2007.
An argument in favor of Bill C-38, which legalizes same-sex marriage in Canada.
1,213 words (approx. 4.9 pages), 4 sources, MLA, £ 29.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the controversy in Canada over whether same-sex marriage should be allowed. It analyzes the controversial bill called Bill C-38 that legalized same-sex marriage and discusses why the issue remains controversial. The paper argues that same-sex marriage should continue to be legal in Canada, because only in this way can all Canadians continue to enjoy equal rights.
From the Paper
"In conclusion, we have seen that if we argue against same-sex marriage, then we are in fact saying that we believe that it is acceptable to treat some adults as if they are inferior citizens. As we know, this is not acceptable in Canada, where everyone is protected by the Charter of Civil Rights. Secondly, if we do not care about equal rights for gays and lesbians, then at least we should care about equal rights for their children. Children should not be punished for the lifestyles of their parents. Finally, it is unfair to deny marriage to same-sex couples because it denies them access to a range of legal benefits that are only available to married couples. Therefore, this is another reason that same-sex marriage should remain legal - for the sake of the children."
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Argument against Cloning, 2007.
This paper looks at the issue of stem cell research and provides an argument against cloning.
3,153 words (approx. 12.6 pages), 16 sources, MLA, £ 65.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses that ever since Dolly the sheep was cloned in 1996, cloning has been a controversial issue in contemporary medical ethics and biomedical research. The writer notes that cloning has many advocates, as it seems to offer the prospect of cures for diseases and illnesses that are currently incurable. However, the writer points out that it also has vociferous opponents, many of whom believe that scientists have no business interfering with sacred human life processes and beliefs. The writer maintains that the media furor generated by this admission highlights the importance of this issue. Moreover, the writer discusses that there is the ongoing problem that few scientific successes have been achieved in cloning. It remains unknown whether cloning will be utilized to cure diseases in our lifetime. This essay attempts to find the facts beneath the sensationalism, and argues that cloning is undesirable.
Outline:
Introduction
Background Information
Therapeutic Cloning
Reproductive Cloning
Benefits of Cloning
The Potential Benefits of Therapeutic Cloning
Limitations of Therapeutic Cloning
Limitations of Reproductive Cloning
The Arguments against Cloning
Arguments against Therapeutic Cloning
Arguments against Reproductive Cloning
Conclusion
From the Paper
"As mentioned above, the first reported successful clone was that of Dolly the sheep. This was an example of reproductive cloning, in which an embryo is created in order to grow it into a replica of the creature from which it is cloned. This is the most controversial application, as it involves creating life - and potentially, even creating human life. The process is the same as the beginning stages of therapeutic cloning, described above. However, instead of killing the embryo by harvesting stem cells, scientists allow it to continue growing, and then implant it into a womb. In the rare cases when this is successful, the embryo then grows to term and is born - an exact, new-born copy of the donor from whom the nucleus was taken."
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Modern Medical Technologies, 2007.
An analysis of the hope that is placed in modern medical technologies.
786 words (approx. 3.1 pages), 2 sources, APA, £ 20.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses modern medical technologies, such as stem cell research, cloning and genetic mapping. It specifically discusses the hope that many people place on this research for cures to all diseases. The paper analyzes whether this hope is warranted or realistic. It analyzes the arguments and the advantages and disadvantages of these technologies to arrive at its conclusions.
From the Paper
"The key idea that is shared by proponents of technological medical innovations, such as stem cell research, cloning, and genetic mapping, is that medicine can achieve magical cures. Yet this misses the point that this kind of intervention would just be one small part of curing diseases. It is necessary to be aware of the holistic picture of disease: many factors combine to cause disease. These include environmental factors, lifestyle factors, and socioeconomic factors. Unless all of these are addressed, disease will not be significantly reduced. In addition, many of these factors are easier and cheaper to address, than expensive research interventions. For example, if some of the money that was spent on the human genome project was spent on creating better neighborhoods for impoverished people, or on providing a better quality of nutrition for poor people, it might cause more of a reduction in disease than the persistent search for a technological "magic bullet" that will cure all diseases. On the individual level, it would be cheaper for me to eat healthily, get plenty of exercise, and generally lead a healthy life, rather than to start saving to have a new heart cloned for myself once I have destroyed the one I already have with unhealthy habits."
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Transportation Policies and Pollution, 2007.
This paper examines global warming, rising oil prices and transportation policies.
1,410 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 4 sources, MLA, £ 33.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the growing amount of carbon dioxide emissions that automobiles release into the atmosphere, causing global warming. The paper also looks at the growing need for less costly public transportation due to high gas prices. The paper then considers doubling gas prices and creating a low cost or free public transportation system that would allow limit air pollution. The paper shows the importance of cities implementing cost efficient and clean forms of fuel within their public transportation policies.
From the Paper
"The current issues surrounding global warming is being directed at the growing amount of C02 emissions that automobiles release into the atmosphere. At the current rate of global warming the statistics relate that the planet is getting 1 degree warmer every year human beings release these dangerous fumes into the air. For the past ten years Earth has been decidedly becoming a warmer place to live. However, global warming does not necessarily mean warmer air or climates, but is usually related to warmer oceans. Some biological experts feel that warmer oceans contributed to the 23 Atlantic hurricanes of 2005, as well as to the reduction of natural habitats for animals near the polar circles that will become extinct if carbon Monoxide continues to melt the ice caps."
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The Privatization of Capital Punishment, 2007.
A review of the historical content of Randall McGowen's "Civilizing Punishment:The End of the Public Execution in England."
1,029 words (approx. 4.1 pages), 4 sources, MLA, £ 25.95
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Abstract
This paper examines Randall McGowen's "Civilizing Punishment:The End of the Public Execution in England," which examines the transformation in capital punishment that occurred in the United Kingdom during the early nineteenth century. It discusses, according to the book, how capital punishment was moved out of the public sphere and into the private one. The paper discusses the historical content of McGowen's work and the conclusions that he draws.
From the Paper
"McGowen concludes that the purpose of privatizing executions in England in the nineteenth century was partly to curtail expression of violence and promote more civilized morality (McGowen 280). More than that, however, moving executions into the private sphere was part of a changing cultural discourse and the development of a more refined middle class that did not want to be confronted with the realities of capital punishment. Finding the practice morally repugnant, as well as probably aesthetically unappealing, the reform movement was an expression of middle class distaste for executions and death. Attempts to outlaw the practice entirely were unsuccessful at that time, but did result in the removal of executions from public venues. Death and criminal punishment ceased forever in England to be a carnival-esque spectacle and became a more solemn, controlled, and presumably human practice."
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Immigration and Canadian Diversity, 2007.
This paper discusses the issue of immigration and diversity in Canada, while looking at accounts regarding Chinese immigrants in the 19th and 20th century.
2,182 words (approx. 8.7 pages), 4 sources, MLA, £ 48.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses two news accounts that presented similar backgrounds regarding the Chinese immigrants in the 19th century and the 20th century. The writer compares and contrasts events taken from these two time periods with academic sources detailing the same. The writer notes that economic strife and the hope of acquiring wealth, while apparently more pronounced in the 20th century, was the primary motivator for these people to take life-threatening risks as well as the risk of being turned back. The writer points out that the politico-social climate had perceptibly changed since 1860, particularly regarding the shift of perceptions of immigrants by native Canadians from a racial, white superiority perspective against the backdrop of colonialism to that of cultural paranoia fueled by biased media coverage and political secondary gain. The writer concludes that although steps have been taken to control immigration, cultural diversity remains elusive. This paper includes a detailed summary and notes regarding each of the sources.
Outline:
The 19th Century
20th Century
Conclusion
From the Paper
"This was one of the first accounts of local press during the 1860s regarding the arrival of Chinese migrants to British Columbia. Being of a foreign land, they initially shared the white man's dreams of finding fortune in the new province similar to the California gold rush. It was an equal proving ground where, literally, one could keep what he reaped from the mines. However, as the fervor of finding instant fortune soon died down in the south, so did the gold rush in British Columbia. This did not mean that other industries were in lack. Indeed, the lumbering and agricultural industries were also abundant, owing to the gold rush that had to be sustained by settlements and towns requiring building materials and a means with which to feed the inhabitants."
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Global Warming, 2007.
A magazine article explaining the risks of global warming, especially rising sea levels.
1,575 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 16 sources, APA, £ 36.95
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Abstract
This paper presents, in the form of a magazine article, a discussion on global warming. It discusses what global warming is and explains the science behind it. It also describes some of the factors that cause or increase global warming. The paper then focuses on rising sea levels, due to global warming and whether they pose a threat to those living by the sea. Finally, the paper provides suggestions for how to improve the situation.
Table of Contents:
What It Is?
Carbon Dioxide - Too Much of a Good Thing
Rising Sea Levels
Polar Ice Melting
Spare a Thought for the Polar Bears
What is to be Done about It?
Plant a Tree Today
Adapt or Die?
What Should You Do?
From the Paper
"From all of the science, it really does seem that global warming and rising sea levels could pose a huge danger to our future survival on this planet. If you think this is true, it's time to start thinking about what you can about reduce global warming. If you live near the coast, buying a lifejacket might not be a bad idea! But seriously, there are things you can do. For example, you can start by selling that SUV and buying a bike. And then use the profit to buy stamps and write your MLA - because all of us need to be doing something about this."
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Capital Punishment, 2007.
An argument against the practice of capital punishment in the United States.
2,539 words (approx. 10.2 pages), 7 sources, APA, £ 54.95
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Abstract
This paper explores the matter of capital punishment and argues that state-sponsored and administered execution is not something that should be a part of the American political-legal process. In particular, the paper looks at the unenviable reputation America has gained around the world because of its practice of capital punishment and it questions the efficacy of the measure. The paper then discusses the chronic mistreatment of foreign nationals and the glaring subjectivity inherent in the sentencing process.
Table of Contents:
Abstract
Capital Punishment: A Matter of Life or Death
From the Paper
"One of the first things that strikes anyone concerned about the wide-spread usage of capital punishment in American society is the fact that the practice has cast America in a negative light around the world. For example, the United Nations Commission on Human Rights - an organization admittedly hostile to America for a variety of reasons - accuses the United States of using the death penalty in a manner that is racist and arbitrary. Proceeding further, the Commission asserts that certain American states - Alabama, Mississippi, Florida, Texas and Louisiana - have proved to be conspicuously selective in determining which demographic groups within state penitentiaries are to be subjected to the death penalty; in other words, African-Americans have been executed far more so than have whites("Capital Punishment around the World," 2004). A little later in this paper, time will be set aside for discussing the plight of foreign nationals who find themselves confronting the death penalty, but for now it is sufficient to know that America's record with regards to the death penalty is checkered by the curious over-representation of African-Americans among those being sent to their deaths by the American state."
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Transportation Policies and Pollution, 2007.
This paper discusses global warming, rising oil prices and transportation policies.
1,410 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 4 sources, MLA, £ 33.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the environmental issues connected to global warming. The paper suggests that by doubling gas prices in the current markets, the public would need to counteract these costs by using public transportation. The paper explains that the use of public buses would also negate the need for vehicles further polluting the ozone and atmosphere. The paper concludes that with global warming reaching new temperature highs, there is little wonder that many small cities are implementing cost efficient and clean forms of fuel within their public transportation policies.
From the Paper
"The current issues surrounding global warming is being directed at the growing amount of C02 emissions that automobiles release into the atmosphere. At the current rate of global warming the statistics relate that the planet is getting 1 degree warmer every year human beings release these dangerous fumes into the air. For the past ten years Earth has been decidedly becoming a warmer place to live. However, global warming does not necessarily mean warmer air or climates, but is usually related to warmer oceans. Some biological experts feel that warmer oceans contributed to the 23 Atlantic hurricanes of 2005, as well as to the reduction of natural habitats for animals near the polar circles that will become extinct if carbon Monoxide continues to melt the ice caps."
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The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), 2007.
This paper discusses the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) between the U.S., Mexico and Canada and its impact on the U.S. job market.
2,075 words (approx. 8.3 pages), 17 sources, APA, £ 46.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was designed to open up the Canadian, U.S. and Mexican borders to free trade; however, NAFTA's ratification and implementation over the last decade has not had uniform success. The author points out that, while many detractors of NAFTA had predicted that the U.S. economy would run at an overall trade deficit with both Canada and Mexico, they failed to observe that overall exports to these two markets would increase greatly as well. The paper also examines the impact of NAFTA on the U.S. job market and concludes that some of the apparatus within NAFTA's regulatory structure, which allows for negotiation and renegotiation, should be utilized to make adjustments for the economic impact NAFTA has had on the U.S. economy especially on job loss. The paper includes tables on job creation and loss and wage changes.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Positive Economic Impact of NAFTA
Negative Economic Impact of NAFTA
Future Trends
Conclusion
From the Paper
"One industry that has been in decline in the U.S. for many years has been the textile industry. NAFTA's detractors often, supported by the U.S. textile industry itself, belabored this point in arguments against ratification of NAFTA. Cook points out that although NAFTA led to expanded markets for the U.S. textile industry by: 1) the elimination of import duties into Mexico on U.S. produced yarns and cotton, and 2) by mandating that Mexican textile manufacturers actually utilize U.S. yarn and cotton in textiles that are exported to the U.S. and Canadian markets."
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