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Border Security, 2004.
An analysis of the security issues on the Canadian and United States border and the effects on trade.
836 words (approx. 3.3 pages), 3 sources, MLA, £ 20.95
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Abstract
This paper describes the increased security at the Canada-U.S. border following 9/11 and discusses the challenges facing Canadian firms exporting to the U.S. The paper presents alternative options for Canadian companies. The paper states that, despite these alternatives, many Canadian companies chose to continue their profitable relationship with the U.S. and, instead, focus on solving border issues through effective management.
From the Paper
"Canadian managers are faced with a number of international environments during the normal course of foreign business. These can include differences in language and culture, and differences in units of measurement. In an international environment, financial concerns and currency are also often apparent, as are concerns over differences in laws. However, perhaps the most important of these international environments focuses around trade agreements, sanctions, and barriers, and concerns over national security. In trade between the U.S. and Canada in the post-9/11 world, Canadian managers are faced with the problems of ensuring that trade flows freely within the context of increased American border security after September 11th."
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?The Making of the Mosaic?, 2004.
A review of "The Making of the Mosaic: A History of Canadian Immigration Policy" by N. Kelly and M. Trebilcock.
1,227 words (approx. 4.9 pages), 1 source, MLA, £ 29.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the book by N. Kelly and M. Trebilcock, "The Making of the Mosaic: A History of Canadian Immigration Policy". In particular, it looks at how the title stresses how a metaphorical attitude of a nation in shaping its immigration policy can formulate the way regional and ethnic diversity in the nation is viewed by the nation?s population and political apparatus over historical time.
From the Paper
"Another metaphor, more often used in Canada, is the metaphor of the country as a mosaic. Walk onto any street in Toronto in the Chinatown district and see street signs in Mandarin or Cantonese?with no English characters in sight. The existence of Quebec, a French-speaking province that is one of the Canadian nation?s economic and tourist powerhouses as well as a potent site of political division, is another powerful testimony to Canada?s existence as a functional, or at least semi-functional mosaic of ethnic, regional, and even linguistic diversity. As noted in the ?introduction? to this text, its metaphorical concept of immigration is key to any nation?s view of its potential for positive forms of diversity."
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North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), 2004.
This paper discusses NAFTA, which established a free-trade zone in North America and was signed in 1992 by Canada, Mexico, and the United States. It took effect on Jan. 1, 1994.
985 words (approx. 3.9 pages), 5 sources, APA, £ 24.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that NAFTA immediately removed tariffs on the majority of goods produced by the participating nations and set forth a plan for the gradual elimination, over a period of 15 years, of most remaining barriers to cross-border investment and to the movement of goods and services among the three countries. The author points out that, unlike the United States, Mexico's border communities have benefited from NAFTA, growing almost 10 times as fast as states in Mexico's south, while absorbing the lion's share of foreign investments. The paper concludes that calling NAFTA a ?trade? agreement is misleading; NAFTA is actually an investment agreement because its core provisions grant foreign investors a solid set of new rights and privileges that promote relocation abroad of factories and jobs and the privatization and deregulation of essential services, including water, energy, and health care.
From the Paper
"In 2000, California?s exports to Mexico totaled $14.4 billion, an increase of nearly 18 percent over the previous year, and Texas' shipments grew 5.5 percent to a total of $24.6 billion, according to Commerce Department figures (Lewis, 2004). Meanwhile, the United States continues to lure Mexican workers, many of whom came from rural communities when Mexico opened its markets to subsidized U.S. agricultural goods."
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Racial Discrimination in the Canadian Workplace, 2004.
Looks at the problem of racism and discrimination in Canada.
3,754 words (approx. 15.0 pages), 7 sources, MLA, £ 73.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the issue of racism in Canada. The paper points out that, contrary to popular belief, minorities in Canada do suffer from racism; this is most notable in the workplace. The paper argues that the problem of racism in Canada is deeper than meets the eye and that the Aboriginal peoples experience the greatest amount of racism. Three separate studies on racism in the workplace and the results of these studies are summarized and analyzed. The paper concludes by noting that all three studies indicate that racism is more often directed toward minorities of color than other minorities.
From the Paper
"Since it is regarded, in Canada?s very polite social mores, to talk much about money, it is not surprising that few know that ?Foreign-born visible minorities earned, on average, 78 cents for every dollar earned by a foreign-born white Canadian.? (CRR Web site, 2001) The nation is so polite, in fact, that only 7 percent of respondents to a recent questionnaire for a Statistics Canada survey reported experiencing discrimination or unfair treatment ?because of their ethno-cultural characteristics in the past five years.? (Keung, 2003) Among visible minority groups, however, 20 percent of those 15 and older said they had been victims of racism, an the more visible the group, the more likely they were to report instances of racism, with nearly one-third of blacks, 21 percent of South Asians, and 18 percent of Chinese reporting racial incidents."
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French-Canadian Literature, 2004.
This paper discusses the history of French Canadian (Quebec) literature.
1,825 words (approx. 7.3 pages), 9 sources, MLA, £ 41.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that much French-Canadian literature, especially the more early forms, had geographic themes; even when many of the writers began moving into the cities, they used their new environment as a foundation for their works. The author points out, that Albert Laberge wrote about rural life, but in a negative fashion, contrary to most literary artists of his time; where previous rural novels included idyllic characters and surroundings in an environment of socio-moral ascension, Laberge saw humans as snared in a world of misery and mediocrity, leading to moral and social decay. This paper relates that, in the last few decades, French-Canadian literature has become globalized with the inclusion of ethnic writers immigrating from Italy, Haiti, and China.
From the Paper
"Patrice Lacombe wrote Paternal Ground in 1846, the very first "novel of the ground,? as it later was called. This theme of the strong relationship with the land dominated French Canadian literature for nearly a century. Lacombe?s work relates the despondency of a rural family following their youngest son?s decision to leave home to travel abroad. The older son tries to keep the farm going, but loses it through bad business decisions. The father tries to work in the city, but is desolate. Fortunately, the young son returns with enough money to buy new land, and the family is safe once again."
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Exclusion of Evidence in Canada, 2004.
Discussion of Canada's exclusionary law.
4,316 words (approx. 17.3 pages), 14 sources, APA, £ 81.95
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Abstract
This paper explains the basic approach to the exclusionary law in Canada and then compares and contrasts Canada's exclusionary law with America's exclusionary law. The paper also looks at some of the problems created by the exclusionary law and the lack of satisfaction with this law that is generally expressed by the Canadian population.
From the Paper
"Professor Wigmore?s point is well taken. The fact that a police officer breaches a guilty person?s ?rights? does not erase that person?s guilt for the crime he committed. A murderer is no less a murderer because a police officer failed to read the murderer his right to counsel. The community has an interest both in upholding the Constitution and in bringing guilty persons to justice for their crimes. Rather than finding ways to vindicate both interests directly, Americans ?let the criminal go free because the constable blundered?. To most people, this is a bizarre, unjust and unacceptable outcome. It does little to enhance anyone?s confidence in the criminal justice system. It is also debatable whether the American exclusionary rule has actually promoted, rather than deterred police misconduct in that country. It turns the criminal justice system into a bizarre and at times, macabre, game."
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Computers and the Workplace in Canada, 2004.
This paper reviews an article by Lin and Popovic, ?The Effects of Computers on Workplace Stress, Job Security, and Work Interest in Canada?, an empirical research study.
920 words (approx. 3.7 pages), 1 source, APA, £ 23.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that organizations benefit from the introduction of computers and technology, but the employees may be experiencing increased workplace problems. The paper points out some of the significant negative impact on employees, including stress from having to learn new computer skills and thinking their jobs have become less secure and less interesting. The paper stresses that organizations must consider the individual impact of computers and technology on employees and take steps to assist groups or individuals that experience greater stress or greater problems because of these computers.
From the Paper
"The article notes the influence that computers have had on the workplace, stating that ?nearly six out of ten Canadian workers used a computer (personal computer, mainframe or word processor) at work, with the majority (78%) using it to perform various tasks on a daily basis? (Lin & Popovic, 2002, 1). This degree of use makes the impact of computers an important consideration. The article also notes that many studies have been completed to study the impact, but that the focus has been on productivity and job quality. In short, the majority of studies focus on how computers impact the organization, and not on how computers impact employees. The article then notes that computers and technology has been considered a source of stress for employees. This occurs while organizations are enjoying the efficiency and cost benefits of computerization."
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The World Wide Web and the Constitution of Canada, 2004.
This paper discusses the problem of better control of the use of the World Wide Web by narrowing the Canadian Freedom of Expression code.
1,915 words (approx. 7.7 pages), 6 sources, MLA, £ 43.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that freedom of speech, from a Canadian standpoint, allows for the open expression of beliefs, while at the same time cautioning people to use sound judgment in their attempt to exercise that right. The author points out that Internet transmissions can be judged and ruled on in court using the same criteria and decision-making process, which is used for non-Internet freedom of speech questions and cases. The paper suggests that the Canadian Government, in regard to its freedom of speech and the World Wide Web, needs to clearly define the meaning of a hate speech and to legislate how the laws will be applied.
Table of Contents
Introduction
The Question
Freedom of Speech
Canada
Proposals
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Another important case was that of Joe Howe who argued his right to freedom of speech in the press against the Canadian government. He was acquitted of the criminal charges brought against him but it did not clear the way for Internet freedom of speech that would not be justifiable in its content. Canada currently has a list of laws that restrict publication that defies the voice of Canadian authority. ?Lately, Canadian university administrators have been especially prone to accept censorship, but they made a strategic blunder when they rushed to delete the Usenet group alt.fan.karla-homolka."
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Nursing in Canada, 2004.
An exploration of the image of nursing in Canada.
1,294 words (approx. 5.2 pages), 5 sources, MLA, £ 30.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how the past half of the 20th century saw marked changes in the image of nursing in Canada and how the stereotypes of years gone by are being replaced with new and more respectful images of what nurses do and how they fit into the ever-growing field of health care. It examines the history of the nursing field and the changing image that is currently underway for nurses, including issues such as gender differences and job duty changes.
From the Paper
"One of the biggest trends in the nursing profession in Canada over the years has been the trend of nurses as health evangelists. The image of nursing changed when nurses began to provide leadership when it came to the advancement of public health in Canada(Duncan, 1999).
The influence of nurses in the health care field, especially the public health care field was not recognized until a couple of decades ago. If one were to closely examine the history of the Canadian health care industry however one would find that nursing helped to shape that trend through the care and education they provide to patients and incoming nurses."
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The Death Penalty in the U.S. and Canada, 2002.
A discussion of the differences in views over the death penalty in the U.S. and Canada and its potential impact.
4,469 words (approx. 17.9 pages), 43 sources, MLA, £ 83.95
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Abstract
The paper examines how one of the most debated topics regarding the case of murder is how best to punish the killer and how heated debates continue to erupt over whether or not capital punishment is a viable option. It shows how two nations that share a continent are at odds when it comes to the issue of capital punishment, Canada and the United States of America. It discusses how Canada stands firmly against the practice, while America stands on the side, and how each nation believes that it is in the right, both legally and morally. It analyzes how, from a legal standpoint, the issue of the death penalty is controversial for the two nations because of their shared borders and how killers from the United States have been known to scoot across the Canadian border, knowing that Canada would not send them back.
From the Paper
"There are many elements that went into the court?s decision to ban the death penalty for good. One of those elements involves the impact that it fails to have on the nations that practice it. Canada believes that the death penalty fails to deter would be criminals from committing murder. Citing many murder cases that occurred during the time that the death penalty has been in existence, both in Canada and in the United States, the Supreme Court of Canada ruled it out."
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Canadian Communism, 2002.
A brief look at how communism is reflected in Canada's political arena.
736 words (approx. 2.9 pages), 6 sources, MLA, £ 18.95
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Abstract
"We want to make this nation one which truly belongs to all its people; we seek to create a society in which all individuals have the opportunity to realize their full potential?. These sentiments, although forming part of Canada's New Democratic Party?s socialist mission statement, are considered to be a close reflection of the values and beliefs that are commonly associated with Communism. The paper shows that the NPD, however, take great pains to distance themselves from the label of ?communist?, leaving the Communist Party of Canada (CPC) to carry the official flag of Canadian communism. The paper shows that under the guidance of the CPC, the development of Communism in Canada, unlike in Russia and other traditionally communist strongholds, has developed less rapidly, adopted a less extreme agenda and, as a result, continues to exert an appreciable influence upon Canadian politics and society. By adapting to changing social and political conditions, communism in Canada has successfully outlived the roots of its ideology.
From the Paper
"The demise of communism in the former Soviet Union, and other Eastern European states during the late 1980?s resulted in a drastic reduction in public and political support for communist ideology throughout the world, including within Canada (History of CPC). However, despite this political setback, Canadian communism with its firm and well-established roots, successfully weathered the storm and, in recent years, has witnessed a renewed growth in popularity across Canada. One reason for this continued support for communism in Canada, as opposed to those countries in which it has all but perished, is the a wide range of popular issues that form their manifesto; including the fight against privatization, for shorter hours, for public ownership, the fight for jobs and the guarantee of basic labor rights in a new Canadian Constitution (Marshall, 1995)."
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Canadian Home Care Industry, 2002.
An analysis of the Canadian home care industry.
25,306 words (approx. 101.2 pages), 47 sources, MLA, £ 178.95
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Abstract
The paper delves into the various aspects of home care industry in Canada. It deals with the present and expected status of the home care industry and its ultimate effect on the community as a whole. It investigates various administrative factors and provides a deep insight into its provincial/territorial/governmental entities. It looks at how the private/public sectors? participation in the home care industry in Canada is evaluated in terms its cost-effectiveness. The labor force, payment options, home care programs, values of Canadians are all studied in order to have a prospective view of the home care industries. It also assesses various programs, which contribute to the development of these sectors in terms of proportional changes.
Outline
Abstract
Executive Summary
Introduction
Home Care Services: Description
Home Care Services in Canada: Its Success Over the Years
Obstacles and Difficulties Facing the Home Care Industry-
Measures to be Adopted to Solve the Obstacles
SWOT Analysis
Home Care Industry and Analysis of Porters Forces
Conclusion
From the Paper
"With regard to the payment structure of the home care program, it shows discrepancy to a great extent. As far as studies have unveiled, no proper record has been maintained for the workforce in home care. Shifting of the location of health services from hospitals to home has indeed taken the world by storm. This change will remain successful permanently if the policy considerations and restructuring of plans are done in a systematic manner. The government and other legislations should take steps to appreciate them by providing various incentives, reduction in taxes etc. Moreover, these people should be assured of job. The legislations should include these caregivers in any form of discussion taken regarding the various policies. The establishment of a nationalized home care model is essential. There should be no friction existing in the home care sectors so that the action of the patients shifting between different levels of care is reduced to a great extent. "
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Canada and Glaciations, 2002.
An insight into glaciations and their contribution to Canada?s environment and appeal.
838 words (approx. 3.4 pages), 3 sources, MLA, £ 20.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how glaciations, huge sheets of ice that cover huge areas of land, have made significant contributions to many aspects of Canada?s environment. It looks at how today, glaciers are tourist attractions in mountainous areas throughout Canada, bringing in millions of dollars in tourism funds. In addition, glaciers are a natural resource and people in Canada are able to harness the power of these frozen streams. It shows that without Canada?s intense glaciations, there would be less water for wildlife, for agriculture and for hydroelectric power.
From the Paper
"While glaciers are recognized as important additions to Canada?s natural beauty, many say that they present great risks to the country . Scientists believe that the gradual decay of the southern edges of the Arctic permafrost will drastically alter surface water drainage patterns and increase the land?s instability. As a result, there may be large disruptions to pipelines, rail lines, roads, and other facilities. The effect on ice roads could be very negative. Built across frozen wetlands and lakes, these roads provide an important supply link to many remote communities and provide access to large areas of timber in the boreal forest."
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Immigrant Women in Canada, 2002.
Discusses the experiences of women who immigrated from China and Hong Kong to Canada.
1,911 words (approx. 7.6 pages), 4 sources, MLA, £ 43.95
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Abstract
Several eminent authors have composed various masterpieces or performed intensive research on the bittersweet experiences, as well as the treatment of immigrant women in Canada. This paper discusses a particular group - the Chinese and the Hong Kong women who settled in Canada. Firstly, this paper provides an account of the progress of the immigration policies in Canada since its origin until today and its effects on the entryway of Chinese immigrant women in Canada. The paper then presents the effect of standardized policies regarding race and sex on Chinese immigrant women. Lastly, this report looks into the institutional processes, including employment and unemployment as well as the organizational processes including the relationships between family members, child care, household chores and social life which affected the lives of skilled Chinese women who migrated from China and Hong Kong and are settled in Canada.
From the Paper
"Such processes are the cause of ?social injustice? (Racism, sexism, and experience of Chinese Immigrant) within a society. Following is the account of effects of institutionalized processes in employment that is based on two surveys including married women immigrants from Hong Kong as well as China. These two studies show that most women moved to Canada with their husbands under the independent class or as business immigrants (Racism, sexism, and experience of Chinese Immigrant). These women worked back home on the basis of their individual degrees and were considered highly skilled workers but when they moved to Canada, they were not eligible for the Canadian experience requirement and as a result they were unable to work. Some of the women, who did manage to seek employment, were either underpaid or were rejected. The Canadian women irrespective of their qualifications were given preference over the Chinese immigrant women."
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