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Camping, 2005.
A look at the many positive and rewarding aspects of camping.
1,058 words (approx. 4.2 pages), 4 sources, MLA, £ 25.95
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Abstract
This paper tells us why camping is not only a fun adventure but is also an educational, social and recreational experience that can foster the growth and development of the human personality. The paper also talks about the need to properly plan and organize your camping trip and the dangers of not being properly prepared.
From the Paper
"Of course, the degree to which a camping experience results in developing an individual's knowledge of nature or the skills described earlier depends on the type of camp or camping activity. For instance, some camps are so well organized that they offer virtually all the conveniences of modern living. In fact, such camps often resemble a huge playground (Mason & Mitchell, p. 392-393). At the other end of the spectrum, some campers choose to go totally rustic and simply live off the land, which means that they are traveling without any supplies and making do with whatever they can find or devise. Campers can also pack-in or backpack their way across a pre-planned terrain (Shivers & Shivers, p. 1)."
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NFL, 2005.
An examination of the National Football League, using the Cincinnati Bengals as a case study.
3,854 words (approx. 15.4 pages), 12 sources, MLA, £ 72.95
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Abstract
The National Football League is the most profitable sports enterprise. The industry boasts over 100 teams and grosses billions in profits each year. This paper examines the industry using Porter's five forces. Selecting a case study, the writer provides a company analysis of the Cincinnati Bengals. In addition, the discussion focuses on an analysis between the United States Army and the National Football League.
Outline
Introduction
Michael Porters 5 Forces
Threat of New Entrants
Bargaining Power of Buyers
Threat of Substitute Products or Services
Bargaining Power of Suppliers
Rivalry among Existing Firms
Industry Economic Trends
Industry Competitive Forces
Drivers of Industry Changes
Key Success Factors
Is the Industry Stable or Unstable?
SWOT Analysis
Strengths
Weaknesses
Opportunities
Threats
Company Analysis of Cincinnati Bengals using Michael Porters 5 Forces
Analysis between the United States Army and the National Football League
From the Paper
"The United States Army and the National football league can easily be compared to one another. The similarities are most obvious in the way that training is handled. Both the Army and the NFL have camps to train the participants. The army has boot camp while the NFL has training camp. During these camps, one of the main goals is to get the participants in to good physical shape. This is done through repetitious exercising and putting the participants in the real life situations that they will be expected to deal with once training is complete. In addition, to the physical training of participants they are also taught camaraderie and the importance of teamwork. There is also hazing that is involved in both cases."
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"To an Athlete Dying Young", 2004.
An analysis of the poem "To an Athlete Dying Young" by A.E. Housman.
1,664 words (approx. 6.7 pages), 3 sources, MLA, £ 37.95
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Abstract
This paper contends that because sports or athletics is such a personal endeavor, many authors have used this topic as a foundation to write about other topics. At first reading this poem, it may appear that the sporting event is the primary theme. However, upon reviewing the literature, it is recognized that there are underlying ideas that are much more meaningful that relate to human emotions, thoughts or behavior. The paper presents and discusses the poem "To an Athlete Dying Young," by A.E. Housman claiming that it offers a prime example of this. The paper explains the although a primary read through of the piece makes it appear as a simple poem on a runner's life and death, on further perusal it is clearly recognized that Housman uses his literary form to pose the lifelong question: Is it better to have lived a short and noteworthy life than one that is longer and status quo?
From the Paper
"At first reading, the poem, told from the point of view of a friend who is one of the pallbearers, is primarily about a young runner who dies in his prime. As anyone who has gone through high school knows, the sports star or letterman is one of the biggest men (women do not usually get this same notoriety) on campus. If someone has led the school to victory in a major sport such as football, track or basketball, he will be well known throughout the community, talked about by all the sports fans and adored by many of the co-eds. He is, as noted in the poem, "carried of the shoulders of his friends after a winning race" and cheered and saluted. In many cases, the athlete's grades and other extracurricular activities do not have to be that great. He has already proven himself in this other arena."
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Female Students and University Sports, 2005.
A study on the factors that influence female students in university sports participation in the United States and Canada.
7,632 words (approx. 30.5 pages), 43 sources, APA, £ 113.95
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Abstract
This paper looks at the many factors influencing female participation in sports, the benefits to women when they do participate in sports and the factors that discourage women from participating in athletic programs. The paper also examines Title IX's affect on women's participation in sports and looks at the latest trends in women's collegiate sports.
Introduction
Background
Title XI in Relation to Female Athletes in College Settings
Trends in Women's Collegiate Sports
Discouraging Factors
Encouraging Factors
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Researchers hypothesized that it is possible for a female athlete to be seen as both feminine and respected for her athletic roles because the issue of her femininity often is separated from the issue of her role as an athlete, thus allowing her to manage stereotypically incompatible identities without conflict (Royce, Gebelt and Duff, 2001). To investigate these hypotheses athletes and nonathletes at a NCAA university were questioned about these issues by both questionnaire and interview."
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Proteins, 2005.
This paper discusses proteins and their role with athletics.
2,920 words (approx. 11.7 pages), 5 sources, MLA, £ 59.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that proteins are called the building blocks of life because they are essential to the proper functioning of every organism known to man. It indicates that they are used for support, storage, transport of other substances, signaling from one part of the organism to another, movement and defense against foreign substances. The author points out that eating an appropriate amount of protein is important to everyone because ingesting too much or too little can both have adverse affects on the rest of the body. The paper reports that nutritionists have identified several categories of athletes who may require greater levels of protein to reach peak performance: Endurance athletes, athletes performing intense strength training programs, teenage athletes with growth as well as exercise requirements, exercisers and athletes following a calorie-restricted weight loss program.
From the Paper
"Exercise intensity has been shown to alter the rates by which amino acids are oxidized-or converted to energy-by the body. This has not been found to be a linear progression of intensity to oxidation, but rather an exponential relationship. Therefore, an exercise routine that is just slightly more intense than another routine may trigger the oxidation of a significantly larger amount of amino acid. This fact needs to be accounted for when considering the protein needs of an athlete with a particularly intense type of workout."
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The Ancient Olympics, 2005.
This paper evaluates four websites, which describe the Ancient Olympic Games: "The Real Story of the Ancient Olympic Games", "The Ancient Olympics", "Archaeology's Ancient Olympics Guide" and "The Olympics: The Ancient Olympics".
920 words (approx. 3.7 pages), 4 sources, MLA, £ 22.95
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Abstract
The paper relates that the website "The Real Story of the Ancient Olympic Games" describes how politics, nationalism, commercialism and athletics were related intimately in the ancient Olympic Games and how today's games are surprisingly accurate re-creations of the ancient Olympic Games in relation to climate and circumstances. The author points out that the website "Ancient Olympics Guide" is short on graphics; however, this does not detract in any way from the visual appeal of the site because the lack of graphic fillers allows room for a wealth of scholarly information concerning the ancient and modern Olympic games. The paper relates that the website "The Olympics: The Ancient Olympics" is a very comprehensive website, which provides informational links to the history, origins and events of the ancient Olympics.
From the Paper
"The home page of Tufts University's site "The Ancient Olympics" (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/Olympics/) has five oblong circles centered on the top half of the page that provides links entitled Ancient and Modern Olympic Sports, A Tour of Ancient Olympia, The Context of the Games and the Olympic Spirit, Athletes' Stories and Frequently Asked Questions. In the center of each circle is an ancient Olympic scene. The bottom half of the home page gives a brief description of the Perseus Project, which in 1996, created this exhibit on the ancient Olympics as a tribute to the Centennial Olympic Games. This exhibit allows one to compare ancient and modern Olympic sports, tour the site of Olympia as it looks today, learn about the context of the Games and the Olympic spirit, or read about the Olympic athletes who were famous in ancient times."
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Maximum Oxygen Uptake and Endurance.
This paper discusses maximum oxygen uptake, the best way to find out how aerobically fit a person is, and athletic endurance.
2,240 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 11 sources, APA, £ 47.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the act of actually measuring how effectively the VO.sub.2 absorbs into the blood and then into the muscles is not always an easy task. The author points out that, although exercise testing is considered a safe procedure, there are reports of acute myocardial infarctions and deaths while testing maximum oxygen uptake. The paper relates one reason that athletes are able to reach the level of world-class performances is because exercise and sports scientists use good training strategies to get the most out of performance by getting the most oxygen to the muscles.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Terms
The Bassett/Howley Piece: The Impact of A.V. Hill's Research and Theories
Santo & Golding's Modified YMCA 3-Minute Step Test
Tests of Cycling Performance
The American Heart Association (AHA)
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Blow Flow and Oxygen-carrying capacity relates to when athletes cheat and use "blood doping" to increase their performance. On 74, BH note that blood-doping is the practice "of artificially increasing a person's volume of total red blood cells through removal, storage, and subsequent reinfusion." So, the reinfusion of 900-1,350 milliliters of blood elevates oxygen carrying capacity, and puts more power into the muscle because more oxygen than normal is racing there to help the athlete ride his bike up over that mountain ahead."
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"Irish Dude Ranch Vacations".
This paper is a business plan for "Irish Dude Ranch Vacations," which introduces would-be riders to horses and to Ireland.
2,745 words (approx. 11.0 pages), 6 sources, MLA, £ 56.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that Irish Dude Ranch Vacations intends to unite the traditions of Western riding in the United States with the centuries-old expertise in equestrian sports of the Republic of Ireland to create a unique 'adventure vacation' for Americans, then for Canadians, then Australians, and then the rest of the globe. The initial marketing efforts to European nationals will be much more modest. The author points out that the Irish component will be arranged by contract, and all Irish personnel will be Irish nationals managed by the Irish Riding Centre, which is the first of several intended locations for the vacation packages. The paper states that very little investment is required on either side of the Atlantic, and yet it can tap into a very large and arguably underserved market because, in particular, Western riding, as opposed to European-style riding, is an active sport that can be enjoyed by almost anyone, regardless of physical condition. Chart. Illustrations
Table of Contents
Executive Summary
Vision and Mission Statements
Company Overview
Company History and Format
Basic Activities of the Business
Operating Hours
The Primary Service
Objectives
Current Status
Company Principals
Outsourcing or In-House?
Organizational Chart
Relationship Management Plan
Relationship Management Goals and Objectives
Who is Responsible for Managing Relationships within the Organization?
Who will Maintain Supply Relationships Outside of the Organization?
Reasons for this Choice
Political, Economic and Union Alliances
Diversity Management Plan
Importance of a Diversity Plan
Objectives and Goals of the Plan
Minority Groups to be Courted
Program Monitor
How are the Employees Trained?
Marketing Plan
Advertising Media
Our Service vs. the Competition
Email Marketing
Marketing Slide (Advertisement)
Products/Services Plan
Location Photos
Financial Plan
Operating Plan
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The vision of Irish Dude Ranch Vacations is to make a memorable, exciting, but safe active vacation experience possible for large segments of the population currently underserved in that area; those with less than optimal physical conditions and those who are quite young and quite old. The mission of the company is to introduce would-be riders of all sorts to horses and to Ireland, both of which are extremely spiritual and completely humanizing. The intention of this company is to make a good living for all concerned-including the horses in terms of excellent upkeep and training, and no overuse-and to do it by maintaining reasonable prices that make it affordable for great segments of the global population who might otherwise not get a chance to ride a horse or see an exotic and beautiful country."
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Over-Training.
This paper discusses, in detail, that, in some sports, especially wrestling, the consequences of over-training can be devastating and can lead to permanent injuries and even death.
14,905 words (approx. 59.6 pages), 85 sources, MLA, £ 170.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the quest for the gold medal and the residual fame and fortune forces younger athletes from college and high school to over-train, especially in wresting where there is a motivation to reduce weight and perform at a lower weight category to have a superior strength advantage. The author points out some of the symptoms of over-training are the decreased ability to perform in terms of strength, power, muscle endurance, cardiovascular endurance and flexibility, a decreased in tolerance to training, prolonged recovery times, altered resting heart rate, chronic fatigue, involuntary eating disorders, disruptions in menstrual cycles, and psychological problems. The paper proposes that IgA, a protein of the family of immunoglobulins found in the mucus membrane of the mouth, be used as a marker of over-training.
Table of Contents
Preamble
The Problems
Dehydration
Over-Training
Symptoms of Over-Training
Injuries from Over-Training
Physiological Markers
Guidelines to Avoid Over-Training
Over-Training and A Weakening Immune System
Supporting Evidence for Proposal
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The Profile of Mood States is an important psychological marker that can be used to create an emotional profile of an athlete. This is a high profile often used questionnaire than is extensible to different surroundings. The original questionnaire contained sixty-five questions. Later the questions were reduced to thirty. Test subjects often have to rate different psychological parameters on a scale of one to five. One being "no influence;: five being "completely affected." The questionnaire is subdivided into six subheadings: Tension-anxiety, Depression-dejection Anger-hostility, Vigor-activity (physical or mental strength), Fatigue-inertia (Remaining inactive) and Confusion-bewilderment. In order to avoid confusion with the answers of athletes who might not be completely forthcoming Morgan and co-workers developed graphical representations of the Profile of Mood States. This is called the Morgan Iceberg profile."
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Negro League Baseball in Virginia, 2004.
An analysis of Negro League Baseball in Tidewater, Virginia.
5,395 words (approx. 21.6 pages), 21 sources, MLA, £ 90.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the racial situation in Tidewater, Virginia, through a discussion of the Negro League Baseball. The paper describes this team as, like all the black teams, a reflection of black life in the United States. The separate but unequal status they enjoyed appeared as a ghost of the white teams. The paper explores the financial challenges that faced the league, claiming them to be no different than those of other black enterprises, from stage entertainment to boxing. The financial challenges, arguably more than skin color, are what kept them in the background, shadowing the growth of the American ball club. Like a shadow on a wall, Negro League Baseball in Virginia, as everywhere else, would disappear when the bright light of national fame finally shone on one of its members, Jackie Robinson.
From the Paper
"A report in the Norfolk Journal and Guide in 1917 paints a picture of racial harmony in Tidewater, Virginia, that would almost make one wonder why there needed to be Negro League Baseball. The banner headlines almost said it all: "Big Labor Day Celebration," "Thousands of White and Colored Laborers Paraded Streets of City." "Harmony Between Races" As that report told it, the celebration was a landmark of many sorts. In a relatively lengthy preface to the description of the baseball game that was the culmination of the day, it noted that "If carrying the stars and stripes is a demonstrative evidence of patriotism and loyalty to the United States, the Norfolk colored labor organizations can be styled as true friends to their country. The organizations were out very strong on Labor day [sic]. Several thousands together with the white Labor unions marched the streets of Norfolk in celebration of the day designated as their day throughout the country.""
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The Pilates Exercise Specialists Program, 2005.
An overview of the Pilates exercise program, its history, how it works, and its benefits.
4,344 words (approx. 17.4 pages), 15 sources, MLA, £ 78.95
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Abstract
This paper describes the Pilates Method of exercise. The paper describes the history of the Pilates Method, the objective of the method in terms of the mental and physical state of its participants, why it is beneficial to the body and how it conditions it, who can benefit from Pilates, and how it can be modified to suit the needs of the elderly.
From the Paper
"The Pilates Exercise Specialists Program, Wellington, New Zealand, is guaranteed to make the user 'feel' the difference after two sessions, 'see' the difference after another few sessions, and make others 'notice' the difference after a few more weeks. What is Pilates Exercise, and how is it done? What is it supposed to do for the individual who opts for the Program, and how will the individual respond to it? The Pilates Exercise Program is supposedly one of the most comprehensive exercise programs ever offered to an individual who wants to exercise regularly. What it consists of is a full range of exercises to be done on machines and other equipment, and also a set of mat exercises. The Program is also often referred to as 'The Pilates Method of Mental and Physical Conditioning', and the Program is basically structured and tailored according to the individual's personal and unique needs, and must be performed on specially designed exercise equipment. (Welcome to the world of Pilates Exercise)"
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Phil Jackson, 2005.
A discussion of the qualities of a good sports coach and how famous basketball coach, Phil Jackson, fits this description.
3,541 words (approx. 14.2 pages), 6 sources, MLA, £ 68.95
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Abstract
This paper concludes that Phil Jackson is one of the greatest coaches of all time and that he has been able to motivate and encourage and enhance the skills of his team of players so much that their performances have been improved to unexpected levels. It discusses how he has been a great influence on the game of basketball and winning the game against all odds, in some cases. His ability to focus on the outcomes that he wants his team to achieve has in no small measure contributed to his immense success as a coach and as a person.
From the Paper
"Leadership is generally defined as the process by which an individual would be able to guide the group of individuals under his leadership towards a collective goal or a collective accomplishment, collective here referring to any type of event from any field such as sporting or music, and so on. The Coach of the team must assume this important role if he hoped for a good performance from his team members. A Coach today must not only be able to guide his team but also be able to adapt a holistic approach in all his dealings with his team. This also means that he must be able to not only bring out that individual's skills in sport but also mould them in an all round psychological growth and development of all the members of the team. This would mean hat a Coach today must possess a certain visionary ideal and the charisma to implement the ideal, and he must use sensible leadership as well as communication skills and qualities to make sensible decisions about his team. However, if the Coach is to have a vision about his team, then he must at first have a basic idea of how he wants his team to perform, where he wants his team to reach, what he wants his team members to accomplish, and how they would have to go about fulfilling his vision. (Leadership Skills and Sport: Going beyond the 'Team Captain')"
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Neighborhood Economies, 2005.
A look at the benefits to be gained whenever a community makes an investment in bringing a baseball team and the associated facilities to their neighborhood.
2,736 words (approx. 10.9 pages), 8 sources, APA, £ 55.95
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Abstract
This paper provides an overview of the rationale for communities wanting baseball teams and their facilities in their neighborhood, followed by an analysis of some typical examples from recent years. A discussion of current and future trends in the impact of baseball teams and their facilities on neighborhood economies is then followed by a summary of the research in the conclusion.
From the Paper
"There are a number of other indications of the continuing popularity of sports and those who play them as well. "Since the beginning of the twentieth century," Guthrie and Jozsa report, "sports have assumed a growing role in American culture" (3). Millions of Americans watch and listen to daily broadcasts of baseball games and their results, as well as the minutiae involved in the sport. Millions of other fans enjoy their weekly games at ballparks located in cities, towns, and suburbs across North America (Guthrie & Jozsa 1999). Other examples include America's fascination with sports figures and their peccadilloes that continue to dominate American headlines, and a more recent trend has avid fans discussing a vast array of sports topics on talk radio and prime-time television programs. "Even minute changes in the operation and ownership of teams receive top billing in the press."
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Jets Stadium, 2005.
A look at the pros and cons of building a 75,000-seat stadium on the isle of Manhattan.
1,663 words (approx. 6.7 pages), 5 sources, MLA, £ 37.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the proposed reasoning behind the plans to build a stadium in New York, dubbed the "New York Sports and Convention Center," proposed financing for the project, and public opinion of the issue. Additionally, this paper examines ways in which the government responsible for the plan can build the stadium, while still keeping local residents and businesses content.
From the Paper
"When any new stadium is built in large cities across the nation, there are always two sides to the situation. Generally, politicians or businesses in the area want to increase revenue by the creation of a large stadium capable of accommodating many events, including sporting events, conventions, and trade shows. However, local businesses may fear the loss of their own revenue and local residents may oppose tax increases to fund the building, so may oppose the issue."
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