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Orientalist Art Market, 2005.
This paper analyzes the impact of the September 11th terror attacks on the art industry while focusing primarily on the genre of Orientalist art.
2,307 words (approx. 9.2 pages), 6 sources, MLA, £ 39.95
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Abstract
The writer of this paper centers on the fields of Far East and Near East art also known as Orientalist art. This paper presents figures and facts pertaining to the genre of Orientalist art from the auction houses of Christie' and Sotheby's as well as others. This well-researched paper discusses the general status of the art industry, while also delving into current trends. This paper examines how the 9/11 terror attacks caused sales and prices in the art industry to drastically fall around the world. This paper discusses the published reports that claim that even prior to 9/11 the art market was showing signs of slowing down. This paper contains published statistics and data pertinent to the art market in general while also presenting 6 illustrated charts and graphs relevant to this particular topic.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
General Art Market Analysis
Orientalist Art Market Analysis
Conclusion
References
From the Paper
"Luckily, the art market was able to rebound quite quickly, despite challenges in other sectors. "After the tragedy of September 11th, the art market has consistently trumped the performance of sluggish equities markets" ("Art investment", 2003). For this reason, the art market, in general, has seen a resurgence, despite the downturn attributed to September 11th. However, not all is smooth sailing for the industry. This was evidenced just prior to perhaps one of the largest events in the art market history was the sale of artwork collected by the late Malcolm Forbes. Forbes was an obsessive collector. From Faberge eggs to Orientalist paintings, Forbes collection grew for more than three decades. 361 pieces of art, from this lifetime of collecting went under the hammer at Christie's in London, in 2003."
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The American Melting Pot, 2005.
This paper discusses the concept of race and the races that make up the American melting pot.
825 words (approx. 3.3 pages), 5 sources, MLA, £ 16.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that all people look different, but every human is created equal; no one can judge if a person is superior over another by appearance alone. The author points out that people who want to immigrate to America often dream the American dream that America would offer opportunities for all to obtain a better life if these individuals compete and show off their abilities in America; however, the first Africans came to America because of forced labor and slavery. The paper concludes that race is based on genetic, cultural, social and historical facts; individuals must come to understand other races, cultures and customs.
From the Paper
"There is a term that is made by sociologists in America; the Melting Pot. For example, people can boil a soup in a big pot, which needs various items such as carrots, onions, tomatoes, beef, and so on. When it boils all together, the items combine and make a new flavor. Each material has an inherent flavor but it takes on a new flavor by mixing with other materials in the pot. At this point, the pot represents America, and various items mean different races."
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Film: "Lone Star", 2005.
This paper discusses the film "Lone Star", directed and written by John Sayle (1996), a story about the Texas-Mexico border and its people.
935 words (approx. 3.7 pages), 1 source, MLA, £ 18.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, in the film "Lone Star", the town of Frontera is inhabited by people from different races includes Mexicans, Mexican-Americans and Native Americans. The author points out that, because of the different races there are a lot of misunderstandings and uneasy relationships perhaps caused by the differences in the peoples' culture thus the diverse races and cultures became the border within Frontera's community. The paper suggests that history can create a burden depending on how the people create things out of what happened in the past. Several long quotations.
From the Paper
"The pictures that John Sayle had drawn in the Lone Star, showing how the peoples' lives, culture, and racial differences, had demonstrated how the people were compelled to live in a troubled community. This was particularly shown in the character of Charley Wade, who was described as a racist and unfair sheriff. However, despite of the racial differences, Tomas Sandoval indicated how the story had also shown that the borders were not barriers between people, but it was the people and from the history, that they live with them that creates barriers between themselves."
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Islam in Africa, 2005.
This paper discusses the history and present situation of Islam in Africa.
1,750 words (approx. 7.0 pages), 7 sources, MLA, £ 31.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the gradual spread of Islam in Africa was based on the various cross-cultural contacts with Moslem traders; however, a significant number of Africans did not become Moslem until well into the 20th century, which often was based on practical matters and not theology. The author points out that, although the idea of Islam and state government being separate is the opposite of what the religion teaches, often there is separation, to one extent or another, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, where the many tribal alliances, such as the Hausa, are at least as important as religion. The paper relates that often the problem between Moslem and Christians, as in the case of Nigeria, is that borders between countries were often drawn by European colonists without regard for the local people thus both tribes and religions cross state lines resulting in a complex web of alliances.
Table of Contents
Introduction: Islamic Law
History of Islam in Africa
Islam in Present-Day Africa
From the Paper
"The Hausa of both Niger and Nigeria practiced this custom. However, while Western countries originally divided the Hausa, now it is Shari'a that has divided the group, because the regional government ruling the Hausa in Nigeria has declared that the elaborate practices surrounding praise-singing violate Shari'a. Praise-singing is now a crime in that part of Nigeria. While the Hausa on both sides of the border are Muslim, the two governments - Niger, and the regional government of northern Nigeria - have interpreted Shari'a differently, causing a divide between the once united Hausa."
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Armenian-Americans, 2005.
This paper discusses the history and culture of Armenian-Americans.
1,370 words (approx. 5.5 pages), 60 sources, APA, £ 25.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, of the more than 500,000 Armenians in the U.S., Canada and Mexico, 400,000 Armenian-Americans live in Los Angeles, the largest contingent outside of Armenia itself. The author relates that, although they are considered a Middle Eastern people, Armenians are overwhelmingly Christian, both in their home country and in America, with its church related to the Oriental Orthodox Church, but separate. The paper relates that the Armenian-Americans were well positioned to survive the 1992 Los Angeles race riots because, although these merchants' original Armenian clientele had moved out to the suburbs, the merchants had treated their multi-racial new customers justly; those customers helped in patrolling to keep the Armenian shops from harm.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Long History of Ill Treatment Causes Migration
Current Characterization of Armenian Ethnicity in the United States
Conclusion
From the Paper
"While most immigrants from the Middle Eastern nations had not been classified as "white," Armenians were. "This was accomplished despite the fact that other West and South Asian groups, such as Cypriots, Iranians, Syrians, and Indians were at various times legally excluded from the category 'white' even when they, like Armenians, could claim to be 'Caucasian' or appeared white." This has allowed Armenians to choose their attitudes concerning the indigenous racial problems they find in the United States. Armenians would 'readily amalgamate with the European and white races'; in other words, they could be counted upon to blend in, to melt into the pot."
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The Goals of Oxfam International, 2006.
This paper examines the goals and accomplishments of Oxfam International, an independent non-government organization, dedicated to fighting poverty and related injustices around the world.
1,630 words (approx. 6.5 pages), 5 sources, MLA, £ 29.95
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Abstract
This paper details the history and organizational structure of Oxfam International, founded in 1995 by a group of independent non-government organizations that banded together to achieve a greater impact in reducing poverty through their collective efforts. This paper delves into Oxfam's rebuilding efforts in Asia, after the 2005 tsunami disaster, in which the organization raised over $200 million, to provide long term relief to the affected countries. This paper details the efforts and accomplishments of Oxfam International in Nigeria, where the organization has made tremendous progress in the region, fighting slavery and discrimination. This paper discusses Oxfam's work in war-torn Sudan, where they have been helping more than 700,000 individuals in Darfur and Chad. This paper examines Oxfam's Make Trade Fair project, which calls on governments, institutions and multinational companies around the world to come together and form new trade practices, in order to combat global poverty. This paper also details the four main goals of non-governmental organizations, such as Oxfam, which include, setting agendas and negotiating outcomes, by means of research and lobbying in humanitarian and emergency situations.
Table of Contents:
Mission Statement
Organizational Structure
Recent Projects
Rebuilding After the Tsunami
Fighting Slavery and Discrimination in Nigeria
Sudan Crisis
Make Trade Fair
Four Roles of NGOs
Media Reports
Analysis
From the Paper
"Since the massive earthquake and tsunami disaster in Asia, Oxfam's humanitarian and reconstruction efforts through its 12 Oxfams around the world jointly raised approximately $200 million and now put to use in providing mid-and long-term relief in the affected countries and in helping the people is these countries rebuild their lives. The funding is to provide immediate water and sanitation, food and shelter in those regions affected by the tsunami. Oxfam continues to build temporary shelters, install water tanks, and provide emergency supplies like hygiene kits. Oxfam does this in collaboration with the governments of those countries, other non-governmental organizations and partners."
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Fostering Cultural Diversity in Public School, 2006.
This paper analyzes the various methods and strategies for implementing and fostering a harmonious and multicultural curriculum in public school settings.
1,422 words (approx. 5.7 pages), 6 sources, MLA, £ 26.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the cause and effect of racial and ethnic divisions, among various minority groups in the U.S., which have manifested in a wide variety of contexts, many of them violent. This paper explores the various initiatives taken up by parents, teachers and administrators across America, designed to facilitate and support cultural diversity in the public school system, while at the same time decreasing the levels of ethnic conflicts. The writer contends and explains why the previous approaches, geared towards educating America's youth about other cultures, were inadequate to meet the needs of a multicultural society, competing in a globalized marketplace. The writer of this paper presents a five-stage lesson plan, designed to effectively enrich and encourage multicultural educational opportunities in America's public school system. This paper also presents and cites published research and data relevant to this specific topic.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Background and Overview
Rationale
Alternatives to Resolution
Detailed Lesson Plan to Promote Cultural Harmony
Summary and Conclusion
References
From the Paper
"According to Ihator, the increasingly globalized nature of the business world has created the need to be able to identify, study and understand the worldviews, mindsets, and habits of global publics in order to effectively communicate. In this regard, "Communication styles and meaning, as well as realities, as perceived by individuals are culturally induced," he says. Students are going to require a sufficient amount of knowledge about the languages and cultures of other countries in order to effectively communicate with members of those societies; in fact, even in countries where English is spoken, the pattern and meaning of the English language may be different because of the cultural influence. As a result, fluency in language alone may be insufficient to community effectively with people in other countries; to accomplish effective communications, this expertise must be combined with the knowledge of the culture of the native speakers."
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Is Islam Compatible with Democracy?, 2006.
This paper analyzes the contradictions that exist between democracy and the practice of Islam.
862 words (approx. 3.4 pages), 12 sources, MLA, £ 16.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the views of various researchers that contend that Islam has an inclination for authoritarianism and that Muslim nations have lower a chance of embracing democracy, regardless of economic developments. This paper also presents the views of academics who declare that Islam is a belief system which espouses an ideology of equality, tolerance and righteousness and cannot be branded as against democracy. The writer of this paper explores the correlation between Islam and democracy while discussing the fact that most Muslims think that democracy is an alien theory thrust upon them by the western world. This brief yet concise paper examines the political climate in several Muslim countries, including Iran and Turkey.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Objectives
Research Methodology
Tentative Chapters
Summary
Bibliography
From the Paper
"In Iran, winning the election by President Mohammad Khatami and his reformist partners motivated a new generation but has not yet destabilized the clerical organization's power. On the other hand, in Turkey a party with Islamic moorings is shifting a dishonored system away from decades of disagreement and immobility, after a major election triumph in the year 2002. Turkey's practice underlies the vital role of political Islam as a force for transformation. The experience with Turkey shows the fact that several Muslims, regardless of their habitation in officially secular or officially Islamic countries, witness democracy as their foremost expectation and means of efficient political involvement. Expanding on current research, this doctoral study seeks to examine the whether democracy is compatible in the Islamic world."
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Islam and Christianity, 2006.
This paper examines the differences and similarities in both the Islamic and Christian religions.
3,365 words (approx. 13.5 pages), 8 sources, MLA, £ 52.95
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Abstract
This paper focuses on Christianity and Islam, which are among the major religions of the world, serving primary populations in specific areas of the world. The writer of the well-researched paper contends and explains why both of these religions differ in terms of beliefs even though they are related in some ways. This paper examines the manner in which the Catholic Church emerged as the major unifying power throughout Europe once the Roman Empire collapsed. Christianity and Judaism derive from the same roots and then diverge with the issue of the life and meaning of Christ. This paper explores how and why societies in Europe were shaped by political actions taken by Christian leaders, like Charlemagne, who established borders and a military presence along the borders, offered lands to support the Church and uses Church structures to provide a bureaucratic infrastructure. The writer contends that the Bible is made up of a number of books written by different people at different times and then gathered together later. This paper details the birth of Islam, which began with Muhammad, which is embodied in the Quran. The writer discusses the significance of the Quran as the chief foundation of Islam, which stands as the highest authority on doctrine, ethics and customs. This paper also examines the Five Pillars of Faith which constitute the practical duties of the Muslim follower. This paper discusses the various differences and similarities between Islam and Christianity. One of the key issues Christians have had regarding the Quran is the fact that the Islamic book accepts Christ as a prophet while denying his status as the leader of the Christian people. This paper examines the issue of salvation in both religions. Islam has a conception of salvation similar to that of Christianity in that there will be a final day when those who are saved are recalled. This paper also discusses the recent tensions between followers of Christianity and Islam, largely due to their conflicting opinions and views regarding Israel and the existence of Judaism.
From the Paper
"The Old Testament also touches on the history of the people of Israel and so represents the development of a community, but as a history this raises difficulties. The historical antecedents to the stories in the early section of Exodus, for instance, create problems for analysts and historians. The first reason for this derives from the fact that the stories have come down through a long process of oral and written tradition and have been shaped to confess faith in God. The beginning of Exodus also links directly with the stories of Abraham, Isaac, and Joseph as if there were a unified sense of nationhood for Israel which in fact did not then exist. The passages present an oversimplified picture of the history of Israel extending back into the ancestral period. A second reason why the story of Exodus offers difficulty for those trying a historical assessment developed from the fact that the only source for our knowledge of the ancestors of Israel comes from the biblical story itself, and this was written in a time far removed from the events."
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Racial Discrimination, 2005.
This paper is a literature review of racial discrimination in the history of the U.S., mainly against blacks, and the laws introduced to eliminate such discrimination.
3,875 words (approx. 15.5 pages), 10 sources, MLA, £ 58.95
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Abstract
This paper commences the history of racial discrimination laws with the Civil Rights Act of 1866, which outlawed discriminatory practices against blacks; post Civil-War legislatures desired the unification of the country and attempted to reconcile the living conditions for Black Freedmen. The author pointed out that the New Deal was important because it created a social accountability system, which had not existed and eliminated some of the social, political and economic problems, although the exclusionary zoning of this period proliferated the idea of segregation. The paper relates that the Civil Rights Movement and the Brown decision were pivotal because they set a precedence for the equal treatment of blacks at public facilities.
Table of Contents
Literature Review
Civil Rights Act of 1866
Racial Zoning Laws
The New Deal and Federal Government Discriminatory Housing Polices
Federal Policy after WWII
Events Leading to the Passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1968
Review of Key Debates and Lessons Learned
From the Paper
"Paulson goes on to state that the presidential vetoes and the overall message sent by President Johnson persuaded republicans that a constitutional amendment would be the only way to ensure the civil rights of White Unionists and Black freedmen living in the South. Furthermore, they thought the amendment was necessary to avoid a future Democratic-controlled Congress from abolishing the Civil Rights Act or other important wartime legislation. The result of these efforts was the fourteenth amendment, which the author describes as complex, disingenuous and using ambiguous language."
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Iran and Democracy, 2006.
This paper examines the serious challenges that have been confronted by America's efforts to promote democracy in Iran.
1,436 words (approx. 5.7 pages), 5 sources, MLA, £ 26.95
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Abstract
The writer of this paper details the basic principles of democracy, which originated with the process of Enlightenment. This paper focuses on the current Iranian government and the authoritarian leadership which require their supporters to blindly obey them. This writer contends and explains that the movement to freedom and democracy in Iran necessitates drifting away from this blind obedience. To promote freedom and democracy in Iran, several pre-conditions are required, including the separation of religion and state. This paper details the numerous obstacles standing in the way, including the fact that Iran is sandwiched between the two sub-regions of the Persian Gulf and Central/Northwest Asia, which accounts for the negative impact on Iran's political climate.
From the Paper
"The liberal democracy indicates to a system that signifies voting by people for free elections to fill the top administrative ranks in legislative and executive branches, while the rights of those holding a minority perspective is safeguarded. Mores, ethos and other values among the population are quite prevalent for enduring democracy and freedom. In some cases the democratic set up has been established but the democratic system failed to establish itself. One of the element which functions as a basis for the rise and consolidation of democracy is the link between the people and the leadership which can be perceived in two respects of absolutism and pluralism. The absolutist concept is associated with the blind adherence to the related utilization of force to suppress those who disagree."
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Cyprus, 2005.
This paper analyzes the invasion of Turkey into Cyprus from the perspective of its impact on the lives of the two ethnic groups residing in Cyprus.
2,940 words (approx. 11.8 pages), 5 sources, MLA, £ 47.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that Turkey invaded Cyprus in 1974 and had been successful in occupying approximately 40% of the territory. The author points out that today the ethnic division of Cyprus is (1) approximately 75% Greek Cypriots and (2) Turkish Cypriots, who are Sunni Muslims. This paper relates that both communities express their love for Cyprus but are unwillingness to aspire to a united Cyprus.
Table of Contents
Introduction
The Lives of the People before the Invasion
The Ethnic background
Religion
Language
Culture
Allegiance
Traditions
Literature
Unity
Equality
Patriotism
The Lives of the People after the Invasion
Summary and Conclusion
From the Paper
"The invasion also allowed the Turks to establish their authority on the Greeks. They disallowed the Greek refugees from entering the lands that they had occupied. This is because the Greeks had threatened to wage war against not only the Turkish Cypriots, but also Turkey. Furthermore, both communities of Cyprus started looking up to the Americans for political rewards and punishments. Halil Ibrahim Salih (1978) writes, "The Turks thus hope that the strain of caring for 180,000 refugees will weaken Greek resolve and that Greece will be forced to accept establishment of a bizonal federation on Cyprus ... .""
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Culture Differences in Management Styles, 2006.
This well-researched paper focuses on cultural conflicts in the global business community, as well as strategies and solutions to overcome these same conflicts.
2,686 words (approx. 10.7 pages), 11 sources, MLA, £ 44.95
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Abstract
The writer of this paper examines the various cultural differences, as they pertain to business in Germany, the United States and Japan. This paper analyzes how miscommunication between management and employees, due to lack of cultural awareness, leads to or exacerbates problems. This paper cites the views and opinions of various experts who contend that multinational corporations must adapt to a host country's cultural and business practices, in order to meet local needs. While the U.S., Germany and Japan are unlike each other, this paper discusses the fact that each country has aspects in common with its neighbors. This paper delves into the results of various investigations regarding the handling of cultural conflicts in a business setting, while presenting several strategies and solutions for conflict resolution.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Literature Review
Discussion
Limitations
Conclusion
Works Cited
From the Paper
"In order to identify the major bases of conflicts as well as the major means that can be used to solve them, three cultures were chosen. The United States, Germany and Japan are very unlike each other, but each has aspects in common with its neighbors. The United States, for example, conducts its corporate life similarly to Canada. Germany can be said in many ways to be similar to the Netherlands and Scandinavia in its cultural background. Japan is somewhat representative of most of Asia. Therefore, using those three nations to investigate the best practices in conflict resolution may result in a less limited range of recommendations than, for instance, considering Spain and Venezuela, both of which share some aspects in common with each other, and even with the large Latino population of the United States which has, arguably, influenced American corporate culture at least to a small degree."
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Taiwan, 2006.
Provides political, geographical, economic and cultural information about the island of Taiwan.
1,457 words (approx. 5.8 pages), 7 sources, MLA, £ 26.95
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Abstract
This essay provides information about Taiwan's geography, politics, religion, industry, languages, and family life. The paper compares that information with corresponding information about the U.S. and looks at how the two countries differ as well as how they are similar. The paper explains that the one area that the U.S. and Taiwan are virtually identical is that of recreation where both countries enjoy theater, cinema, picnics, listening to music and a number of different sports activities.
From the Paper
"In the United States, English is the unofficial language, however, roughly ten percent of the population speak Spanish (United pp). While the majority of the population are of European descent, Hispanics comprise 13.4 percent, 12.9 percent are African Americans, 4.2 percent are Asian American, and the aboriginal population of Native Americans make up about 1.5 percent of the population (United pp). According to the 2000 census, there are thirty-one ethnic groups with at least one million people living in the United States (United pp).
While in Taiwan, Han Chinese makes up roughly ninety-eight percent of the population, while most of the rest are Aborigines of Malay origins (People pp). The population density is 1,528 persons per square mile, making Taiwan one of the ten most densely populated countries in the world (People pp). The official language is Mandarin Chinese, however, the majority of the people also speak Taiwanese, the language of the first Chinese immigrants (People pp). Another Chinese dialect is Hakka, and some older people speak Japanese, and the Aborigines speak their own languages (People pp). English is generally a popular second or third language for students and is widely understood in urban areas (People pp)."
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