Military Influence in Pakistan

Paper Summary:

In this article, the writer discusses in detail the reasons why the military has always been the most influential institution in Pakistan. The writer summarizes the factors behind the rise of the army to such influence in context with all the military and political governments that have come to power since 1947. This paper also focuses on how the military regimes have tried to maximize the army's influence in the civil domain, creating a military bureaucracy. An evaluation of the present situation is also provided with the implications it might have in the future. Finally, a limited set of recommendations are also considered for a solution to this consistent military influence in the country's politics.

Outline:
Introduction
First Direct Military Intervention
Conclusion & Recommendations

From the Paper:

"Pakistan's founder Jinnah had stressed on the making of a constitution as soon as possible but his untimely death only a year later and then the assassination of Liaquat Ali Khan left the Muslim League and the nation with no real leader who could pursue the Quaid's vision. Then the dissolution of the Constituent Assembly (which was formed before partition to draft a constitution) by Ghulam Mohammad resulted in Pakistan not having the rules laid down for a proper political system. In such circumstances the military establishment on its own assumed the responsibility to govern Pakistan. It might sound like a very noble deed on their part but a full and critical analysis shows the military had its own reasons for such an intervention. After the initial eleven years of wrangling between bureaucrats in politics, the military establishment has been the major power-house institution to rule Pakistan."

Sample of Sources Used:

• Haqqani, H. (2002, May). Beyond the Army: The Military and Pakistan's Establishment, Pakistan's Future and U.S. Policy Options with Hussain Haqqani. Retrieved October 28, 2004. From http://www.csis.org/saprog/020506Haqqani.pdf
• Pakistan Facts. (2003, March). Behind civilian rule, Pakistan's army looms stronger than ever. Retrieved October 28, 2004. From http://www.pakistanfacts.com/article.php/ 20030301234921941
• Pakistan Muslim League (N) Chief Coordinator Ahsan Iqbal (April, 2004). Javed Hashmi Trial. Retrieved October 28, 2004.From www.pmln.org.pk
• Ziring, L. (2004). Pakistan at the Cross Current of History. London: Oneworld Publications.
• Interview in appendix

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