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Canadian Immigration Issues, 2007.
This paper discusses Canada's immigration policy shift in the 1960s.
1,503 words (approx. 6.0 pages), 6 sources, MLA, £ 33.95
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Abstract
This paper looks at Canada's controversial race-based immigration policies before 1960. The paper presents a literature review on this topic. The paper then reviews Canada's revamped immigration policies that were launched in the 1960s and 1970s.
Outline:
Introduction
Literature Review
Canada's Multicultural Policy
From the Paper
"In the article, "A hundred years of immigration to Canada 1900-1999," published by the Canadian Council for Refugees' (CCR) on their informative Web site (www.web.net/~ccr/history.html), the history of immigration into Canada is presented in great detail. In 1900, for example, 41,681 immigrants "were admitted to Canada... [and most of them who were] farmers.." from northern Europe, the U.S. or Britain, because Clifford Sifton (Minister of Interior) believed that "...a stalwart peasant in a sheepskin coat, born to the soil...with a stout wife and a half dozen children, is good quality." While those Caucasian immigrants were welcomed into Canada, the immigration of Black Americans "was actively discouraged, often on the grounds that they were unsuitable for the climate," the CCR site reported."
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"Globalization Unplugged", 2007.
A review of the book "Globalization Unplugged: Sovereignty and the Canadian State in the Twenty-First Century" by Peter Urmetze.
2,473 words (approx. 9.9 pages), 1 source, MLA, £ 51.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how in "Globalization Unplugged: Sovereignty and the Canadian State in the Twenty-First Century", Peter Urmetzer tackles the issue of whether globalization truly detracts from a country's sovereignty. While reviewing the literature and history of globalization, he evaluates the term 'globalization' from all angles to find a better understanding of what is meant by it. The paper explains that in making his claim that globalization does not hinder the sovereignty of a nation-state, Urmetzer uses strong analysis in his arguments by approaching the issue of globalization from an unbiased perspective using both qualitative and quantitative analysis.
From the Paper
"Attempting to make sense of the perception of globalization, Urmetzer tries to define the term and its historical significance. He understands the power of the term, and the effects it is perceived to have on the nation-state, but he notes that the "empirical foundations of how it has affected Canada remain largely unexamined" (Urmetzer 2005: 3). This makes Urmetzer's work a unique piece of literature in the cluttered Americanized field of globalization. In Globalization Unplugged, Urmetzer examines the effects of globalization on Canada that can be applied to other nation-states as well. This becomes increasingly challenging, because the term 'globalization' can be used to refer to "everything and anything" (Urmetzer 2005: 4). Thus before jumping into the empirical evidence, Urmetzer wisely and effectively sets out to understand the term before jumping to conclusions as the effects of globalization on not only Canada, but other nation states as well. "
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CAFTA and Globalization, 2007.
An argument in favor of the Canadian American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA).
1,533 words (approx. 6.1 pages), 12 sources, APA, £ 34.95
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Abstract
The paper asserts that in the case of CAFTA, the Canadian American Free Trade Agreement, the economic arguments in its favor are both logical and correct. The paper argues that opposition to CAFTA in its inception was due to unfounded fears of potential poor outcomes. The paper maintains how real progress is being seen; free trade is expanding exponentially and many US and Canadian concerns of Asian market dominance are being addressed.
From the Paper
"In the book Globaphobia Gary Burtless points out that though many assessments of the modern economy are decidedly positive and still others claim that the economy is, "very kind to a few at the top, but barely rewarding for many in the middle, and a continuing nightmare for those at the bottom." The question then arises with regard to globalization that because this economy is expanding to the global marketplace, where the majority of peoples suffering from this "continuing nightmare" live all care must be taken to redress this social concern. Some will invariably argue that the development of trade agreements such as CAFTA is simply the next step in a self-serving corporate mindset to more directly direct the funds into the pockets of those at the very top."
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The Canadian Film Industry, 2007.
This paper discusses the difficulties faced by the the Canadian film industry.
3,842 words (approx. 15.4 pages), 9 sources, MLA, £ 72.95
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Abstract
The paper presents a brief history of the Canadian film industry and discusses how the English branch of Canadian cinematography continues to lack in distribution on the domestic market. The paper attempts to explain why it has been so difficult for the national industry to develop. The paper looks at various causes and examines the lack of connection Canadians have with their cultural heritage. The paper suggests that perhaps each individual's efforts to reconsider his national identity will lead to an appreciation of the indigenous film industry.
Outline:
A Brief History of the Canadian Film Industry
An Attempt to Explain the Paradox
From the Paper
"When talking about movies, most people's mental representation consist of the sign from the Hollywood Hills, the well known Hollywood's Walk of Fame or the glamorous Oscar ceremony which allows them to recognize their favorite actors or actresses. But how many realize that the roots of celebrities who are given the red-carpet treatment aren't exclusively American? For instance, how many cinephiles who have been touched by the story of Titanic, the renowned film that won 11 Oscars in 1998, know that its director James Cameron has Canadian origins? Furthermore, how many moviegoers have found out that contemporary cineplexes representing one of their favorite leisure destinations were invented by a Canadian?"
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Youth Crime in Canada, 2007.
This paper explores the media's role in the perception of juvenile crime in Canada.
1,541 words (approx. 6.2 pages), 5 sources, MLA, £ 34.95
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Abstract
The paper presents a detailed examination of youth crime in Canada and how the media promotes fear in the way it presents the problem to the public. The paper describes how the media's focus on crime has created a moral panic throughout the country, in which people believe that juveniles are a dangerous threat to the safety of adults. The writer explores several academic journals on the topic and concludes that part of the nation's fear of juveniles with regard to crime is caused by the media's decision to over-cover crimes in which juveniles are involved.
Outline:
Introduction
The Trend
Analysis
Conclusion
From the Paper
"For the past several years it has appeared that youth crime is on the rise throughout Canada. Whether it is an increase in truancy, shoplifting or more violent crimes including school shootings, the nation seems to be faced with a significant rise in the number of juvenile offenders willing to commit illegal acts(Gaetz, 2004). Recently, the Canadian legislators have moved toward increasing the punishments for juvenile offenders in the hopes that it will deter future young people from deciding on a life of crime, however, the media continues to report issues involving teens."
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Female Workers in Canada, 2007.
This paper discusses the book 'Discounted Labour-Women Workers in Canada' by Ruth A. Frager and Carmela K. Patrias.
2,056 words (approx. 8.2 pages), 1 source, MLA, £ 44.95
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Abstract
In this essay, the writer examines the book "Discounted Labour: Women Workers in Canada", which discusses a very crucial period that took place in industrial capitalism, largely between the years of 1870 and 1939. The writer points out that the book looks at many of the historical issues behind the persistent inequality that women faced within the paid workforce. The writer notes that, also examined by the authors, were the divisions that are seen among various women based on their racial, ethnic, and social class differences and the way those differences are affected by the female gender where they might not be affected in the same way or to the same degree by the male gender. The writer concludes that reform and change must start somewhere, and in this case it started with Canadian who that just wanted equality.
From the Paper
"The book, therefore, looks at many of the historical issues behind the persistent inequality that women faced within the paid workforce. Women were confined to the jobs that paid less and the work that they did was not seen to be nearly as valuable as the work that men did. Many women also found that they lacked union membership, experience in the workforce, and training for many jobs, but some of these women did resist being subordinate. There have always been discrepancies in the earnings and employment patterns of women, regardless of whether one is talking about unskilled labor or about the higher-skilled positions, and for this reason the book looks not only at the salaried positions of women but the lower-skilled and lower-paying jobs as well."
"Also examined by the authors were the divisions that are seen among various women based on their racial, ethnic, and social class differences and the way those differences are affected by the female gender where they might not be affected in the same way or to the same degree by the male gender. The struggle for gender equality in Canada is a historic one, much like the struggle for the same issue within the United States and various other countries."
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Legal Abortion in Canada, 2007.
This paper examines the issue of legal abortion in Canada.
1,149 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 3 sources, MLA, £ 26.95
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Abstract
In this essay, the writer explains that abortion was decriminalized and abortion clinics were established in Canada as a result of direct challenges to federal and provincial governments. The writer looks at Section 251, which restricted the conditions under which abortions could be performed and not be considered an indictable offense. The writer notes that on January 28, 1988, the Supreme Court of Canada declared Section 251 of the Criminal Code unconstitutional. The writer concludes that social policies that support women, including prenatal education, universal daycare, parental leave, community midwives, affordable housing and economic equality, are needed in order to ensure real freedom of reproductive choice.
From the Paper
"Section 251 was passed in 1969. This law criminalized abortion under any circumstances but in an accredited hospital with a therapeutic abortion committee. Activism in opposition to that law began in 1970 when Dr. Henry Morgentaler was arrested for doing abortions without the consent of an abortion committee and outside of an accredited hospital. He performed the abortions as an act of civil disobedience, and when he was prosecuted in Quebec in 1973, 1975 and 1976, all three juries refused to convict him as a criminal. In 1976 a newly elected Parti Quebecois government refused to continue with the prosecutions of Dr. Morgentaler, and English Canadian activism subsided because the new government promised there would be no further cases brought before the Court for violation of Section 251. Although Section 251 was a federal law, cases were prosecuted in the provinces. Abortion was de-criminalized, but women continued to fight in Quebec for better access to abortion services and for public medical insurance coverage for abortions done in clinics and health centers."
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Montgomery County, 2007.
This paper discusses the religion and economy of Montgomery County.
1,865 words (approx. 7.5 pages), 8 sources, MLA, £ 40.95
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Abstract
The paper relates that Montgomery County was formed in 1779 from Anson County and was named in honor of Richard Montgomery who, in 1775, lost his life at the battle of Quebec in the attempt to conquer Canada. The paper discusses the various prevalent religions in Montgomery County. The paper also looks at the economy and its future prospects.
From the Paper
"Religion is more than theology or issues of faith and belief. It is as well an important aspect of the cultural life of a community. For example, in many cases people belong to the particular denomination that they grew up with in their families, especially so in the past. Because of the strong connection between religion and the community life, religious participation is often strongly associated here with the population group that first brought it here . Examples can include the Lutheran faith, in the case of the population originating from Germany and the Presbyterian faith in the case of Scots and Scots-Irish settlers. This assertion is also sustained by the recent growth of Catholic congregations, due to recent immigration waves of individuals of Hispanic origin."
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Medical Marijuana, 2006.
A review of a case in the Canadian Supreme Court regarding the use of marijuana for medical purposes.
1,559 words (approx. 6.2 pages), 7 sources, MLA, £ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the debate surrounding medical use of marijuana in Canada. The paper explores a case brought before the Supreme Court regarding the right to carry marijuana and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms to determine whether laws are broken when people carry it for their use.
Outline:
Introduction
History
Bump in the Road
Discussion
Conclusion
From the Paper
"It allows for the fact that a person meeting the medical exemption guidelines may for a variety of reasons not be able to grow their own marijuana supply nor be able to locate a representative who is willing to grow only that amount, for free without any benefit for themselves. The person in question has already been deemed to have a condition that qualifies them to use the drug however, with the obstacles they face in cultivating and possessing the drug they may find themselves buying it through other means, which is against the law. In this case the judges agreed that the person's personal rights and freedoms are being violated in a manner. "
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Canadian National Security and Privacy, 2007.
This paper examines Canadian security and privacy issues following the events of 9/11.
2,406 words (approx. 9.6 pages), 11 sources, APA, £ 50.95
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Abstract
This paper presents a detailed examination of issues surrounding borders and customs in Canada following the events of 9/11. The writer explores changes that have taken place and the impact of those changes on the privacy of Canadian citizens. In particular, the writer uses the Canadian Constitution and the Charter of Rights to examine this issue. The author concludes that since the events of 9/11, it has become necessary to re-evaluate national security measures in Canada, while at the same time ensuring that the privacy of Canada's citizens is protected as well.
Outline:
Introductions
Customs and Borders
Charter Issues
When All is Said and Done
From the Paper
"Since the events of 9-11 the two most important areas of concern for Canadian officials have been customs and border issues. Because the terrorist who committed the attacks on the New York City World Towers used commercial airplanes to commit those attacks the Canadian officials along with the rest of the world has moves toward increasing air travel safety and border regulations to insure terrorists do not have access either by land or by air."
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Tuition Fees in Quebec State, Canada., 2006.
A re-evaluation of tuition fees in Quebec State, Canada.
2,760 words (approx. 11.0 pages), 14 sources, APA, £ 56.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews the history of tuition fees and then goes on to discusses the re-evaluation of tuition fees in Quebec State, Canada. According to the paper, there are three levels of tuition: Quebec resident (lowest level), out-of-province Canadian resident (tuition set to average Canadian tuition) and international tuition (highest level).
From the Paper
"In The Gazette, "Ontario gets it right on tuition fees" article reveals that "in Quebec, undergraduate tuition hasn't changed since 1994, and will not change before the next election", Jean Charest's government has pledged. The article shows an opposite position, as "the basic undergrad fee of $1,851 should have climbed past $2,300 merely to account for inflation, to say nothing of universities' capital costs, maintenance needs, enrollment increases, and so on". In Quebec, the government states not having new money for universities, which are suffering from years of underfunding. In Quebec alone, universities estimate the annual shortfall to be $350 million. As a result, Quebec and other provinces want both low tuition fees and more funding from Ottawa, so that students will not be driven away by raising tuition fees. "
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Canadian History, 2007.
A review of three articles: Ramsay Cook's, "1942 and All That: Making a Garden out of Wilderness"; Alan Gordon's "Heroes, History, and Two Nationalisms: Jacques Cartier" and Ken Coates and William Morrison's, "Winter and the Shaping of Northern History: R
1,099 words (approx. 4.4 pages), 3 sources, MLA, £ 26.95
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Abstract
In this article review, the author demonstrates through the use of three articles how the presentation of history may be slanted. The articles include Ramsay Cook's , "1942 and All That: Making a Garden out of Wilderness ", Alan Gordon's "Heroes, History, and Two Nationalisms: Jacques Cartier" and Ken Coates and William Morrison's, "Winter and the Shaping of Northern History: Reflections from the Canadian North". The review further describes how and why an author may slant history. The paper then evaluates each article independently. The paper concludes by explaining that these writings are particularly important, because they criticize the history we have always taken for granted as a truthful depiction of what really happened, and point out the obvious flaws.
From the Paper
"What all these writings share is the idea that history is written by people, and is never totally objective or valid. When we read (or write) historical documents, we need to look Also at the surrounding culture, the background of the writer and the social structures and politics of the time. It is true that history of wars is written by the winners, so the losers always become the evil aggressors and the winners the champions of the people."
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NAFTA, 2007.
This paper examines the advantages and disadvantages of The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).
878 words (approx. 3.5 pages), 3 sources, MLA, £ 21.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how the financially poor Mexico and Canada have been able to increase their prosperity and growth due to The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). The paper shows how manufacturers in all three countries benefit from the increased market potential of three countries instead of just one. The paper relates that the three countries are unified not only in terms of the envisioned economic sphere, but also in terms of environmentalism and political matters. The paper also points out, however, that despite all these benefits, there are those who are less optimistic regarding the current results and future prospects of the Trade Agreement. The paper briefly discusses the reasons for this lack of optimism.
From the Paper
"The concept of unification can be seen from a variety of diverse viewpoints. In terms of the economy, for example, countries, states, or businesses may seek unification in order to not only simplify, but also consolidate the financial terms, issues and debts. Politically, unification can mean the simplification and standardization of rules, regulations and laws. Unification in terms of politics is often necessitated by factors such as economic pressure, as well as a need for standardization and control in terms of governance (Hulsmann, G.J.)."
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"Surfacing", 2007.
An analysis of Canada's relationship to the U.S., as discussed in Margaret Atwood's book, "Surfacing".
3,956 words (approx. 15.8 pages), 11 sources, MLA, £ 73.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews and analyzes Margaret Atwood's book, "Surfacing" from the broader point of view of Canadian nationalism. It pays special attention to her powerful environmental and feminist themes, along with the personal rage evident when conflicting family and relationship dynamics come into play. The paper also discusses the pessimistic feelings many Canadians have toward the U.S. in particular and Western attitudes in general.
Table of Contents:
Thesis Statement
Introduction - How Canadians View themselves and the United States
Surfacing - Looking Closely at the Novel's Feminism, Nationalism & Guilt
A Closer Glance at Atwood, Feminism and Sex in the Novel
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Yes, "America" is a dirty word in this novel - and in real time, America is an intrusive, smothering influence on the Canadian culture - but beyond Canadian nationalism and the feminine and ecological themes, there is a power in this novel that transcends characters, themes, settings and conflicts. Human frailty and societal greed play a part here too thanks to the power of Atwood's writing skills. Atwood's protagonist / narrator is possibly a metaphor for what has happened to Atwood's beloved homeland; but the narrator is also very human, and very angry not just at her father's disappearance but at the fact that she believed her first lover when he said there haven't been any important women artists, and so she gave up her design work for him. Canada, too, gave up something (its virgin wilderness and innocence at least in part) because a new suitor (European colonialists) came along."
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