Abstract
This paper is a critical analysis of the Internet, which, the author believes, has already started to have an effect on the world's cultures, and, if allowed to grow, may change the way we view the world altogether. The author stipulates that if the Internet is to grow and become a means of learning, exploring, and expressing oneself one requirement must be met; we must maintain our right to privacy and security.

From the Paper
"A few years ago, Boulder software engineer and peace activist Philip Zimmermann wrote a computer program called Pretty Good Privacy, designed to let ordinary people keep their electronic mail private. Calling it "a politically motivated product," he allowed PGP to be posted for free and without restriction on the Internet (CDT 1997)."

Tags:technology, computer, net, web, encryption, privacy, cyberchip, hacker

Abstract
This paper examines how, although it has taken a century for the concept of a practical hybrid car to become a reality, it is clear that the hybrid has found its time and how thanks to the improvement in hybrid system technology, the increased concerns surrounding the environment and the relatively limited supply of fossil fuels, hybrid cars are closer to mainstream than ever before. It uses as an example the Toyota Prius, the world's first volume production hybrid car and looks at how the five-passenger Prius has since become by far the world's most popular hybrid with current total sales of over 110,000 units worldwide.

Outline
Introduction and Background Information on Toyota Prius
Product Logistics
Materials Procurement System
Bill of Materials System
Intellectual Property
Patents
Trademarks
Designs
Copyrights
U.K. Market Information
Market Size and Trends
Market Segmentation
User Benefits
Performance Specifications for Improved Product
The Competition
Problems and Complaints
'Must Have' Features

From the Paper
"The notion of a hybrid car is nothing new however Toyota's Hybrid Synergy Drive is, because of the way it works. In conventional hybrid cars or mild hybrids, which rarely develop further than the concept stage, the batteries were recharged either through a dynamo or simply by plugging it to a power source. The Prius however is much more sophisticated in this sense because it recharges the batteries by restoring the kinetic energy of the car which would otherwise be wasted during breaking. This is also called regenerative breaking. This makes Prius and the Hybrid Synergy Drive superior to other forms of hybrid technologies. The main component of this system is the Power Split Device (patent number: WO2004100202), which directs the kinetic energy generated during breaking to be restored in the batteries which are located at the rear section of the Prius."

Tags:hybrid, car, market, patents, environment

Abstract
This paper looks at Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) networks and switches including the problems associated with the old existing networks and the introduction of Broadband Integrated Networks. The paper also compares ATM networks with the traditional circuit and packet switching systems as well as discussing different categories of ATM switches and buffering schemes.
Outline
Origins of ATM
Evolution to a Broadband Integrated Network
Service Characteristics
Information Rate and Burstiness
Service Examples
Transfer Modes
Extreme Transfer Modes
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)
Benefits of ATM
ATM Cell Structure
Cell Size
BISDN Protocol Stack
Transmission Delay
Header Functionality
Virtual Paths
Statistical Multiplexing
Making an ATM Call
ATM Switching
Classification of Switch Fabrics
Time Division Switch Fabrics
Shared Medium Single Bus Structure
Space Division Fabrics
Single Path Self Routing Switch
Switch Problems
Buffering

From the Paper
"Asynchronous Transfer Mode is a digital technique for high speed switching. The unit of multiplexing and switching is a cell which comprises a short fixed length information packet with a fixed length header to carry signaling information. By offering access at the cell level, information from many sources with widely differing activity patterns and transmission rates can be interleaved on a single transmission link or switched through an ATM node. As in other packet switching environments capacity is used only when it is needed."

Tags:bisdn, broadband, integrated, isdn, modes, multiplexing, packet, paths, recirculation

Abstract
This paper examines the legal issues that small to medium-sized electronic commerce enterprises face from the 1998 Data Protection Act (within the European Union).

From the Paper
"The 1998 Data Protection Act puts legal constraints upon Small to Medium sized Enterprises. The new Act does not venture far from the rules set down by its predecessor, but principle seven and eight now assert that an individuals personal data should be held securely, and should not be transferred to a country outside the European Union with inadequate Data Protection laws. Trade between Small to Medium sized Enterprises inside the European Union with organisations outside have now become difficult, even illegal in certain circumstances. Organisations across the World are now defining ground breaking legal models for World Wide Data Protection. It is seen as only a matter of time before its implementation."

Tags:kingdom, united

From the Paper
""The usability factor of any website is a crucial element in determining whether it is to be a success or failure. There have been numerous, well documented cases recently, of dot com failures, undoubtedly, some of these could have been prevented if the sites had made more of an effort to be more user friendly, clear and concise."

Tags:technology, activity, business, commerce, context, inspection, design, development, heuristic, interaction, internet, navigation, page, structure, template, user, walkthrough

Abstract
This paper discuss the problem of cyber squatting along with specific legislation and organizations' rights over their business identity. The issue of trademark is examined and the current domain name registration process is analyzed. Examples are stated involving recent legal cases of domain name abuse.

Tags:arbitration, business, copyright, court, internet, law, legal, name, organization, provider, service, trademark, web

Abstract
This paper looks at the prevalence of Internet use and examines aspects such as the impact it has on our communication, employment, shopping habits, leisure and use of information. It discusses equality of access and the possibility that the Internet could become part of high culture as well as the positive and negative possibilities of electronic communication, including its potential use in terrorism, decentralisation of society and destruction of communities. The paper concludes that while there are arguments that suggest that the Internet is responsible for isolating people and weakening social controls and community bonds, it could also be argued that the Internet is a form of glue within modern societies, providing yet another means of communication to further strengthen the bonds within communities and families.

From the Paper
"The internet was originally developed by the US military as a form of transmitting messages and information between officers in different locations, and was then developed further by universities, with the aim of encouraging more academic debate between scholars across the world. With the advent of the personal computer and the boom in personal ownership, the internet became accessible to millions of households during the 1990s and its growth and popularity has continued, with the advance of high-speed and digital connections becoming more readily available. "

Tags:broadband, communication, communities, comunality, consumerism, culture, decentralisation, email, employment, gramsci, hegemony, social, terrorism

Abstract
This feasibility study, carried out for a knowledge management project, is based on a fictitious organization, an insurance company, that is expanding rapidly and needs to implement a database system to store client details and general information. The report includes a presentation of the use case (report section 2), analysis of Organizational and Technical Requirements (section 3), Proposition of a Solution (section 4), Implementation Strategy (section 5) and Evaluation Strategy (section 6). Conclusions are also drawn regarding the knowledge management project (section 7).

Tags:admin, analysis, computer, evaluation, implementation, insurance, internet, opportunities, organization, problems, sales, solution, strategy, technical, web

Abstract
A router is used to manage network traffic and to find the best route for packets to be sent. This paper discusses the algorithms available in order to find the best route to destination for these packets in the network environment. The two main algorithms are "Global routing algorithms" and "Decentralized routing algorithms". The paper evaluates in detail these two methodologies together with their bottlenecks and illustrates examples with diagrams, graphs, tables and code.

From the Paper
"In this step, routers should choose the best route for packets to every node. They do it by using an algorithm such as "Dijkstra Shortest Path Algorithm". In this algorithm, router, based on information that has been collected from other routers, build a graph of network. This graph shows the location of routers in network and their links. Also every link will be labeled with a number that is called weight of link and is also known as cost of link. This number is a function of delay time, average traffic and sometimes simply, it is the number of hops between nodes. For example if there were two links between a node to destination, the router chooses the link with the least weight."

Tags:computer, decentralized, dijkstra, graph, table, vector, cluster

Abstract
This paper addresses the question of whether the legal profession is justified in holding UK organisations liable for employees abuse of electronic mail systems in the workplace.

From the Paper
"Should an employer be deemed liable for e-mail messages written by one employee, and sent to another employee, without the employers knowledge or consent, this has begun to happen over the past few years. Employers are finding themselves facing spiralling legal costs when employees sue for sexual or racial harassment. UK governments have been reluctant to lay down laws with respect to electronic communications and employees rights in the workplace, inevitably this has led to an increase in cases brought against employers. Organisations are beginning to fight back, with covert monitoring of personal e-mail sent by employees. Recent legal cases are reported and particular attention is paid to both employees and employers perspectives, with consideration to relevant statute."

Tags:communication, technology, computer, data, employee, employer, ethic, fraud, government, guidelines, harassment, law, monitoring, policy, protection, racial, sexual, surveillance