| Papers [337-350] of 4092 :: [Page 25 of 293] | | Go to page : <— 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 —> | |
|
|
Legalization of Drugs, 2007.
This paper examines the pros and cons of legalizing illicit drugs.
2,473 words (approx. 9.9 pages), 9 sources, MLA, £ 42.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
The paper discusses the topic of drug legalization that is a heatedly contested debate. The paper discusses how those in favor of the liegalization of illicit drugs feel that drug laws have not significantly reduced the demand for drugs, but have only served to make the drug problem worse. They show how the illegal status of drugs has encouraged corruption among law enforcement and politicians. The paper also brings the arguments of those opposed to legalizing drugs who argue that it would cause increased drug use and crimes and would be a drain on the American economy.
Outline:
Introduction
Pros of Illicit Drug Legalization
Cons of Illicit Drug Legalization
From the Paper
"Proponents of drug legalization most often begin their debate with the statement that America's drug laws, as they currently stand, are ineffective. Programs such as "Just Say No" and "Zero Tolerance" have been unsuccessful (Linn, Yager & Leake). America, although fighting tenaciously, is losing the War on Drugs, and in fact, current drug policies have actually made the problem worse. A drug free America is simply unrealistic (Eldredge & McCollum). For this reason, they surmise that changes need to be made, and the legalization of the drugs being fought against currently, is one such advocated change, accentuated with the premise that in a truly free society, the government should not be able to regulate what drugs a person can or cannot take (Levinson; Messerli)."
| |
|
Proposition 207 Arizona, 2007.
A discussion of Arizona's Proposition 207.
1,375 words (approx. 5.5 pages), 5 sources, APA, £ 25.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper presents a detailed examination of Arizona's Proposition 207 Private Property Rights Protection Act. The writer explores its elements and the advantages and disadvantages of its passage. The author concludes that Proposition 207 is a measure intended to protect landowners however its outcome remains to be seen.
Outline:
Introduction
What It Is
The Cons
The Pros
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The second element of land use and government action that Proposition 207 deals with is the area of regulations. In the past, if the government suddenly decided to declare a certain bird or tree or flower as protected, and that flower appeared on someone's land, that person was prohibited from the development of the land that the protected element was located on. What this means is before the passage of 207 if the government suddenly decided that a rose was protected, and land had natural roses growing on it the land could not be sold or developed as the owners would be government ordered to set aside that land as a natural preserve."
| |
|
Administrative Law, 2007.
An analysis of the findings in the case of "Michael Hegarty and Joseph Hoff v. the Township of Old Bridge Ethics Board, Division of Local Government Services and Department of Community Affairs".
1,126 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 1 source, MLA, £ 22.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper discusses the case of "Michael Hegarty and Joseph Hoff v. the Township of Old Bridge Ethics Board, Division of Local Government Services and Department of Community Affairs". It discusses the history of the make-up of the boards, the background of the case and the ruling which found that the Local Ethics Board had violated the petitioners' rights to due process.
From the Paper
"Hoff argued that the proceedings against him were unconstitutional. He made this claim based on the fact that the Ethics Board was created with an ordinance that requires three of its members to be clergymen, thus not allowing for the separation of church and state as so required by the first amendment. He further stated that not enough members were present to vote on the issue in the first place. The Ethics Board countered, stating that neither the Township of Old Bridge nor any independent local authority may permit the hiring of a former member of that authority for compensation. Three quarters of the Ethics Board were present for the meeting, which the board felt to be adequate. The Ethics Board also pointed out that only the New Jersey Superior Court has jurisdiction to resolve this issue, not an ALJ or the Local Finance Board."
| |
|
Civil Liberties Post September 11th, 2007.
An analysis of the changes in civil liberties of American citizens and non-citizens post the September 11, 2001 terror attacks.
1,950 words (approx. 7.8 pages), 4 sources, MLA, £ 35.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper discusses threats to civil liberties in the United States following the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. The paper explains that these threats fall into three broad categories: secrecy, erosion of checks and balances, and circumventing long-standing personal privacy protections. The paper discusses the reasons for these changes and how they are affecting American citizens.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Secrecy
Erosion of Basic Checks and Balances
Privacy
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The last major threat to civil liberties, since the advent of September 11th, is the reduction of privacy in America. Privacy is one of the most valued of civil liberties for Americans. When asked if they'd be willing to allow the monitoring of telephone and e-mail conversations as a means of increasing national security against terrorism, only 34 percent of respondents were willing to give up this civil liberty (Davis & Silver). The ACLU clearly points out that the blurring of the lines between traditional separation of criminal investigation and intelligence gathering has seriously eroded the public's right to privacy. This is a backwards leap from the progress the country has made over the last four to five decades, when the FBI used programs such as COINTELPRO to harass civil rights leaders and anti-war groups ("Threats to Civil Liberties")."
| |
|
McDonald's Advertising, 2007.
A discussion of the possible techniques to protect children from being targeted by advertising, particularly by McDonald's.
2,447 words (approx. 9.8 pages), 22 sources, APA, £ 41.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper discusses advertising that targets children, particularly that which is harmful to them, such as fast food. It particularly discusses the advertising techniques of McDonald's. The paper asserts that government regulation is the best solution to protect children from advertisers because businesses have no incentive to do so and because parents are not in a position to control the problem.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Advertising and Children
McDonald's Role in Advertising to Children
Social Implications
Economic Implications
Political Implications
Analysis and Conclusion
From the Paper
"Government regulation is the only option that will protect children from advertisers. The government already regulates the advertising of products such as cigarettes and alcohol that have proven to have negative health consequences. Because of the rise in obesity and diabetes, fast food should not be an exception. At a minimum, the government should place the same restrictions on fast food advertising as its does for alcohol and cigarette advertising. This may not be a panacea, but at least it would be a step in the right direction. As fast food businesses realize they are not immune to government regulation, they will be more likely to curb their unethical conduct to avoid even further restrictions."
| |
|
Natural Law and America's Legal System, 2007.
An analysis of how natural law impacts the legal system in the United States.
1,156 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 5 sources, MLA, £ 22.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper presents an examination of how natural law impacts the American legal system. The paper provides a general overview of natural law and then explores how natural law applies to the current legal system in the United States. It argues that the natural law helps to drive the current system and describes how this is true.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Natural Law
Natural Law and the American Legal System
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Natural law in its most simple form, is the unwritten law of mankind. It is a concept of principle morals and values that are, or at least should be shared by all of mankind because of the central goodness of their concept. (Horowitz, 2000)"
"Natural law is therefore distinguished from -- and provides a standard for -- positive law, the formal legal enactments of a particular society (Dolhenty, 2004)."
One example of this is the belief that killing is wrong. There are few humans or societies on earth that would disagree with the basic tenet that the murder of another person without reason is wrong. (Green, 2005) It takes a loved one from a family, it removes financial support from children, it takes someone out of society that may have moved on to contribute great things and if one is Christian, then the act of murder is something that God does not allow. It is not up to man to determine who lives or dies, it is God's choice and to kill is to try and play God."
| |
|
Nevada Athletic Commission, 2006.
An audit report on the Nevada Athletic Commission.
1,030 words (approx. 4.1 pages), 3 sources, MLA, £ 20.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper serves as an audit report of the Nevada Athletic Commission. According to the paper, the Nevada Athletic Commission (NSAC), first established in 1941, is a five-member body appointed by the State Governor for a three year term. It reports that the role of the NSAC is to regulate all contests and exhibitions of unarmed combat within the state of Nevada. This is accomplished through the issuance of licenses to hold contests or exhibitions where an admission fee is charged, and to contestants, promoters, boxers, seconds, ring officials, managers, and matchmakers who participate in a professional contest or exhibition.
Outline:
Brief Description of Nevada Athletic Commission
The Findings of the Audit Report
Why was the Audit Requested?
Who was this Audit Reported to?
From the Paper
"Due to lack of adequate guidance in the Commission's regulations and procedures, the process of computing and collecting the promoters' event fees has become overly complex. The complexity has resulted in the fees not being always computed correctly. For example, the report found that when determining event fees, regulations allow promoters to exclude complimentary tickets totaling up to 4% of the seating capacity, but the procedures in place do not provide sufficient guidance on how the exemption is to be applied. This leaves room for errors, inconsistency, and inaccurate calculation of the payable fee. As a result, some promoters paid more than the required amount while some others paid less. In one instance, the Commission had allocated the exemption to the most expensive seats, thus reducing the amount paid for an event; in other instances, two promoters did not get the complimentary tickets exemption for not having provided sufficient detail, while two others who had provided the same level of detail were allowed the exemption. The auditors, therefore, recommended a standard fee reporting form."
| |
|
The Son of Sam, 2007.
This paper discusses the murderer David Berkowitz, know as the Son of Sam, and the crimes that made him famous.
1,520 words (approx. 6.1 pages), 4 sources, MLA, £ 28.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper explains that David Berkowitz, who, during the 1970s in New York, murdered six innocent people and severely injured many other victims, experienced a troubled childhood and early adult life. The author points out that, at his recent parole hearing in 2002, he sent a letter to the Governor stating that he did not wish to have parole granted because he did not deserve to spend a single day free after the pain and suffering he had caused many families during what he says now was the work of the devil. The paper relates that the Son of Sam Law was enacted to prevent any future violent offenders from profiting after they commit such heinous crimes.
From the Paper
"Even as a small child Berkowitz was not a social person. He preferred to stay to himself and, as he grew older, he was physically much larger than other children his age, which he later reported made him significantly uncomfortable. He became a bully and spent much of his childhood picking on other children and taking their money from them. He was called hyperactive, which was the term used for ADHD in those days, and he was prone to have violent outbursts with little or no warning."
| |
|
Restorative Justice, 2006.
A review and discussion regarding restorative justice.
1,346 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 4 sources, MLA, £ 25.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper reviews and discusses the concept of restorative justice. According to the paper, restorative justice is an approach towards providing justice that concentrates on removing harm caused by an action, holding the offender responsible for the personal action, and providing the victims with an opportunity to identify the crime and criminal.
Outline:
Introduction
Restorative System and Mainstream Judicial Laws
Restorative System: Fundamentals
Restorative System: Serving Society Better
Conclusion
From the Paper
"There are certain clauses in the Restorative law that recognizes the need to adopt different and partially tougher course of action if the offender is not found cooperative. However the law demands that the course of action should be experimented, and evaluated on the grounds that if they are reasonable, restorative, and respectful. The offenders should comply by the standards of safety, values, ethics, responsibility, accountability and civility. The offenders should be exposed to the same nature of crime experienced by the victims, and should be provided with the chance of learning empathy. Such an offender should be provided with opportunities to be productive member of society. The participation of the offender into social and community affairs should be well received and acknowledged. The offender should be equipped with the values and fundamentals required to be productive member of the society."
| |
|
No Child Left Behind Act, 2007.
An analysis of the growing opposition to the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act of 2002.
1,838 words (approx. 7.4 pages), 7 sources, APA, £ 32.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper discusses the criticism against the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) of 2002, which aims to close the achievement gap by holding school districts and states accountable, encouraging the use of flexible educational approaches and supporting parents' rights to school choice. It details the lawsuit filed by the state of Connecticut against the federal government claiming that the overall differences in levels of funding and costs to the state, due to NCLB, were preventing the state from more effectively using its resources. The paper goes on to describe the growing opposition to the Act.
From the Paper
"Following Connecticut's lawsuit, other states, such as Colorado, Utah, Hawaii, Maine, New Mexico, and Virginia have passed similar resolutions critical of the law (Conrad 2005). Moreover, there is a growing number of teachers at the grass-root level that do not support the No Child Left Behind legislation, such as the San Francisco's Teachers for Social Justice, which tackle many issues affecting marginalized students and colleagues (Conrad 2005). While educators are organizing at the grass roots, teachers' unions and parents are publicly opposing the No Child Left Behind Act (Conrad 2005). In fact, this "one-size-fits-all" mentality is now being questioned by a growing number of state legislators, school administrators, and teachers who believe that the NCLB Act is actually hurting teacher preparation programs and places far too much emphasis on testing and reporting provisions, without adequate funding (Odland 2006). A 2004 study, has calculated that NCLB, over time, will result in the failure of all schools, based on mathematical flaws in the formulas for calculating adequate yearly progress (AYP) (Lemberger 2006)."
| |
|
Drunk Driving, 2007.
This paper argues that drunk driving must be addressed from a sociological and legal standpoint.
2,217 words (approx. 8.9 pages), 7 sources, MLA, £ 38.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
The paper examines the issues of drunk driving as well as the impact law enforcement has had on its reduction. The paper argues that drunk driving is more of a social issue than a legal issue and that education must be combined with law enforcement to make a difference. The paper contends that the legal system has the ability to mandate treatment and perhaps save the drunk driver as well as those he would have encountered on the road.
Outline:
Introduction
Field Sobriety Tests
Problems
Solutions
International
Conclusion
From the Paper
"John's law is one of many examples when societal responsibility meets legislation and works together to reduce the incidence of driving while impaired. If America is ever going to reduce the fatalities and injuries caused by drunk driving it will have to realize that it is a social as well as a legal issue and combine educational programs with punitive actions to stop drivers from drinking and driving(Mejeur, 2003)."
"New Jersey as well as eight other states have enacted laws that allow them to hold drunk drivers until their blood alcohol levels are below the state's legal limit. While this helps prevent an immediate accident from occurring the root of the problem is still there and should be handled from a societal standpoint."
| |
|
Affordable Housing, 2007.
This paper explores the issue of affordable housing and the use of exclusionary and inclusionary zoning.
5,150 words (approx. 20.6 pages), 7 sources, MLA, £ 72.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
The paper discusses how the lack of affordable housing in the United States is a severe and growing crisis with no solution in sight. The paper determines the legal bounds of the zoning power given to governments and municipalities and provides an explanation of the law behind exclusionary and inclusionary practices. The paper examines the legal issues raised by these zoning ordinances. The paper also discusses the state of the current law as it applies to affordable housing and concludes with a discussion regarding the social and economic impacts raised by exclusionary and inclusionary zoning.
Outline:
Introduction
History of "Affordable Housing"
Background of Zoning Laws and Zoning Power
Exclusionary Housing
Inclusionary Housing
Legal Issues Raised by Zoning
Economic and Social Implications of Exclusionary and Inclusionary Housing
Conclusion
From the Paper
"In the past few decades, the lack of affordable housing in the United States has emerged as a crisis effecting low-income residents, government agencies and municipalities, and real estate developers alike. The lack of available affordable housing has increased in the past few years, as a result of zoning ordinances and governmental zoning powers that are supported and upheld by the courts. While there are no immediate solutions to this problem, a number of legal scholars have examined the relevant cases and have written extensively on the subject."
| |
|
Mediation, 2006.
A look at the function of mediation.
2,146 words (approx. 8.6 pages), 5 sources, APA, £ 37.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper reviews and discusses mediation. According to the paper, mediation is the process in which a third-party neutral, called the mediator, acts as a facilitator to assist in resolving a dispute between two or more parties. The paper discusses the types of mediation, the situations in which mediation is a suitable option, and outlines the advantages and disadvantages and this function.
Outline:
Types of Mediation
Areas in Which Mediation can be Applied
Advantages of Mediation
Disadvantages
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The mediation process can be applied to resolve almost any type of dispute of a collective or individual nature. The process of mediation has for long been recognized in international law and is used for resolving political, economic, or trade related disputes among different countries. The Charter of the United Nations, for example, requires all members to submit disputes to mediation on recommendation of the Security Council. Even before the establishment of the UN, there had been a number of notable mediation efforts internationally. The United States served as mediator between Bolivia and Chile (1882) and the US President Theodore Roosevelt successfully mediated in the Russo-Japanese War in 1905 by brokering a peace agreement between the two countries. The World Trade Organization (WTO) also has important powers to mediate in trade disputes between its member countries."
| |
|
Refusal to Hire Ex-Offenders, 2006.
A discussion regarding the issue of businesses refusing to hire ex-offenders.
1,673 words (approx. 6.7 pages), 9 sources, APA, £ 30.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper explores the issue of refusing to hire based on criminal background checks. The paper examines various related issues, such as what types of positions usually cannot be held by someone with a criminal background and state and federal laws regarding hiring or refusal to hire based on criminal background checks. The paper focuses primarily on Maryland.
Outline:
Introduction
What About The Ex-Offenders Rights?
Maryland
For Instance
Federal Law
Overall
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Other states have attempted to strike a balance between the employer concerns and the ex offenders rights to live a free and productive life once they have paid their debt to society. In some states, including New York employers are required by law to consider various elements such as age, time passed and the circumstances of the offense in deciding whether or not to hire an ex offender."
"In a recent research report the conclusion was that Maryland employers consistently deny employment across the board to anyone with any criminal background including arrests that did not garner convictions. The report recommends that Maryland legislators adopt laws that will prohibit such broad brushed discrimination."
|
|
|
