This paper describes what antigens are, the different classes of blood groups and the problems that arise when blood of different types are mixed together. It also explains the dangers associated with blood transfusions and how they can be overcome.
Outline
Introduction: Blood Transfusion
Antigens and Antibodies
Blood Groups and Transfusion Reactions
Overcoming Difficulties in Transfusions
Conclusion
From the Paper:
"The transfusion of blood is a medically important and life saving procedure. It is important in, for example, surgery involving major blood loss, various types of anaemia, and haemophilia. Usually only some components of blood are used in specific cases, such as plasma when there is a large loss of fluid, or blood clotting factors for haemophilia."